oracle 儲存過程語法總結及相關寫法複習 if、case、loop等
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-23
--1.儲存過程之if
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
begin
if in_a<100 then
dbms_output.put_line('小於100.');
elsif in_a<200 then
dbms_output.put_line('大於100小於200.');
else
dbms_output.put_line('大於200.');
end if;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(1102);
end;
/
---------------------------------------------
--2.儲存過程之case1
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
begin
case in_a
when 1 then
dbms_output.put_line('小於100.');
when 2 then
dbms_output.put_line('大於100小於200.');
else
dbms_output.put_line('大於200.');
end case;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
/
------------------------------------------------
--1.儲存過程之loop1
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
a integer;
begin
a:=0;
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a);
a:=a+1;
exit when
a>301;
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
/
--------------------------------------------------
--1.儲存過程之loop2
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
a integer;
begin
a:=0;
while a<300 loop
dbms_output.put_line(a);
a:=a+1;
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
--------------------------------------------------
--1.儲存過程之loop3
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
a integer;
begin
for a in 0..300
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a);
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
/
clear;
select ename,cc:=(case
when comm=null then sal*12;
else (sal+comm)*12;
end case from emp order by salpersal;
----------------------------------------------------
clear;
create or replace procedure getstudentcomments(
i_studentid in int,o_comments out varchar)
as
exams_sat int;
avg_mark int;
tmp_comments varchar(100);
begin
select count(examid) into exams_sat from studentexam
where studentid=i_studentid;
if exams_sat=0 then
tmp_comments:='n/a-this student did not attend the exam!';
else
select avg(mark) into avg_mark from studentexam
where studentid=i_studentid;
case
when avg_mark<50 then tmp_comments:='very bad';
when avg_mark<60 then tmp_comments:='bad';
when avg_mark<70 then tmp_comments:='good';
end case;
end if;
o_comments:=tmp_comments;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
declare
pp studentexam.comments%type;
begin
getstudentcomments(8,pp);
dbms_output.put_line(pp);
end;
/
--------------------------------------------------------
delete from emp where empno<6000;
clear;
create or replace procedure insertdata(
in_num in integer)
as
myNum int default 0;
emp_no emp.empno%type:=1000;
begin
while myNum<in_num loop
insert into emp values(emp_no,'hui'||myNum,'coder',7555,current_date,8000,6258,30);
emp_no:=emp_no+1;
myNum:=myNum+1;
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
insertdata(10);
end;
/
select * from emp;
------------------------------------------------------------------
clear;
select studentname,averageMark,case
when averageMark<60 then '不及格'
when averageMark<70 then '考得好'
when averageMark<80 then '考得很好'
end case
from (select (
select b.name from student b where b.studentid=a.studentid) as studentname,
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
begin
if in_a<100 then
dbms_output.put_line('小於100.');
elsif in_a<200 then
dbms_output.put_line('大於100小於200.');
else
dbms_output.put_line('大於200.');
end if;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(1102);
end;
/
---------------------------------------------
--2.儲存過程之case1
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
begin
case in_a
when 1 then
dbms_output.put_line('小於100.');
when 2 then
dbms_output.put_line('大於100小於200.');
else
dbms_output.put_line('大於200.');
end case;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
/
------------------------------------------------
--1.儲存過程之loop1
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
a integer;
begin
a:=0;
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a);
a:=a+1;
exit when
a>301;
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
/
--------------------------------------------------
--1.儲存過程之loop2
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
a integer;
begin
a:=0;
while a<300 loop
dbms_output.put_line(a);
a:=a+1;
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
--------------------------------------------------
--1.儲存過程之loop3
clear;
create or replace procedure mydel(
in_a in integer)
as
a integer;
begin
for a in 0..300
loop
dbms_output.put_line(a);
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
mydel(2);
end;
/
clear;
select ename,cc:=(case
when comm=null then sal*12;
else (sal+comm)*12;
end case from emp order by salpersal;
----------------------------------------------------
clear;
create or replace procedure getstudentcomments(
i_studentid in int,o_comments out varchar)
as
exams_sat int;
avg_mark int;
tmp_comments varchar(100);
begin
select count(examid) into exams_sat from studentexam
where studentid=i_studentid;
if exams_sat=0 then
tmp_comments:='n/a-this student did not attend the exam!';
else
select avg(mark) into avg_mark from studentexam
where studentid=i_studentid;
case
when avg_mark<50 then tmp_comments:='very bad';
when avg_mark<60 then tmp_comments:='bad';
when avg_mark<70 then tmp_comments:='good';
end case;
end if;
o_comments:=tmp_comments;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
declare
pp studentexam.comments%type;
begin
getstudentcomments(8,pp);
dbms_output.put_line(pp);
end;
/
--------------------------------------------------------
delete from emp where empno<6000;
clear;
create or replace procedure insertdata(
in_num in integer)
as
myNum int default 0;
emp_no emp.empno%type:=1000;
begin
while myNum<in_num loop
insert into emp values(emp_no,'hui'||myNum,'coder',7555,current_date,8000,6258,30);
emp_no:=emp_no+1;
myNum:=myNum+1;
end loop;
end;
/
set serveroutput on;
begin
insertdata(10);
end;
/
select * from emp;
------------------------------------------------------------------
clear;
select studentname,averageMark,case
when averageMark<60 then '不及格'
when averageMark<70 then '考得好'
when averageMark<80 then '考得很好'
end case
from (select (
select b.name from student b where b.studentid=a.studentid) as studentname,
round(avg(mark),2) as averageMark from studentexam a group by a.studentid);
轉載地址：http://zjm16.iteye.com/blog/850831