1.下載Redis
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz

tar -zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz 

解壓後進入 redis-stable 目錄

2.編譯,安裝
make && make install

cd redis-stable/src

拷貝 redis-server ,redis-cli,redis.conf 到 自定義目錄
cp redis-server /usr/local/redis
cp redis-cli /usr/local/redis
cp redis.conf  /usr/local/redis

建立run,log目錄,用於存放redis.pid 和 log資訊
mkdir run
mkdir log

3.編輯redis配置檔案

vim redis.conf 

配置 run 目錄,log目錄 以及執行啟用守護程序方式執行

	run 目錄
	pidfile /usr/local/redis/run/redis.pid

	log目錄
	logfile /usr/local/redis/log/log.log

	守護程序方式執行
	daemonize yes
	
	配置redis ip
	bind: 待配ip

	配置redis訪問密碼
	requirepass 待配密碼	

執行redis
cd /usr/local/redis

./redis-server redis.conf

開啟客戶端測試
./redis-cli -h ip地址 -p 6379
auth 設定的密碼

>set keys 000000
>OK

>get kyes
>000000

到此redis安裝配置完成



非本機ip訪問需要再防火牆開放 6379 埠或關閉防火牆即可


4.配置redis 開機啟動

1.在 /etc/init.d/ 目錄下建立redis檔案 其中redis_path ,redis_conf, redis_pid 的值根據具體目錄配置,檔案內容如下:

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10

# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

# redis    Startup script for redis processes

# processname: redis

redis_path="/usr/local/redis/redis-server"

redis_conf="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"

redis_pid="/usr/local/redis/run/redis.pid"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

[ -x $redis_path ] || exit 0

RETVAL=0

prog="redis"

# Start daemons.

start() {

if [ -e $redis_pid -a ! -z $redis_pid ];then

echo $prog" already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog "

# Single instance for all caches

$redis_path $redis_conf

RETVAL=$?

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && {

touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog

success $"$prog"

}

echo

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop daemons.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog "

killproc -d 10 $redis_path

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f $redis_pid /var/lock/subsys/$prog

RETVAL=$?

return $RETVAL

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if test "x`pidof redis`" != x; then

stop

start

fi

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL



2.設定檔案的訪問許可權:
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis (a+x引數表示 ==> all user can execute  所有使用者可執行)

3.最後將ngix加入到rc.local檔案中，這樣開機的時候nginx就預設啟動了
vim /etc/rc.local
新增
/etc/init.d/redis start 
:wq
重啟生效