1.內部表(也稱為管理表)的建立：

create table if not exists student(
id int,
name string,
age int
)
row  format delimited fields terminated by '\t';

//載入HDFS檔案到Hive表中
load data inpath '/home/user/hive.txt' into table dept;

if not exists 可加可不加

//用來指定原檔案的列分隔符 row  format delimited fields terminated by '\t'; load 如果操作的HDFS上的檔案，代表著會移動或者剪下檔案 desc formatted dept;  //描述表結構資訊 Location:           hdfs://com.qiyu02:8020/user/hive/warehouse/person.db/student  Table Type:         MANAGED_TABLE

create  external table emp(
empno int,
empname string,
empjob string,
mgno int,
birthday string,
salary float,
bonus float,
depno int
)
row  format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
location '/input/demo';

//描述表結構 desc formatted emp; Location:           hdfs://com.qiyu02:8020/input/demo  Table Type:         EXTERNAL_TABLE