HDFS的Java客戶端編寫
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-14
總結： 之前在教材上看hdfs的Java客戶端編寫，只有關鍵程式碼，呵呵……。閒話不說，上正文。
1. Hadoop 的Java客戶端編寫建議在linux系統上開發
2. 可以使用eclipse,idea 等IDE工具，目前比較流行的是idea
3. 新建專案之後需要新增很多jar包，win，linux下新增jar方式略有不同
4. 使用程式碼會出現檔案格式不認識，許可權等問題。
具體：
1.首先測試從hdfs中下載檔案:
下載檔案的程式碼:(將hdfs://localhost:9000/jdk-7u65-linux-i586.tar.gz檔案下載到本地/opt/download/doload.tgz)
package cn.qlq.hdfs;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
public class HdfsUtil {
public static void main(String a[]) throws IOException {
//to upload a file
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/jdk-7u65-linux-i586.tar.gz");
FSDataInputStream input = fs.open(path);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/opt/download/doload.tgz");
IOUtils.copy(input, output);
}
}
直接執行報錯:
原因是程式不認識 hdfs://localhost:9000/jdk-7u65-linux-i586.tar.gz 這樣的目錄
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: hdfs://localhost:9000/jdk-7u65-linux-i586.tar.gz, expected: file:///
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.checkPath(FileSystem.java:643)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.pathToFile(RawLocalFileSystem.java:79)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.deprecatedGetFileStatus(RawLocalFileSystem.java:506)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.getFileLinkStatusInternal(RawLocalFileSystem.java:724)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.getFileStatus(RawLocalFileSystem.java:501)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.getFileStatus(FilterFileSystem.java:397)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem$ChecksumFSInputChecker.<init>(ChecksumFileSystem.java:137)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.open(ChecksumFileSystem.java:339)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.open(FileSystem.java:764)
at cn.qlq.hdfs.HdfsUtil.main(HdfsUtil.java:21)
解決辦法:
- 第一種: 將hadoop安裝目錄下的etc目錄中的core-site.xml拷貝到eclipse的src目錄下。這樣就不會報錯
執行結果:
[[email protected] download]# ll total 140224 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 143588167 Apr 20 05:55 doload.tgz [[email protected] download]# pwd /opt/download [[email protected] download]# ll total 140224 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 143588167 Apr 20 05:55 doload.tgz
- 第二種:直接在程式中修改
我們先檢視hdfs-site.xml中的內容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <configuration> <property> <name>fs.defaultFS</name> <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value> </property> <property> <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name> <value>/opt/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.1/data/</value> </property> </configuration>
程式碼改為:
public static void main(String a[]) throws IOException {
//to upload a filed
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//set hdfs root dir
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/jdk-7u65-linux-i586.tar.gz");
FSDataInputStream input = fs.open(path);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/opt/download/doload.tgz");
IOUtils.copy(input, output);
}
2.下面程式碼演示了hdfs的基本操作:
package cn.qlq.hdfs;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HdfsUtil {
private FileSystem fs = null;
@Before
public void befor() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
//讀取classpath下的xxx-site.xml 配置檔案，並解析其內容，封裝到conf物件中
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//也可以在程式碼中對conf中的配置資訊進行手動設定，會覆蓋掉配置檔案中的讀取的值
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000/");
//根據配置資訊，去獲取一個具體檔案系統的客戶端操作例項物件
fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://localhost:9000/"),conf,"root");
}
/**
* 上傳檔案，比較底層的寫法
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void upload() throws Exception {
Path dst = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/aa/qingshu.txt");
FSDataOutputStream os = fs.create(dst);
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("/opt/download/haha.txt");
IOUtils.copy(is, os);
}
/**
* 上傳檔案，封裝好的寫法
* @throws Exception
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void upload2() throws Exception, IOException{
fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("/opt/download/haha.txt"), new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/aa/qingshu2.txt"));
}
/**
* download file
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void download() throws IOException {
Path path = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/jdk-7u65-linux-i586.tar.gz");
FSDataInputStream input = fs.open(path);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("/opt/download/doload.tgz");
IOUtils.copy(input, output);
}
/**
* 下載檔案
* @throws Exception
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@Test
public void download2() throws Exception {
fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/aa/qingshu2.txt"), new Path("/opt/download/haha2.txt"));
}
/**
* 檢視檔案資訊
* @throws IOException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*
*/
@Test
public void listFiles() throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
// listFiles列出的是檔案資訊，而且提供遞迴遍歷
RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> files = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
while(files.hasNext()){
LocatedFileStatus file = files.next();
Path filePath = file.getPath();
String fileName = filePath.getName();
System.out.println(fileName);
}
System.out.println("---------------------------------");
//listStatus 可以列出檔案和資料夾的資訊，但是不提供自帶的遞迴遍歷
FileStatus[] listStatus = fs.listStatus(new Path("/"));
for(FileStatus status: listStatus){
String name = status.getPath().getName();
System.out.println(name + (status.isDirectory()?" is dir":" is file"));
}
}
/**
* 建立資料夾
* @throws Exception
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@Test
public void mkdir() throws IllegalArgumentException, Exception {
fs.mkdirs(new Path("/aaa/bbb/ccc"));
}
/**
* 刪除檔案或資料夾
* @throws IOException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
@Test
public void rm() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
fs.delete(new Path("/aa"), true);
}
}