懶的翻譯了，翻也翻不通順，直接上原文（其實我就是個搬運工......）

As we can't get NgControl instance directly from DI system since we'll get a circular dependency error. The following diagram shows why it happens if we inject NgControl in our custom value accessor:

Now it should be clear that we have NgControl ->FormControlName

To work around it you can leverageInjector to achieve that:

component.ts

import { NgControl } from '@angular/forms';
export class PasswordComponent implements ControlValueAccessor {
  ...
  ngControl: NgControl;

  constructor(private inj: Injector) {
    ...
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.ngControl = this.inj.get(NgControl)
  }