Oracle Linux 安裝圖形介面
1、問題現象
1.1 startx命令不可用
[[email protected] cdrom]# startx
-bash: startx: command not found
1.3 init 5無法執行完成
[[email protected] /]#init 5
|
[[email protected] /]#Calling the system activity data collector(sadc): starting portreserver: [ OK ] starting irqbalance: [ OK ] starting kdump: [FAILED Retrigger failed udev events [ OK ] "停止不動"...... |
2、問題原因分析
Linux的圖形使用者介面（X windows）主要有gnome和KDE兩種桌面環境，ORACLElinux也不例外，兩種桌面可以並存，可以切換，上述問題情況屬於這沒有安裝gnome和KDE的原因。
2.1 檢視gnome和KDE相關包是否安裝
[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep gnome
[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep kde
3、處理解決（安裝linux圖形介面軟體）
3.1 配置yum
linux 5請參考本文作者的博文：
|
http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/38714161 |
oraclelinux 6請參考本文作者的博文：
|
http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/37373595 其中第3節：建立本地yum伺服器 |
3.2 安裝X Windows System
3.2.1驗證可以安裝的元件
#yum grouplist
|
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Group Process HighAvailability | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... LoadBalancer | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... Server | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... oel6_local | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... Installed Groups: Additional Development Base Console internet tools Debugging Tools Desktop Desktop Platform Dial-up Networking Support Directory Client E-mail server Fonts General Purpose Desktop Graphical Administration Tools Hardware monitoring utilities Java Platform KDE Desktop Large Systems Performance Legacy UNIX compatibility Legacy X Window System compatibility MySQL Database client MySQL Database server NFS file server Network Infrastructure Server Network file system client Networking Tools Performance Tools Perl Support PostgreSQL Database client PostgreSQL Database server Remote Desktop Clients Scientific support Server Platform X Window System Installed Language Groups: Arabic Support [ar] Armenian Support [hy] Georgian Support [ka] Hebrew Support [he] Inuktitut Support [iu] Japanese Support [ja] Korean Support [ko] Lao Support [lo] Tajik Support [tg] Available Groups: Backup Client Backup Server CIFS file server Client management tools Compatibility libraries Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools Desktop Platform Development Development tools Directory Server Eclipse Emacs FCoE Storage Client FTP server Graphics Creation Tools High Availability High Availability Management Identity Management Server Infiniband Support Input Methods Internet Browser Load Balancer Mainframe Access Messaging Client Support Network Storage Server PHP Support Print Server Printing client Ruby Support SNMP Support Security Tools Server Platform Development Smart card support Somali Support Storage Availability Tools System Management System administration tools Systems Management Messaging Server support TeX support Technical Writing TurboGears application framework Virtualization Virtualization Client Virtualization Platform Virtualization Tools Web Server Web Servlet Engine Web-Based Enterprise Management iSCSI Storage Client Available Language Groups: Afrikaans Support [af] Albanian Support [sq] Amazigh Support [ber] Assamese Support [as] Azerbaijani Support [az] Basque Support [eu] Belarusian Support [be] Bengali Support [bn] Bhutanese Support [dz] Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR] Breton Support [br] Bulgarian Support [bg] Catalan Support [ca] Chhattisgarhi Support [hne] Chichewa Support [ny] Chinese Support [zh] Coptic Support [cop] Croatian Support [hr] Czech Support [cs] Danish Support [da] Dutch Support [nl] English (UK) Support [en_GB] Esperanto Support [eo] Estonian Support [et] Ethiopic Support [am] Faroese Support [fo] Fijian Support [fj] Filipino Support [fil] Finnish Support [fi] French Support [fr] Frisian Support [fy] Friulian Support [fur] Gaelic Support [gd] Galician Support [gl] German Support [de] Greek