03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime: Process: tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo, PID: 16029
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:275)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4761)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19767)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5310)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:  Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:270)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4761) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19767) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5310) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:  Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.os.Handler.sendMessage(android.os.Message)' on a null object reference
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo.MainActivity.btnSendMessage(MainActivity.java:65)
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:270) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4761) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19767) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5310) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901) 

03-17 08:10:18.760 16029-16029/tech.androidstudio.tulingdemo E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696) 

原因分析 ：

 子執行緒handler 報錯，是因為沒有啟動子執行緒就開始使用了。

解決辦法：

在onCreate方法中啟動Thread，千萬別忘了Thread裡面的this 引數，不然還會報錯。

Thread thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.start();

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Runnable {
private EditText mEditText;
    private ListView mListView;
    
 
private List<String> mData;
    private ListViewAdapter mAdapter;
    private Handler subHandler;
    private Handler mainHandler;
    private final int MAIN_HANDLER_ADD=98;
    private final int SUB_HANDLER_ADD=998;
    private final int SUB_HANDLER_EXIT=199;



    @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mEditText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        mListView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        mData = new ArrayList<>();
        mAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(mData,this);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mainHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                int what = msg.what;
                switch (what){
                    case MAIN_HANDLER_ADD:
                        String msg_reply = (String)msg.obj;
                        mData.add(msg_reply);
                        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        break;
                }
            }
        };

        //千萬別忘了啟動子執行緒，不然會報錯
//Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.os.Handler.sendMessage(android.os.Message)' on a null object reference
Thread thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.start();
    }



    public void btnSendMessage(View view) {
        String message_send = mEditText.getText().toString();
        if(message_send!=null){
            mData.add(message_send);
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            //將要傳送的訊息傳送給子執行緒,(給子執行緒的handler)，因為耗時操作不能在主執行緒進行
// 然後子執行緒請求資料再返回給主執行緒（主執行緒的 handler），因為 子執行緒不能修改介面的UI
Message message = Message.obtain();
            message.what=SUB_HANDLER_ADD;
            message.obj=message_send;
            subHandler.sendMessage(message);//之前報錯的位置是這一步
        }
    }

    @Override
public void run() {
        //繫結 當前執行緒的Looper
Looper.prepare();
            subHandler= new Handler(){
                @Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
                    int what = msg.what;
                    switch (what){
                        case SUB_HANDLER_ADD:
                            //獲取傳送的訊息，然後通過HttpUtils來發送，並且得到返回值，
//把這個返回值 再給主執行緒的 handler來處理。
//先寫一個模擬資料 ，例如"收到了"傳送給主執行緒。
Message message = Message.obtain();
                            message.what=MAIN_HANDLER_ADD;
                            message.obj="收到了";
                            mainHandler.sendMessage(message);
                            break;
                        case SUB_HANDLER_EXIT:
                            //在onDestroy裡面停止這個Looper
Looper looper = Looper.myLooper();
                            looper.quit();
                            break;
                    }
                }
            };
        //不停的迴圈 ，就像是while一樣。
Looper.loop();
    }
}