安裝Docker

## win10 && macOS直接下載安裝
win10平臺 ：https://www.docker.com/docker-windows
macOS平臺：https://www.docker.com/docker-mac
## 需要使用Toolbox工具箱來安裝Docker machine，並在docker machine下啟動docker虛擬機器
win7平臺：https://www.docker.com/products/docker-toolbox
參考連結：http://www.docker.org.cn/book/install/c24.html

構建Docker映象

基於Dockerfile構建映象

## 參考連結：https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/running_ssh_service/#build-an-eg_sshd-image
FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
RUN echo 'root:root123' | chpasswd   ## 自己修改賬戶名和密碼
RUN sed -i 's/PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/'
 
 /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# SSH login fix. Otherwise user is kicked off after login
RUN sed '[email protected]\s*required\s*[email protected] optional [email protected]' -i /etc/pam.d/sshd
ENV NOTVISIBLE "in users profile"
RUN echo "export VISIBLE=now" >> /etc/profile
EXPOSE 22 80 3306 ## 這裡暴露80、22、3306
 

CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]

構建映象

## 進入本地自己的dockerfile所在目錄，當前目錄是在 ~/mywork/docker/docker
docker build -t 自定義映象名稱:tag標籤名 .
docker build -t docker-ssh:v1 .

檢視docker映象

docker images

構建docker-ssh容器例項

docker run -d -P --name pydev -v $PWD/data:/opt/data docker-ssh:v1

檢視容器

docker ps -a

進入linux環境

ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 32770

安裝ZSH

apt-get install -y zsh && apt-get install -y wget
apt-get install -y git
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

安裝python必備的apt軟體包

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
sudo apt-get install -y libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libreadline6-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgdbm-dev
sudo apt-get install -y zliblg-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install -y sqllite3
sudo apt-get install -y tk-dev
sudo apt-get install -y zip

安裝python相關包

### 安裝python-dev包
sudo apt-get install -y python-dev
### 安裝distribute包
sudo chmod -R 0755 /usr/local   ### 修改本地/usr/local許可權
sudo chgrp -R keithl /usr/lcoal  ### 更改檔案所屬使用者組
wget http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py
sudo python distribute_setup.py

pip安裝

#### 參考url:https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py

python虛擬環境搭建

pip install virtualenvwrapper
### 配置.bashrc or .bash_profile or .zshrc檔案
if [ -f /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh ]; then
   export WORKON_HOME=~/workdir/python/pyenv
   export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python
   export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=/usr/local/bin/virtualenv
   export PROJECT_HOME=/Users/wind/projects/python/
   source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
fi
### 配置生效
source ~/.bash_profile(.bashrc/.zshrc)

### help幫助命令
mkvirtualenv --help

### 建立python開發目錄並指定python版本
mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python2.7 pyen2.7 
OR
mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3.5 pyen3.5

### 官網參考
https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

python便捷工具

檢查程式碼風格工具

pip install pep8

語法檢查工具

pip install pyflakes

命令自動補全

### 1 way
pip completion --zsh >> .zprofile
source ~/.zprofile
### 2 way,在~/.zshrc裡面一行
eval "pip completion --zsh"
### 3.使用bash
pip completion --bash >> ~/.profile