Support [el] Gujarati Support [gu] Hiligaynon Support [hil] Hindi Support [hi] Hungarian Support [hu] Icelandic Support [is] Indonesian Support [id] Interlingua Support [ia] Irish Support [ga] Italian Support [it] Kannada Support [kn] Kashmiri Support [ks] Kashubian Support [csb] Kazakh Support [kk] Khmer Support [km] Kinyarwanda Support [rw] Konkani Support [kok] Kurdish Support [ku] Latin Support [la] Latvian Support [lv] Lithuanian Support [lt] Low Saxon Support [nds] Luxembourgish Support [lb] Macedonian Support [mk] Maithili Support [mai] Malagasy Support [mg] Malay Support [ms] Malayalam Support [ml] Maltese Support [mt] Manx Support [gv] Maori Support [mi] Marathi Support [mr] Mongolian Support [mn] Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my] Nepali Support [ne] Northern Sotho Support [nso] Norwegian Support [nb] Occitan Support [oc] Oriya Support [or] Persian Support [fa] Polish Support [pl] Portuguese Support [pt] Punjabi Support [pa] Romanian Support [ro] Russian Support [ru] Sanskrit Support [sa] Sardinian Support [sc] Serbian Support [sr] Sindhi Support [sd] Sinhala Support [si] Slovak Support [sk] Slovenian Support [sl] Southern Ndebele Support [nr] Southern Sotho Support [st] Spanish Support [es] Swahili Support [sw] Swati Support [ss] Swedish Support [sv] Tagalog Support [tl] Tamil Support [ta] Telugu Support [te] Tetum Support [tet] Thai Support [th] Tibetan Support [bo] Tsonga Support [ts] Tswana Support [tn] Turkish Support [tr] Turkmen Support [tk] Ukrainian Support [uk] Upper Sorbian Support [hsb] Urdu Support [ur] Uzbek Support [uz] Venda Support [ve] Vietnamese Support [vi] Walloon Support [wa] Welsh Support [cy] Xhosa Support [xh] Zulu Support [zu] Done |
其中“Desktop”安裝組安裝的就是GNOME元件
3.2.2 安裝X Windows System
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "X Window System"
3.2.3 安裝gnome
[[email protected] sysconfig]#yum groupinstall "Desktop"
3.2.4 安裝kde
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"
3.3 驗證是否安裝成功
（1）驗證gnome相關元件是否安裝
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep gnome
|
gnome-keyring-2.28.2-7.el6.x86_64 gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64 gnome-user-docs-2.28.0-4.el6.noarch gnome-python2-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch libgnomecanvas-2.26.0-4.el6.x86_64 gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch |
（2）驗證kde相關元件是否安裝
|
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep kde kdelibs-common-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-kdm-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdenetwork-libs-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 kdegraphics-libs-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdepim-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-runtime-libs-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 kdenetwork-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 kdegraphics-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 kdelibs-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 kdeaccessibility-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 lockdev-1.0.1-18.el6.x86_64 kdepimlibs-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 kdeutils-libs-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kdepimlibs-akonadi-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 kdepim-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-runtime-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 kdeplasma-addons-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeadmin-4.3.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 xsettings-kde-0.11-1.