adb、adb shell am、adb shell pm命令的詳細使用說明
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-23
1.在命令列終端執行下面的命令:
adb >adb.txt 2>&1
2.在命令列終端執行下面的命令:Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31 -a - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection -d - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present. -e - directs command to the only running emulator. returns an error if more than one emulator is running. -s <specific device> - directs command to the device or emulator with the given serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable. -p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'. If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path. -H - Name of adb server host (default: localhost) -P - Port of adb server (default: 5037) devices [-l] - list all connected devices ('-l' will also list device qualifiers) connect <host>[:<port>] - connect to a device via TCP/IP Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device. Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. Using this command with no additional arguments will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices. device commands: adb push [-p] <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device ('-p' to display the transfer progress) adb pull [-p] [-a] <remote> [<local>] - copy file/dir from device ('-p' to display the transfer progress) ('-a' means copy timestamp and mode) adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed (-l means list but don't copy) (see 'adb help all') adb shell - run remote shell interactively adb shell <command> - run remote shell command adb emu <command> - run emulator console command adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log adb forward --list - list all forward socket connections. the format is a list of lines with the following format: <serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n" adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections forward specs are one of: tcp:<port> localabstract:<unix domain socket name> localreserved:<unix domain socket name> localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name> dev:<character device name> jdwp:<process pid> (remote only) adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote> - same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails if <local> is already forwarded adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection adb forward --remove-all - remove all forward socket connections adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport adb install [-l] [-r] [-d] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded key> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it ('-l' means forward-lock the app) ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data) ('-d' means allow version code downgrade) ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage) ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already) adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories) adb bugreport - return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report. adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>] - write an archive of the device's data to <file>. If no -f option is supplied then the data is written to "backup.ab" in the current directory. (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves in the archive; the default is noapk.) (-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion (aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default is noobb.) (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.) (-all means to back up all installed applications) (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes system applications; the default is to include system apps) (<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up. If the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the command line will be included even if -nosystem would ordinarily cause them to be omitted.) adb restore <file> - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive adb help - show this help message adb version - show version num scripting: adb wait-for-device - block until device is online adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number> adb get-devpath - prints: <device-path> adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB adb tcpip <port> - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port networking: adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection. <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ] <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways: - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated. - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated. environmental variables: ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given. ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.
adb shell am >am.txt 2>&1
usage: am [subcommand] [options] usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P <FILE>] [--start-profiler <FILE>] [--R COUNT] [-S] [--opengl-trace] [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT> am startservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT> am stopservice [--user <USER_ID> | current] <INTENT> am force-stop [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE> am kill [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <PACKAGE> am kill-all am broadcast [--user <USER_ID> | all | current] <INTENT> am instrument [-r] [-e <NAME> <VALUE>] [-p <FILE>] [-w] [--user <USER_ID> | current] [--no-window-animation] <COMPONENT> am profile start [--user <USER_ID> current] <PROCESS> <FILE> am profile stop [--user <USER_ID> current] [<PROCESS>] am dumpheap [--user <USER_ID> current] [-n] <PROCESS> <FILE> am set-debug-app [-w] [--persistent] <PACKAGE> am clear-debug-app am monitor [--gdb <port>] am hang [--allow-restart] am restart am idle-maintenance am screen-compat [on|off] <PACKAGE> am to-uri [INTENT] am to-intent-uri [INTENT] am switch-user <USER_ID> am stop-user <USER_ID> am stack create <TASK_ID> <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID> <POSITION> <WEIGHT> am stack movetask <TASK_ID> <STACK_ID> [true|false] am stack resize <STACK_ID> <WEIGHT> am stack boxes am stack box <STACK_BOX_ID> am start: start an Activity. Options are: -D: enable debugging -W: wait for launch to complete --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE> -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times. Prior to each repeat, the top activity will be finished. -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity --opengl-trace: enable tracing of OpenGL functions --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not specified then run as the current user. am startservice: start a Service. Options are: --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not specified then run as the current user. am stopservice: stop a Service. Options are: --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not specified then run as the current user. am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>. --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user to force stop; all users if not specified. am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>. Only kills. processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user experience. --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill; all users if not specified. am kill-all: Kill all background processes. am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent. Options are: --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not specified then send to all users. --receiver-permission <PERMISSION>: Require receiver to hold permission. am instrument: start an Instrumentation. Typically this target <COMPONENT> is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS>. Options are: -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT). Use with [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements. -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>. For test runners a