1. 程式人生 > >commons-lang中常用方法

commons-lang中常用方法

public class TestLangDemo {
 
    public void charSetDemo() {
        System.out.println("**CharSetDemo**");
        CharSet charSet = CharSet.getInstance("aeiou");
        String demoStr = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0, len = demoStr.length(); i < len; i++) {
            if (charSet.contains(demoStr.charAt(i))) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("count: " + count);
    }
 
    public void charSetUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println("**CharSetUtilsDemo**");
        System.out.println("計算字串中包含某字元數.");
        System.out.println(CharSetUtils.count("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "aeiou"));
 
        System.out.println("刪除字串中某字元.");
        System.out.println(CharSetUtils.delete("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "aeiou"));
 
        System.out.println("保留字串中某字元.");
        System.out.println(CharSetUtils.keep("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "aeiou"));
 
        System.out.println("合併重複的字元.");
        System.out.println(CharSetUtils.squeeze("a  bbbbbb     c dd", "b d"));
    }
 
    public void objectUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println("**ObjectUtilsDemo**");
        System.out.println("Object為null時,預設列印某字元.");
        Object obj = null;
        System.out.println(ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(obj, "空"));
 
        System.out.println("驗證兩個引用是否指向的Object是否相等,取決於Object的equals()方法.");
        Object a = new Object();
        Object b = a;
        Object c = new Object();
        System.out.println(ObjectUtils.equals(a, b));
        System.out.println(ObjectUtils.equals(a, c));
 
        System.out.println("用父類Object的toString()方法返回物件資訊.");
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(ObjectUtils.identityToString(date));
        System.out.println(date);
 
        System.out.println("返回類本身的toString()方法結果,物件為null時,返回0長度字串.");
        System.out.println(ObjectUtils.toString(date));
        System.out.println(ObjectUtils.toString(null));
        System.out.println(date);
    }
 
    public void serializationUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println("*SerializationUtils**");
        Date date = new Date();
        byte[] bytes = SerializationUtils.serialize(date);
        System.out.println(ArrayUtils.toString(bytes));
        System.out.println(date);
 
        Date reDate = (Date) SerializationUtils.deserialize(bytes);
        System.out.println(reDate);
        System.out.println(ObjectUtils.equals(date, reDate));
        System.out.println(date == reDate);
 
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:/test.txt"));
            fis = new FileInputStream(new File("d:/test.txt"));
            SerializationUtils.serialize(date, fos);
            Date reDate2 = (Date) SerializationUtils.deserialize(fis);
 
            System.out.println(date.equals(reDate2));
 
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                fos.close();
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 
    }
 
    public void randomStringUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println("**RandomStringUtilsDemo**");
        System.out.println("生成指定長度的隨機字串,好像沒什麼用.");
        System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(500));
 
        System.out.println("在指定字串中生成長度為n的隨機字串.");
        System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(5, "abcdefghijk"));
 
        System.out.println("指定從字元或數字中生成隨機字串.");
        System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(5, true, false));
        System.out.println(RandomStringUtils.random(5, false, true));
 
    }
 
    public void stringUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println("**StringUtilsDemo**");
        System.out.println("將字串重複n次,將文字按某寬度居中,將字串陣列用某字串連線.");
        String[] header = new String[3];
        header[0] = StringUtils.repeat("*", 50);
        header[1] = StringUtils.center("  StringUtilsDemo  ", 50, "^O^");
        header[2] = header[0];
        String head = StringUtils.join(header, "\n");
        System.out.println(head);
 
        System.out.println("縮短到某長度,用...結尾.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.abbreviate("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", 10));
        System.out.println(StringUtils.abbreviate("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", 15, 10));
 
        System.out.println("返回兩字串不同處索引號.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.indexOfDifference("aaabc", "aaacc"));
 
        System.out.println("返回兩字串不同處開始至結束.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.difference("aaabcde", "aaaccde"));
 
        System.out.println("截去字串為以指定字串結尾的部分.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.chomp("aaabcde", "de"));
 
        System.out.println("檢查一字串是否為另一字串的子集.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.containsOnly("aad", "aadd"));
 
        System.out.println("檢查一字串是否不是另一字串的子集.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.containsNone("defg", "aadd"));
 
        System.out.println("檢查一字串是否包含另一字串.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.contains("defg", "ef"));
        System.out.println(StringUtils.containsOnly("ef", "defg"));
 
        System.out.println("返回可以處理null的toString().");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.defaultString("aaaa"));
        System.out.println("?" + StringUtils.defaultString(null) + "!");
 
        System.out.println("去除字元中的空格.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.deleteWhitespace("aa  bb  cc"));
 
        System.out.println("分隔符處理成陣列.");
        String[] strArray = StringUtils.split("a,b,,c,d,null,e", ",");
        System.out.println(strArray.length);
        System.out.println(strArray.toString());
 
        System.out.println("判斷是否是某類字元.");
        System.out.println(StringUtils.isAlpha("ab"));
        System.out.println(StringUtils.isAlphanumeric("12"));
        System.out.println(StringUtils.isBlank(""));
        System.out.println(StringUtils.isNumeric("123"));
    }
 
    public void systemUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println(genHeader("SystemUtilsDemo"));
        System.out.println("獲得系統檔案分隔符.");
        System.out.println(SystemUtils.FILE_SEPARATOR);
 
        System.out.println("獲得原始檔編碼.");
        System.out.println(SystemUtils.FILE_ENCODING);
 
        System.out.println("獲得ext目錄.");
        System.out.println(SystemUtils.JAVA_EXT_DIRS);
 
