Java Card Technology for Smart Card's Architecture and Programmer's Guide (Zhiqun Chen)翻譯版(PART 0)
這是一本Java Card開發者的Bible，本人在Amazon上花了45大刀還不算運費才搞到的，翻譯過來給大家共享。如果您覺得書不錯，或者我翻譯的爛，請支援正版。
Java Card Technology for Smart Cards
Architecture and Programmer's Guide
Zhiqun Chen
目錄
第 1 部分 緒論 ........................................................... 10
1.2.智慧卡應用開發中的挑戰.........................................................................................................11
1.3.把Java用於智慧卡......................................................................................................................11
1.3.1.Java卡技術的好處...........................................................................................................11
1.3.2. Java卡技術的簡史......................................................................................................... 12
第 2 部分 JAVA 卡技術..................................................... 13
第 3 章Java卡技術概述.................................................................................................................................
3.1 體系結構概述........................................................................................................................... 14
3.2 Java 卡語言子集....................................................................................................................... 14
3.3 Java 卡虛擬機器........................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.1 CAP 檔案和Export 檔案.............................................................................................. 16
3.3.2 Java 卡 轉換器（Converter）...................................................................................... 16
3.3.3 Java 卡 直譯器（Interpreter）..................................................................................... 17
3.4 Java卡Installer和卡外安裝程式................................................................................................ 17
3.5 Java 卡執行時環境................................................................................................................... 18
3.5.1 JCRE 生命週期.............................................................................................................. 20
3.5.2 在一個CAD Session 中JCRE如何工作? ..................................................................... 20
3.5.3 Java 卡執行時特性........................................................................................................ 21
3.6 Java 卡APIs............................................................................................................................... 21
3.6.1.java.lang 包............................................................................................................... 21
3.6.2.javacard.framework包..................................................................................................... 22
3.6.3.javacard.security 包........................................................................................................ 22
3.6.4.javacardx.crypto包.......................................................................................................... 22
3.7 Java 卡Applets .......................................................................................................................... 23
3.8 包和Applet命名約定................................................................................................................ 23
3.9 Applet下載過程......................................................................................................................... 24
3.10 Applet安裝............................................................................................................................... 25
3.10.1 ROM Applets ................................................................................................................ 25
3.10.2 事前或事後發行Applets.............................................................................................. 25
3.10.3 事後發行的Applet 的安裝......................................................................................... 26
3.10.4.Applet 安裝期間的錯誤恢復...................................................................................... 26
3.10.5. 安裝限制..................................................................................................................... 26
第 4 章Java 卡物件.......................................................................................................................................
4.1.Java卡儲存模式......................................................................................................................... 28
4.2.永久物件.................................................................................................................................... 29
4.3.臨時物件.................................................................................................................................... 29
4.3.1.臨時物件的屬性............................................................................................................. 29
4.3.2.臨時物件的型別............................................................................................................. 30
4.3.3.建立臨時物件................................................................................................................. 30
4.3.4.查詢臨時物件................................................................................................................. 31
4.4.關於物件建立和刪除的幾句話................................................................................................ 31
第 5 章 原子性和事物................................................................................................................................
