C#設定ie代理
最近做爬蟲，ip很容易被封，網上找了一些國內外代理 手動設定很麻煩 就寫了一個設定代理的程式
呼叫方式：
string urlport = "113.200.56.13:8010";
Proxies.SetProxy(urlport);
具體程式碼：
/// <summary>
/// 設定ie代理 防止ip被封
/// </summary>
public class Proxies
{
public static bool UnsetProxy()
{
return SetProxy(null, null);
}
public static bool SetProxy(string strProxy)
{
return SetProxy(strProxy, null);
}
public static bool SetProxy(string strProxy, string exceptions)
{
InternetPerConnOptionList list = new InternetPerConnOptionList();
int optionCount = string.IsNullOrEmpty(strProxy) ? 1 : (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exceptions) ? 2 : 3);
InternetConnectionOption[] options = new InternetConnectionOption[optionCount];
// USE a proxy server ...
options[0].m_Option = PerConnOption.INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS;
options[0].m_Value.m_Int = (int)((optionCount < 2) ? PerConnFlags.PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT : (PerConnFlags.PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT | PerConnFlags.PROXY_TYPE_PROXY));
// use THIS proxy server
if (optionCount > 1)
{
options[1].m_Option = PerConnOption.INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER;
options[1].m_Value.m_StringPtr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(strProxy);
// except for these addresses ...
if (optionCount > 2)
{
options[2].m_Option = PerConnOption.INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS;
options[2].m_Value.m_StringPtr = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(exceptions);
}
}
// default stuff
list.dwSize = Marshal.SizeOf(list);
list.szConnection = IntPtr.Zero;
list.dwOptionCount = options.Length;
list.dwOptionError = 0;
int optSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(InternetConnectionOption));
// make a pointer out of all that ...
IntPtr optionsPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(optSize * options.Length);
// copy the array over into that spot in memory ...
for (int i = 0; i < options.Length; ++i)
{
IntPtr opt = new IntPtr(optionsPtr.ToInt32() + (i * optSize));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(options[i], opt, false);
}
list.options = optionsPtr;
// and then make a pointer out of the whole list
IntPtr ipcoListPtr = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem((Int32)list.dwSize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(list, ipcoListPtr, false);
// and finally, call the API method!
int returnvalue = NativeMethods.InternetSetOption(IntPtr.Zero,
InternetOption.INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION,
ipcoListPtr, list.dwSize) ? -1 : 0;
if (returnvalue == 0)
{ // get the error codes, they might be helpful
returnvalue = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
// FREE the data ASAP
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(optionsPtr);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ipcoListPtr);
if (returnvalue > 0)
{ // throw the error codes, they might be helpful
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
return (returnvalue < 0);
}
}
#region WinInet structures
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct InternetPerConnOptionList
{
public int dwSize; // size of the INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTION_LIST struct
public IntPtr szConnection; // connection name to set/query options
public int dwOptionCount; // number of options to set/query
public int dwOptionError; // on error, which option failed
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.)]
public IntPtr options;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct InternetConnectionOption
{
static readonly int Size;
public PerConnOption m_Option;
public InternetConnectionOptionValue m_Value;
static InternetConnectionOption()
{
InternetConnectionOption.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(InternetConnectionOption));
}
// Nested Types
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct InternetConnectionOptionValue
{
// Fields
[FieldOffset(0)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME m_FileTime;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public int m_Int;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public IntPtr m_StringPtr;
}
}
#endregion
#region WinInet enums
//
// options manifests for Internet{Query|Set}Option
//
public enum InternetOption : uint
{
INTERNET_OPTION_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION = 75
}
//
// Options used in INTERNET_PER_CONN_OPTON struct
//
public enum PerConnOption
{
INTERNET_PER_CONN_FLAGS = 1, // Sets or retrieves the connection type. The Value member will contain one or more of the values from PerConnFlags
INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_SERVER = 2, // Sets or retrieves a string containing the proxy servers.
INTERNET_PER_CONN_PROXY_BYPASS = 3, // Sets or retrieves a string containing the URLs that do not use the proxy server.
INTERNET_PER_CONN_AUTOCONFIG_URL = 4//, // Sets or retrieves a string containing the URL to the automatic configuration script.
}
//
// PER_CONN_FLAGS
//
[Flags]
public enum PerConnFlags
{
PROXY_TYPE_DIRECT = 0x00000001, // direct to net
PROXY_TYPE_PROXY = 0x00000002, // via named proxy
PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_PROXY_URL = 0x00000004, // autoproxy URL
PROXY_TYPE_AUTO_DETECT = 0x00000008 // use autoproxy detection
}
#endregion
internal static class NativeMethods
{
[DllImport("WinInet.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool InternetSetOption(IntPtr hInternet, InternetOption dwOption, IntPtr lpBuffer, int dwBufferLength);
}
呼叫介面一般要用網路請求 一般 分為post和get兩種請求具體程式碼也貼出來了
/// <summary>
/// get請求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="timeout"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetLocationByURL(string url, int timeout = 10000)
{
string strResult = "";
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
req.ContentType = "multipart/form-data";
req.Accept = "*/*";
//req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
req.UserAgent = "";
req.Timeout = timeout;
req.Method = "GET";
req.KeepAlive = true;
HttpWebResponse response = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
{
strResult = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
strResult = "";
}
return strResult;
}
/// <summary>
/// post請求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="paramData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetPostByURL(string url, string paramData)
{
Stream respStream = null;
HttpWebResponse httpResp = null;
StreamReader respStreamReader = null;
string res = null;
try
{
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(paramData); //轉化
HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));
httpReq.Method = "Post";
httpReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
httpReq.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
respStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();
respStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);//寫入引數
respStream.Close();
httpResp = (HttpWebResponse)httpReq.GetResponse();
respStreamReader = new StreamReader(httpResp.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
res = respStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
finally
{
if (respStream != null)
{
respStream.Close();
}
if (httpResp != null)
{
httpResp.Close();
}
if (respStreamReader != null)
{
respStreamReader.Close();
}
}
return res;
}