common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]]. -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE> -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning. Required for test runners. --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in; current user if not specified. --no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running. am profile: start and stop profiler on a process. The given <PROCESS> argument may be either a process name or pid. Options are: --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name, specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified. am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process. The given <PROCESS> argument may be either a process name or pid. Options are: -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name, specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified. am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug. Options are: -w: wait for debugger when application starts --persistent: retain this value am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app. am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch UI when done to select where it should be delivered. am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs. --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR am hang: hang the system. --allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart am restart: restart the user-space system. am idle-maintenance: perform idle maintenance now. am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>. am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI. am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI. am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting execution of that user if it is currently stopped. am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any code until a later explicit switch to it. am stack create: create a new stack relative to an existing one. <TASK_ID>: the task to populate the new stack with. Must exist. <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>: existing stack box's id. <POSITION>: 0: before <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration, 1: after <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, per RTL/LTR configuration, 2: to left of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, 3: to right of <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, 4: above <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID>, 5: below <RELATIVE_STACK_BOX_ID> <WEIGHT>: float between 0.2 and 0.8 inclusive. am stack movetask: move <TASK_ID> from its current stack to the top (true) or bottom (false) of <STACK_ID>. am stack resize: change <STACK_ID> relative size to new <WEIGHT>. am stack boxes: list the hierarchy of stack boxes and their contents. am stack box: list the hierarchy of stack boxes rooted at <STACK_BOX_ID>. <INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments: [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>] [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...] [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...] [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...] [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...] [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...] [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...] [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...] [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...] [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>] [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]] [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]] [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]] [-n <COMPONENT>] [-f <FLAGS>] [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission] [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages] [--include-stopped-packages] [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top] [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents] [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task] [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history] [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top] [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed] [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task] [--activity-task-on-home] [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending] [--selector] [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>] Error: No intent supplied
3.在命令列終端執行下面的命令:
adb shell pm >pm.txt 2>&1
usage: pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER] pm list permission-groups pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP] pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE] pm list features pm list libraries pm list users pm path PACKAGE pm dump PACKAGE pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <key-in-hex> --iv <IV-in-hex>] [--originating-uri <URI>] [--referrer <URI>] PATH pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm block [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm unblock [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm grant PACKAGE PERMISSION pm revoke PACKAGE PERMISSION pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external] pm get-install-location pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false] pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE pm create-user USER_NAME pm remove-user USER_ID pm get-max-users pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only those whose package name contains the text in FILTER. Options: -f: see their associated file. -d: filter to only show disbled packages. -e: filter to only show enabled packages. -s: filter to only show system packages. -3: filter to only show third party packages. -i: see the installer for the packages. -u: also include uninstalled packages. pm list permission-groups: prints all known permission groups. pm list permissions: prints all known permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Options: -g: organize by group. -f: print all information. -s: short summary. -d: only list dangerous permissions. -u: list only the permissions users will see. pm list instrumentation: use to list all test packages; optionally supply <TARGET-PACKAGE> to list the test packages for a particular application. Options: -f: list the .apk file for the test package. pm list features: prints all features of the system. pm list users: prints all users on the system. pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE. pm dump: print system state associated w ith the given PACKAGE. pm install: installs a package to the system. Options: -l: install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. -r: reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data. -t: allow test .apks to be installed. -i: specify the installer package name. -s: install package on sdcard. -f: install package on internal flash. -d: allow version code downgrade. pm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options: -k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal. pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package. pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used: these commands change the enabled state of a given package or component (written as "package/class"). pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions to applications. Only optional permissions the application has declared can be granted or revoked. pm get-install-location: returns the current install location. 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage 2 [external]: Install on external media pm set-install-location: changes the default install location. NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause applications to break and other undersireable behavior. 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage 2 [external]: Install on external media pm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space. pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME, printing the new user identifier of the user. pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER, deleting all data associated with that user