5.1.原子性........................................................................................................................................ 33
5.2.陣列中塊資料修改.................................................................................................................... 33
5.3.事物............................................................................................................................................ 34
5.3.1.提交事物......................................................................................................................... 34
5.3.2.廢除事物......................................................................................................................... 34
5.3.3.巢狀的事物..................................................................................................................... 35
5.3.4.提交能力......................................................................................................................... 35
5.3.5.TransactionException例外.............................................................................................. 35
5.3.6.在一個事物期間的區域性變數和臨時物件..................................................................... 36
6 章 Java 卡例外和例外處理.................................................................................................................38
6.2.Java 卡例外............................................................................................................................... 38
6.2.1.Java 卡例外原因碼........................................................................................................ 39
6.2.2.在Java卡平臺中丟擲例外.............................................................................................. 39
6.2.3.ISOException. ................................................................................................................. 40
6.2.4.UserException. ................................................................................................................ 40
7 章Java 卡 Applets. ...............................................................................................................................42
7.1.Applet 概述............................................................................................................................... 42
7.1.1.Applet 安裝與執行........................................................................................................ 42
7.1.2.Applet 通訊.................................................................................................................... 42
7.2.類 javacard.framework.Applet. ................................................................................................. 43
7.3.install 方法................................................................................................................................ 44
7.3.1.在Applet建構函式中建立物件...................................................................................... 45
7.3.2.向JCRE註冊Applet 例項............................................................................................... 45
7.3.3.處理安裝引數................................................................................................................. 46
7.3.4. Applet進一步初始化..................................................................................................... 47
7.4.select 方法................................................................................................................................. 48
7.4.1.SELECT APDU 格式和處理......................................................................................... 48
7.4.2.預設Applet. ..................................................................................................................... 48
7.5.deselect 方法............................................................................................................................. 49
7.6.process 方法.............................................................................................................................. 49
7.7.類 javacard.framework.Applet中的其它方法.......................................................................... 50
8 章 處理APDUs .....................................................................................................................................51
8.1.APDU 類................................................................................................................................... 51
8.1.1.APDU 物件.................................................................................................................... 51
8.1.2.APDU Buffer 的大小..................................................................................................... 51
8.2.介面 ISO7816 ........................................................................................................................... 52
8.3.在Applets中使用APDUs ........................................................................................................... 52
8.3.1.獲取 APDU Buffer. ........................................................................................................ 52
8.3.2.檢查命令 APDU 頭...................................................................................................... 52
8.3.3.接收APDU 命令資料. ................................................................................................... 53
8.3.3.1.接收長命令資料.................................................................................................. 54
8.3.4.處理APDU 命令與產生響應資料................................................................................ 56
8.3.5.返回 APDU 響應資料.................................................................................................. 56
8.3.5.1.從其它地方傳送資料.......................................................................................... 57
8.3.5.2.傳送長的響應資料.............................................................................................. 58
8.3.6.返回狀態字..................................................................................................................... 59
8.4.協議相關的APDU 處理........................................................................................................... 59
8.4.1.方法getProtocol. ............................................................................................................. 60
8.4.2.方法getInBlockSize. ....................................................................................................... 60
8.4.3.方法getOutBlockSize...................................................................................................... 61
8.4.4.方法setOutgoingNoChaining. ......................................................................................... 62
8.4.5.方法 getNAD. ................................................................................................................ 62
8.4.6.方法 waitExtension. ....................................................................................................... 62
小結............................................................................................................................................ 62
Applet 防火牆和物件共享...............................................................................................................6
Applet 防火牆........................................................................................................................... 64
9.1.1 Contexts........................................................................................................................... 64
9.1.2 物件的擁有關係............................................................................................................ 65
9.1.3 物件訪問........................................................................................................................ 65
9.1.4 臨時陣列和Context ....................................................................................................... 66
9.1.5 靜態域和方法................................................................................................................ 67
Contexts 間物件共享................................................................................................................ 67
9.2.1 Context 切換.................................................................................................................. 67
9.2.2 JCRE 的特權................................................................................................................. 68
9.2.3 JCRE 入口點物件.......................................................................................................... 68
9.2.4 全域性陣列........................................................................................................................ 69
9.2.5 物件共享的介面機制.................................................................................................... 69
9.2.5.1 可共享的介面..................................................................................................... 70
9.2.5.2 可共享的介面物件............................................................................................. 70
