1. 程式人生 > >【樂優商城】springcloud微服務-專案搭建

【樂優商城】springcloud微服務-專案搭建

前言:

     樂優商城這個視訊還可以,於是拿來練練手,我對著視訊搭環境一直在service服務模組卡住了,註冊中心和閘道器可以啟動,服務模組卻一直啟動不了,報各種奇怪的錯,網上也沒有什麼好的解決辦法,於是我就自己改動了下,不完全按視訊的,於是搭建成功了,值得注意的是springcloud的版本不同,配置的也不太一樣的。

專案結構:

1.建立父工程:

父工程的pom.xml:

(ps:此處我的springcloud的版本是Finchley.SR1,並不是傳智視訊上的Finchley.RC1,我剛開始用的是RC1,結果發現在service模組的啟動一直會報錯,不知道有沒有人遇到跟我一樣的情況。)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
    <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>ly-registry</module>
        <module>ly-api-gateway</module>
        <module>ly-item</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <mybatis.starter.version>1.3.2</mybatis.starter.version>
        <mapper.starter.version>2.0.2</mapper.starter.version>
        <druid.starter.version>1.1.9</druid.starter.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <pageHelper.starter.version>1.2.3</pageHelper.starter.version>
        <leyou.latest.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</leyou.latest.version>
        <fastDFS.client.version>1.26.1-RELEASE</fastDFS.client.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis啟動器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 通用Mapper啟動器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 分頁助手啟動器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${pageHelper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mysql驅動 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--FastDFS客戶端-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
                <version>${fastDFS.client.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

2.建立 Eureka註冊中心

模組結構:

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-registry</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

建立啟動類:LyRegistry

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

/**
 * @author: Lucifer
 * @create: 2018-10-12 01:14
 * @description:
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class LyRegistry {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         SpringApplication.run(LyRegistry.class, args);
     }
}

application.yml: 

ps:

這裡的MySQL連線資訊的url建議後面加上:useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8,完整的:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8,如果不加的話,後面你會遇到坑的,在資料庫執行增加的時候。

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: ly-registry
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima
    username: root
    password: 123456
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 30
      minimum-idle: 10
eureka:
  client:
    fetchRegistry: false
    registerWithEureka: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka
  server:
    enableSelfPreservation: false # 關閉自我保護
    evictionIntervalTimerInMs: 5000 # 每隔5秒進行一次服務列表清理

run啟動類,如圖:成功啟動Eureka註冊中心

3.建立Zuul閘道器

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-api-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--是springboot提供的微服務檢測介面,預設對外提供幾個介面:/info-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

啟動類:LyApiGateway

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * @author: Lucifer
 * @create: 2018-10-12 01:32
 * @description:
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class LyApiGateway {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyApiGateway.class, args);
    }
}

閘道器的配置檔案:application.yml: 

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima
    username: root
    password: 123456
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 30
      minimum-idle: 10
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
  instance:
    preferIpAddress: true
    ipAddress: 127.0.0.1
    instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
zuul:
  prefix: /api # 新增路由字首
  retryable: true
ribbon:
  ConnectTimeout: 250 # 連線超時時間(ms)
  ReadTimeout: 2000 # 通訊超時時間(ms)
  OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true # 是否對所有操作重試
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 1 # 同一服務不同例項的重試次數
  MaxAutoRetries: 1 # 同一例項的重試次數
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMillisecond: 10000 # 熔斷超時時長:10000ms

run啟動類:如圖:成功執行

4.建立商品微服務

在ly-item中建立兩個子工程:

  • ly-item-interface:主要是對外暴露的介面及相關實體類

  • ly-item-service:所有業務邏輯及內部使用介面

pom.xml: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ly-item</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-item-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Eureka客戶端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web啟動器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis啟動器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 通用Mapper啟動器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 分頁助手啟動器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${pageHelper.starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驅動 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
            <artifactId>ly-item-interface</artifactId>
            <version>${leyou.latest.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

啟動類:LyItemService

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author: Lucifer
 * @create: 2018-10-12 01:38
 * @description:
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class LyItemService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyItemService.class, args);
    }
}

配置檔案:application.yml: 

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: item-service
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima
    username: root
    password: 123456
    hikari:
      maximum-pool-size: 30
      minimum-idle: 10
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
  instance:
    leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 5 # 每隔5秒傳送一次心跳
    leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds: 10 # 10秒不傳送就過期
    preferIpAddress: true
    ipAddress: 127.0.0.1
    instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}

run啟動類:如圖,成功執行

服務成功註冊!!!!