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-wallpapers-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.noarch kdelibs-experimental-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kdegames-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeutils-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kdelibs3-3.5.10-24.el6_1.1.x86_64 kdepim-runtime-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-libs-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 kdeplasma-addons-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdemultimedia-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-pulseaudio-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdegames-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdemultimedia-libs-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kdepim-runtime-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeaccessibility-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeartwork-screensavers-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kde-filesystem-4-30.1.el6.noarch [[email protected] ~]# |
4、驗證圖形介面可用性
startx和init 5都可以正常進入圖形介面，安裝成功。
本文作者：黎俊傑（網名：踩點），從事”系統架構、作業系統、儲存裝置、資料庫、中介軟體、應用程式“六個層面系統性的效能優化工作
相關推薦
Oracle Linux 安裝圖形介面
1、問題現象 1.1 startx命令不可用 [[email protected] cdrom]# startx -bash: startx: command not found 1.3 init 5無法執行完成 [[email protec
linux安裝圖形介面包
linux安裝圖形介面包 1、RHEL5配置光碟為本地yum源 在安裝軟體的時候時常會遇到依賴性問題。我們可以通過配置yum來幫我們解決繁瑣的軟體依賴關係。 1.1 掛載光碟 [[email protected] mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /m
oracle linux 6.3安裝圖形介面軟體
副標題：oracle linux 6.3無法切換到圖形介面處理 1、問題現象 [[email protected] cdrom]# startx -bash: startx: command not found 1.3 init 5無法執行完成 [[emai
redhat linux系統文字介面下安裝圖形介面
相信有很多朋友跟我一樣在裝系統時忘了安裝圖形介面，在苦苦等待幾十分鐘後出來的卻是黑白的文字介面，這種情況下不要急，不需要重新裝系統就可以解決問題，我已經親身試過， 第一步：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/1da20470f5335a8102d220a6.html配置yum
centOS 6.5 linux 安裝圖形化管理介面
阿里雲linux centOS 6.5 伺服器圖形化介面安裝 1.下載安裝圖形介面安裝包 # yum groupinstall -y "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "Fonts" "General Purpose Desktop" "Graph
linux安裝圖形化介面
文章目錄 問題一:如何建立一個虛擬機器 問題二：如何儲存狀態，好處是什麼 問題三：如何建立桌面（此安裝檔案沒有圖形化介面server版本） 最後採用完成方法(本文重點)
Linux CentOS安裝圖形介面和軟體
在字元介面輸入命令：yum groupinstall “X Window System” （命令不需要任何改動直接鍵入即可）然後，鍵入命令：yum grouplist 可能如下圖： 可以看到Avilable Environment Groups： 中有圖形介面GNOME
linux安裝圖形化界面
文件 install start str systemctl repo ace SM space 安裝圖形化所需要的包GNOME DesktopKDE Plasma Workspaces yum grouplist #查看所有安裝包yum groupinstall "GNO
Centos6安裝圖形介面(hdp不需要，hdp直接從github上下載資料即可)
CentOS 6.5 安裝圖形介面 安裝的時候沒有安裝影象介面。安裝步驟如下： 1.yum -y groupinstall Desktop 2.yum -y groupinstall "X Window System" 3.init 5 由字元介面切換到圖形介面可用兩種簡單方法實現： 1、在字元介面
ubuntu server 14 安裝圖形介面教程
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/64d05a0262b613de55f73b0e.html 參考下，親測有效，本人ubuntu16，32位的，已經安裝成功； 還有16的： http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php
centos-7 虛擬機器安裝圖形介面
想到安裝一個docker環境，於是拿出了以前裝的虛擬機器centos7，記得裝完後，沒進行任何配置（預設安裝的是命令列介面）. 配置網路 現有的虛擬機器是沒有辦法聯網的，得先配置網路： 首先新增dns伺服器 vi /etc/resolv.conf 在檔案中新增： nam
CentOS 7 minimal安裝完成之後安裝圖形介面
實驗環境：CentOS 7 minimal ,hostname:linuxprobe.org IP:10.1.1.53【1】GNOME桌面環境1、先把最小化安裝完成的CentOS7做下快照（本文安裝的CentOS在workstation裡）2、通過遠端連線上安裝
CentOS 7安裝圖形介面步驟和問題解決方法
一、CentOS 7圖形安裝步驟： 首先需要進行必要的圖形元件安裝--命令為: yum groupinstall "X Window System " yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop "
win10個人電腦端顯示Linux伺服器圖形介面
前言 剛開始接觸Linux的“黑框”，有些許不習慣。剛實驗完遠端在伺服器端執行matlab程式碼，就想著如果程式有繪製圖形的需求不就無法顯示了嗎，在網上找了很多教程，最終可以以圖形化操作遠端伺服器。 才開始實驗putty+xming來顯示圖形介面
Ubuntu Server安裝圖形介面全過程
轉載自：http://blog.csdn.net/sunbaigui/article/details/6624110 以下在Ubuntu server 10.04測試完成。 1、連線網路，你一定要確保網路通暢，如果你和我一樣使用Wireless，那先找根網線插上，因
win10內建Ubuntu安裝圖形介面
一、安裝xfce4-terminal圖形客戶端 win10搜尋並安裝Xming XServer for Windows,執行其中的Xlaunch，介面如下： 選擇 Multiple Wind
【阿里雲ECS】Centos6.5安裝圖形介面
一. 安裝gnome圖形化桌面 （之前有部落格寫的-y在中間 我一直報錯，改了位置對了） #yum groupinstall “X Window System”-y #yum groupinsta
阿里雲ubuntu 16.04安裝圖形介面
1.VNC的安裝與配置 安裝之前先輸入 apt-get update 獲取最新套件的資訊。 輸入以下命令安裝VNC，安裝過程中需要輸入Y來確認
RHEL5安裝圖形介面和vnc服務
由於之前在vmware中安裝RHEL5的時候只安裝了圖形使用者介面，現在想安裝圖形使用者介面。 本文所需軟體和軟體套件： [1] yum軟體安裝工具 [2] X Window套件 [3] GNOME桌面環境 [4] vnc伺服器套件vnc-server 當然也可以使用
如何為ubuntu安裝圖形介面
本地安裝： 依次輸入以下命令 apt-get update sudo apt-get install xinit sudo apt-get install gdm sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop 接下來可選安裝