9.2.5.3 可共享介面機制背後的思考............................................................................. 70
9.2.5.4 Applets 間物件共享的一個例子........................................................................ 71
9.2.5.5 建立一個可共享的介面物件............................................................................. 72
9.2.5.6 請求一個可共享的介面物件............................................................................. 73
9.2.5.7 使用一個可共享的介面物件............................................................................. 74
9.2.5.8 在物件共享期間的Context 切換...................................................................... 76
9.2.5.9 可共享的介面方法中的引數型別和返回型別................................................. 77
9.2.5.10 認證客戶 Applet .............................................................................................. 78
9.2.5.11 getPreviousContextAID 方法............................................................................ 81
9.2.5.12 小結................................................................................................................... 82
密碼技術程式設計..............................................................................................................................8
1.密碼技術快速瀏覽.................................................................................................................. 84
10.1.1.加密和解密................................................................................................................... 84
10.1.2.訊息摘要....................................................................................................................... 86
10.1.3.數字簽名....................................................................................................................... 87
10.1.4.隨機數........................................................................................................................... 87
2.智慧卡應用中的密碼技術實踐.............................................................................................. 88
10.2.1.保正應用的安全性....................................................................................................... 88
10.2.2.作為安全Token............................................................................................................. 88
10.2.3.小結............................................................................................................................... 88
3.Java卡密碼技術APIs............................................................................................................... 89
10.3.1.設計原則....................................................................................................................... 89
10.3.2.體系結構....................................................................................................................... 89
10.3.3.包的結構....................................................................................................................... 90
10.4.程式碼舉例.................................................................................................................................. 91
10.4.1.計算訊息摘要............................................................................................................... 91
10.4.2.產生金鑰....................................................................................................................... 93
10.4.3.計算和驗證簽名........................................................................................................... 94
10.4.4.資料加密和解密........................................................................................................... 95
10.4.5.隨機資料生成............................................................................................................... 96
第 11 章Java 卡平臺的安全性.....................................................................................................................97
11.1.Java卡平臺的安全特性........................................................................................................... 97
11.1.1.Java 語言的安全性...................................................................................................... 97
11.2.Java 卡平臺的安全機制......................................................................................................... 98
11.2.1.編譯時的檢查............................................................................................................... 98
11.2.2.類檔案驗證和子集檢查............................................................................................... 99
11.2.3.CAP 檔案和Export 檔案驗證..................................................................................... 99
11.2.4.安裝檢查..................................................................................................................... 101
11.2.5.密碼技術加強了開發-安裝鏈的信任度.................................................................... 102
11.2.6.執行時安全性的強制要求......................................................................................... 103
11.2.7.Java卡密碼技術支援.................................................................................................. 104
11.3.Applet的安全性..................................................................................................................... 104
第 3 部分 程式設計指南與提示............................................... 106
第 12 章 Applet按步開發指南.................................................................................................................107
12.1.設計 Applet ........................................................................................................................... 107
12.1.1.指定 Applet 的功能.................................................................................................. 107
12.1.4.1.SELECT APDU................................................................................................ 109
12.1.4.2.VERIFY APDU................................................................................................ 109
12.1.4.3.CREDIT APDU.................................................................................................110
12.1.4.4.DEBIT APDU....................................................................................................110
12.4.1.5.GET BALANCE APDU....................................................................................110
12.2.編寫applet 程式碼.....................................................................................................................111
12.2.1.Wallet applet程式碼.........................................................................................................111
12.2.2.實現錯誤檢查..............................................................................................................116
12.3.下一步該幹什麼？.................................................................................................................117
第 13 章 Applet 優化...............................................................................................................................118
13.1.優化一個applet的概要設計...................................................................................................118
13.2.卡上執行時間.........................................................................................................................118
13.3.方法呼叫.................................................................................................................................118
13.4.建立Applets中的物件............................................................................................................118
13.5.重用物件.................................................................................................................................119
13.6.消除冗餘程式碼........................................................................................................................ 120
13.7.訪問陣列................................................................................................................................120
13.8. switch 語句和if-else 語句.................................................................................................. 121
13.9.算術計算語句........................................................................................................................ 123
13.10.優化Applets中的變數......................................................................................................... 123
第 14 章 使用int型別的資料......................................................................................................................125
14.1.32-位算術操作...................................................................................................................... 125
14.2.陣列大小和索引.................................................................................................................... 133
14.4.小結........................................................................................................................................ 137
第 4 部分：附錄 ......................................................... 138
A. Java 卡語言子集....................................................................................................................................139