        System.out.println("獲得java版本.");
        System.out.println(SystemUtils.JAVA_VM_VERSION);
 
        System.out.println("獲得java廠商.");
        System.out.println(SystemUtils.JAVA_VENDOR);
    }
 
    public void classUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println(genHeader("ClassUtilsDemo"));
        System.out.println("獲取類實現的所有介面.");
        System.out.println(ClassUtils.getAllInterfaces(Date.class));
 
        System.out.println("獲取類所有父類.");
        System.out.println(ClassUtils.getAllSuperclasses(Date.class));
 
        System.out.println("獲取簡單類名.");
        System.out.println(ClassUtils.getShortClassName(Date.class));
 
        System.out.println("獲取包名.");
        System.out.println(ClassUtils.getPackageName(Date.class));
 
        System.out.println("判斷是否可以轉型.");
        System.out.println(ClassUtils.isAssignable(Date.class, Object.class));
        System.out.println(ClassUtils.isAssignable(Object.class, Date.class));
    }
 
    public void stringEscapeUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println(genHeader("StringEcsapeUtils"));
        System.out.println("轉換特殊字元.");
        System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml3(" "));
        System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(" "));
        System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml3("<p>"));
        System.out.println("html:" + StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4("<p>"));
    }
 
    private final class BuildDemo {
        String name;
        int age;
 
        public BuildDemo(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }
 
        public String toString() {
            ToStringBuilder tsb = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE);
            tsb.append("Name", name);
            tsb.append("Age", age);
            return tsb.toString();
        }
 
        public int hashCode() {
            HashCodeBuilder hcb = new HashCodeBuilder();
            hcb.append(name);
            hcb.append(age);
            return hcb.hashCode();
        }
 
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (!(obj instanceof BuildDemo)) {
                return false;
            }
            BuildDemo bd = (BuildDemo) obj;
            EqualsBuilder eb = new EqualsBuilder();
            eb.append(name, bd.name);
            eb.append(age, bd.age);
            return eb.isEquals();
        }
    }
 
    public void builderDemo() {
        System.out.println(genHeader("BuilderDemo"));
        BuildDemo obj1 = new BuildDemo("a", 1);
        BuildDemo obj2 = new BuildDemo("b", 2);
        BuildDemo obj3 = new BuildDemo("a", 1);
 
        System.out.println("toString()");
        System.out.println(obj1);
        System.out.println(obj2);
        System.out.println(obj3);
 
        System.out.println("hashCode()");
        System.out.println(obj1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(obj2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(obj3.hashCode());
 
        System.out.println("equals()");
        System.out.println(obj1.equals(obj2));
        System.out.println(obj1.equals(obj3));
    }
 
    public void numberUtils() {
        System.out.println(genHeader("NumberUtils"));
        System.out.println("字串轉為數字(不知道有什麼用).");
        System.out.println(NumberUtils.toInt("ba", 33));
 
        System.out.println("從陣列中選出最大值.");
        System.out.println(NumberUtils.max(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 }));
 
        System.out.println("判斷字串是否全是整數.");
        System.out.println(NumberUtils.isDigits("123.1"));
 
        System.out.println("判斷字串是否是有效數字.");
        System.out.println(NumberUtils.isNumber("0123.1"));
    }
 
    public void dateFormatUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println(genHeader("DateFormatUtilsDemo"));
        System.out.println("格式化日期輸出.");
        System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(System.currentTimeMillis(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
 
        System.out.println("秒錶.");
        StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();
        sw.start();
 
        for (Iterator iterator = DateUtils.iterator(new Date(), DateUtils.RANGE_WEEK_CENTER); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Calendar cal = (Calendar) iterator.next();
            System.out.println(DateFormatUtils.format(cal.getTime(), "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"));
        }
 
        sw.stop();
        System.out.println("秒錶計時:" + sw.getTime());
 
    }
 
    private String genHeader(String head) {
        String[] header = new String[3];
        header[0] = StringUtils.repeat("*", 50);
        header[1] = StringUtils.center("  " + head + "  ", 50, "^O^");
        header[2] = header[0];
        return StringUtils.join(header, "\n");
    }
 
    private void validateDemo() {
        String[] strarray = { "a", "b", "c" };
        System.out.println("驗證功能");
        System.out.println(Validate.notEmpty(strarray));
    }
 
    private void wordUtilsDemo() {
        System.out.println("單詞處理功能");
        String str1 = "wOrD";
        String str2 = "ghj\nui\tpo";
        System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize(str1)); // 首字母大寫
        System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str1)); // 首字母大寫其它字母小寫
        char[] ctrg = { '.' };
        System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("i aM.fine", ctrg)); // 在規則地方轉換
        System.out.println(WordUtils.initials(str1)); // 獲取首字母
        System.out.println(WordUtils.initials("Ben John Lee", null)); // 取每個單詞的首字母
        char[] ctr = { ' ', '.' };
        System.out.println(WordUtils.initials("Ben J.Lee", ctr)); // 按指定規則獲取首字母
        System.out.println(WordUtils.swapCase(str1)); // 大小寫逆轉
        System.out.println(WordUtils.wrap(str2, 1)); // 解析\n和\t等字元
    }
 
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestLangDemo langDemo = new TestLangDemo();
 
        langDemo.charSetDemo();
        langDemo.charSetUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.objectUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.serializationUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.randomStringUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.stringUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.systemUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.classUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.stringEscapeUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.builderDemo();
        langDemo.numberUtils();
        langDemo.dateFormatUtilsDemo();
        langDemo.validateDemo();
        langDemo.wordUtilsDemo();
    }
 
}