一、安裝環境

1、 VM：VMware-workstationl-v10

2、 OS：centos6.5

3、 JDK：jdk1.8.0_91

4、 HBase：hbase-0.98.20.tar.gz

二、下載並解壓HBase發行包

1、本文使用HBase穩定版：hbase-0.98.20.tar.gz。其下載地址：

2、將hbase-0.98.20.tar.gz放入自己選好的資料夾下，解壓。Shell命令如下：

$ tar xfz hbase-0.98.20.tar.gz

$ cd hbase-0.98.20

三、修改HBase配置檔案

1、 hbase-env.sh

取消配置JDK的註釋並做並如下修改（我的JDK安裝路徑）：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/app/jdk1.8.0_91

2、 hbase-site.xml

因為是單機啟動，所以只設定了HBase寫入的本地路徑，修改如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

</configuration>

四、啟動HBase

[[email protected] hbase0.98]$ cd /usr/local/app/hbase0.98/bin

[[email protected] bin]$ ./start-hbase.sh

五、Shell實踐

1、用shell來連線HBase.

[email protected]:/usr/hbase/hbase-0.90.4# bin/hbase shell

HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.

Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell

Version 0.90.4, r1150278, Sun Jul 24 15:53:29 PDT 2011

3、 建表操作演示

hbase(main):004:0> create 'table1','col1'

0 row(s) in 1.1070 seconds

hbase(main):005:0> list

TABLE                                                                          

table1                                                                         

test1                                                                           

2 row(s) in 0.0210 seconds

hbase(main):006:0> put 'table1','row1','col1:a','value1'

0 row(s) in 0.2710 seconds

hbase(main):008:0> put 'table1','row2','col1:b','value2'

0 row(s) in 0.0090 seconds

hbase(main):009:0> put 'table1','row3','col1:c','value3'

0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds

hbase(main):010:0>

4、 用scan查看錶所有資料

hbase(main):010:0> scan 'table1'

ROW                  COLUMN+CELL                                              

row1                 column=col1:a, timestamp=1317180621803, value=value1     

row2                 column=col1:b, timestamp=1317180679999, value=value2     

row3                 column=col1:c, timestamp=1317180708854, value=value3     

3 row(s) in 0.0570 seconds

5、 用get檢視單行資料

hbase(main):011:0> get 'table1','row1'

COLUMN               CELL                                                     

col1:a               timestamp=1317180621803, value=value1                    

1 row(s) in 0.0160 seconds

6、 用disable和drop刪除表

hbase(main):017:0> disable 'table1'

0 row(s) in 2.0470 seconds

hbase(main):018:0> drop 'table1'

0 row(s) in 0.0960 seconds

hbase(main):019:0> list

TABLE                                                                                                                                                   

1 row(s) in 0.0170 seconds

六、停止HBase

[email protected]:/usr/hbase/hbase-0.90.4# bin/stop-hbase.sh

stopping hbase.......

七、通過瀏覽器檢視HBase資訊

效果如下：

八、啟動HBase Rest服務

啟動命令如下：

[email protected]:/usr/hbase/hbase-0.90.4# bin/hbase rest start

11/09/27 20:58:01 INFO jvm.JvmMetrics: Initializing JVM Metrics with processName=rest, sessionId=main

11/09/27 20:58:01 INFO hbase.metrics: new MBeanInfo

11/09/27 20:58:01 INFO mortbay.log: Logging to org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter(org.mortbay.log) via org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog

11/09/27 20:58:01 INFO mortbay.log: jetty-6.1.26

注：可以用REST操作（GET/POST/PUT/DELETE）實現對HBase的REST形式資料操作。

九、遇到的問題

hbase(main):001:0> create 'test','cf'

ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotAllMetaRegionsOnlineException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotAllMetaRegionsOnlineException: Timed out (10000ms)

解決方法：修改/etc/hosts。把ubuntu對應的127.0.1.1改成本機的IP。OK！