1、imread

Loads an image from a file. 從檔案中讀取影象。

C++:Mat imread(const string& filename, int flags=1 )

Parameters: 引數：

• filename – Name of file to be loaded. 檔名
• flags –

  Flags specifying the color type of a loaded image:

  • >0 Return a 3-channel color image 返回一個三通道的影象
  • =0 Return a grayscale image 返回灰度影象
  • <0
    Return the loaded image as is. Note that in the current implementation the alpha channel, if any, is stripped from the output image. For example, a 4-channel RGBA image is loaded as RGB if flags >= 0 .

2、imwrite

Saves an image to a specified file. 把影象儲存到特定路徑下。

C++:bool imwrite(const string& filename

, InputArray image, const vector<int>& params=vector<int>())

Parameters:

• filename – Name of the file. 檔名
• image – Image to be saved. 影象
• params –

  Format-specific save parameters encoded as pairs paramId_1, paramValue_1, paramId_2, paramValue_2, ... . The following parameters are currently supported:

  • For JPEG, it can be a quality ( CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY ) from 0 to 100 (the higher is the better). Default value is 95. 對於JPEG，影象質量。
  • For PNG, it can be the compression level ( CV_IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION ) from 0 to 9. A higher value means a smaller size and longer compression time. Default value is 3. 對於PNG，壓縮等級。
  • For PPM, PGM, or PBM, it can be a binary format flag ( CV_IMWRITE_PXM_BINARY ), 0 or 1. Default value is 1.

3、imshow

Displays an image in the specified window. 在特定的視窗上顯示影象。

C++:void imshow(const string& winname, InputArray image)

Parameters:

• winname – Name of the window. 視窗名稱。
• image – Image to be shown. 要顯示的影象。

[1] http://www.opencv.org.cn/opencvdoc/2.3.2/html/doc/tutorials/core/mat%20-%20the%20basic%20image%20containe/mat%20-%20the%20basic%20image%20container.html#matthebasicimagecontainer