A.1 不支援的項............................................................................................................................ 139
A.1.1 不支援的特性.............................................................................................................. 139
A.1.2 關鍵字（Keywords）................................................................................................. 140
A.1.3 不支援的型別............................................................................................................. 140
A.1.4 類................................................................................................................................. 140
A.1.5 System.......................................................................................................................... 140
A.2 支援的專案............................................................................................................................ 140
A.2.1 特性............................................................................................................................. 141
A.2.2 關鍵字......................................................................................................................... 141
A.2.3 型別............................................................................................................................. 142
A.2.4 類................................................................................................................................. 142
A.3 Optionally Supported Items..................................................................................................... 142
A.3.1 int.................................................................................................................................. 142
A.4 Java 卡虛擬機器的限制............................................................................................................ 142
A.4.1 類................................................................................................................................. 143
A.4.2 物件............................................................................................................................. 143
A.4.3 方法............................................................................................................................. 143
A.4.4 Switch 語句................................................................................................................. 144
A.4.5 類初始化..................................................................................................................... 144
B. Java 卡 2.1 應用程式設計介面.....................................................................................................................145
B.1 包 java.lang............................................................................................................................. 145
B.1.1 java.lang ArithmeticException類................................................................................. 145
B.1.2 java.lang ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException類.......................................................... 146
B.1.3. java.lang ArrayStoreException類................................................................................ 147
B.1.4 java.lang ClassCastException類................................................................................... 147
B.1.5 java.lang Exception類.................................................................................................. 148
B.1.6 java.lang IndexOutOfBoundsException類................................................................... 149
B.1.7 java.lang NegativeArraySizeException類.................................................................... 149
B.1.8 java.lang NullPointerException類................................................................................ 150
B.1.9 java.lang Object類........................................................................................................ 151
B.1.10 java.lang RuntimeException類................................................................................... 152
B.1.11 java.lang SecurityException類................................................................................... 153
B.1.12 java.lang Throwable類............................................................................................... 153
B.2 包javacard.framework ............................................................................................................ 154
B.2.1 javacard.framework AID類.......................................................................................... 155
B.2.2 javacard.framework APDU類...................................................................................... 157
B.2.3 javacard.framework APDUException類...................................................................... 166
B.2.4 javacard.framework Applet類...................................................................................... 169
B.2.5 javacard.framework CardException類......................................................................... 174
B.2.6 javacard.framework CardRuntimeException類............................................................ 176
B.2.7 javacard.framework ISO7816 介面.............................................................................. 177
B.2.8 javacard.framework ISOException類........................................................................... 181
B.2.9 javacard.framework 類 JCSystem.............................................................................. 183
B.2.10 javacard.framework OwnerPIN類.............................................................................. 190
B.2.11 javacard.framework PIN介面..................................................................................... 193
B.2.12 javacard.framework PINException類......................................................................... 195
B.2.13 javacard.framework Shareable介面........................................................................... 196
B.2.14 javacard.framework SystemException類................................................................... 197
B.2.15 javacard.framework TransactionException類............................................................ 199
B.2.16 javacard.framework 類 UserException..................................................................... 200
B.2.17 javacard.framework Util類......................................................................................... 202
B.3 包 javacard.security............................................................................................................... 207
B.3.1 javacard.security CryptoException類........................................................................... 208
B.3.2 javacard.security DESKey介面.................................................................................... 209
B.3.3 javacard.security DSAKey介面....................................................................................211
B.3.4 javacard.security DSAPrivateKey介面........................................................................ 213
B.3.5 javacard.security DSAPublicKey介面......................................................................... 215
B.3.6 javacard.security Key介面........................................................................................... 216
B.3.7 javacard.security KeyBuilder類................................................................................... 217
B.3.8 javacard.security MessageDigest類.............................................................................. 220
B.3.9 javacard.security PrivateKey介面................................................................................ 223
B.3.10 javacard.security PublicKey介面............................................................................... 223
B.3.11 javacard.security RandomData類............................................................................... 224
B.3.12 javacard.security RSAPrivateCrtKey介面................................................................. 225
B.3.13 javacard.security RSAPrivateKey介面...................................................................... 230
B.3.14 javacard.security RSAPublicKey介面........................................................................ 232
B.3.15 javacard.security SecretKey介面............................................................................... 234
B.3.16 javacard.security Signature類..................................................................................... 234
B.4 包javacardx.crypto ................................................................................................................. 241
B.4.1 javacardx.crypto Cipher類............................................................................................ 242
詞彙 .................................................................. 249
參考文獻............................................................... 251
索引 .................................................................. 252
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