linux方式

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 11 91
#description: Starts and Stops the Tomcat daemon.
#by benjamin
##############################################
#Startup script for Tomcat on Linux


#filename tomcat.sh


#Make sure the Java and the tomcat installation path has been added to the PATH
JAVA_HOME
 
=/data/jdk1.8.0_172/                  #JDK安裝目錄
CATALINA_HOME=/data/tomcat/          #tomcat安裝目錄
export JAVA_HOME
export CATALINA_HOME


###############################################
start_tomcat=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh              #tomcat啟動檔案
stop_tomcat=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh                  #tomcat關閉檔案
start() {                                                              
        
 
echo -n "Starting tomcat: "
        ${start_tomcat}
        echo "tomcat start ok."
}
stop() {
        echo -n "Shutting down tomcat: "
        ${stop_tomcat}
        echo "tomcat stop ok."
}
# See how we were called
                                                   
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        
 
sleep 10
        start
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
esac
exit 0

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat    #指令碼授權
chkconfig --add /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat    #加入系統服務中
chkconfig tomcat on            #設定tomcat在各等級為on
chkconfig --list tomcat        #檢視tomcat各個等級是否為on

windows方式：

Windows自啟動（tomcat）

tomcat是安裝版本，則在cmd輸入service.msc找到

tomcat解壓版,通過startup.bat手動啟動tomcat後會出現對話方塊，如果機器意外重啟，tomcat還需要手動重啟，比較麻煩。（解壓版需要新增環境變數和新增服務名稱手動安裝版直接services.msc找到tomcat服務右鍵屬性找到啟動型別選擇自動即可）（解壓版需要新增環境變數手動安裝不需要新增環境變數）

解決:將tomcat安裝成系統服務,設定啟動方式為自啟動。

1.安裝tomcat服務
進入tomcat的bin目錄下，執行service.bat install安裝
E:\tomcat_8083\bin>service.bat install
Installing the service 'Tomcat7' ...
Using CATALINA_HOME:    "E:\tomcat_8083"
Using CATALINA_BASE:    "E:\tomcat_8083"
Using JAVA_HOME:        "E:\Program Files (x86)\jdk1.7.0_25_X64"
Using JRE_HOME:         "E:\Program Files (x86)\jdk1.7.0_25_X64\jre"
Using JVM:              "E:\Program Files (x86)\jdk1.7.0_25_X64\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll"
Failed installing 'Tomcat7' service

如果提示Failed，可執行services.msc檢視服務，看是否已存在Tomcat7服務，有則需要給新安裝的服務指定其他名稱，如下:

E:\tomcat_8083\bin>service.bat install Tomcat_8083
Installing the service 'Tomcat_8083' ...
Using CATALINA_HOME:    "E:\tomcat_8083"
Using CATALINA_BASE:    "E:\tomcat_8083"
Using JAVA_HOME:        "E:\Program Files (x86)\jdk1.7.0_25_X64"
Using JRE_HOME:         "E:\Program Files (x86)\jdk1.7.0_25_X64\jre"
Using JVM:              "E:\Program Files (x86)\jdk1.7.0_25_X64\jre\bin\server\j
vm.dll"
The service 'Tomcat_8083' has been installed.
提示安裝成功！
如果需要刪除服務，則使用
E:\tomcat_8085\bin>sc delete Tomcat7
[SC] DeleteService 成功