package cn.hlq.test;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CheckIdCardUtils{

     /** 中國公民身份證號碼最小長度。 */  
    public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15
 
;  

    /** 中國公民身份證號碼最大長度。 */  
    public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;  

    /** 省、直轄市程式碼表 */  
    public static final String cityCode[] = { "11", "12", "13", "14", "15",  
            "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "41",  
            "42", "43", "44", "45"
 
, "46", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "61",  
            "62", "63", "64", "65", "71", "81", "82", "91" };  

    /** 每位加權因子 */  
    public static final int power[] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9,  
            10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };  

    /** 第18位校檢碼 */  
    public static final String verifyCode[] = { "1"
 
, "0", "X", "9", "8", "7",  
            "6", "5", "4", "3", "2" };  
    /** 最低年限 */  
    public static final int MIN = 1930;  
    public static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>();  
    /** 臺灣身份首字母對應數字 */  
    public static Map<String, Integer> twFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
    /** 香港身份首字母對應數字 */  
    public static Map<String, Integer> hkFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
    static {  
        cityCodes.put("11", "北京");  
        cityCodes.put("12", "天津");  
        cityCodes.put("13", "河北");  
        cityCodes.put("14", "山西");  
        cityCodes.put("15", "內蒙古");  
        cityCodes.put("21", "遼寧");  
        cityCodes.put("22", "吉林");  
        cityCodes.put("23", "黑龍江");  
        cityCodes.put("31", "上海");  
        cityCodes.put("32", "江蘇");  
        cityCodes.put("33", "浙江");  
        cityCodes.put("34", "安徽");  
        cityCodes.put("35", "福建");  
        cityCodes.put("36", "江西");  
        cityCodes.put("37", "山東");  
        cityCodes.put("41", "河南");  
        cityCodes.put("42", "湖北");  
        cityCodes.put("43", "湖南");  
        cityCodes.put("44", "廣東");  
        cityCodes.put("45", "廣西");  
        cityCodes.put("46", "海南");  
        cityCodes.put("50", "重慶");  
        cityCodes.put("51", "四川");  
        cityCodes.put("52", "貴州");  
        cityCodes.put("53", "雲南");  
        cityCodes.put("54", "西藏");  
        cityCodes.put("61", "陝西");  
        cityCodes.put("62", "甘肅");  
        cityCodes.put("63", "青海");  
        cityCodes.put("64", "寧夏");  
        cityCodes.put("65", "新疆");  
        cityCodes.put("71", "臺灣");  
        cityCodes.put("81", "香港");  
        cityCodes.put("82", "澳門");  
        cityCodes.put("91", "國外");  
        twFirstCode.put("A", 10);  
        twFirstCode.put("B", 11);  
        twFirstCode.put("C", 12);  
        twFirstCode.put("D", 13);  
        twFirstCode.put("E", 14);  
        twFirstCode.put("F", 15);  
        twFirstCode.put("G", 16);  
        twFirstCode.put("H", 17);  
        twFirstCode.put("J", 18);  
        twFirstCode.put("K", 19);  
        twFirstCode.put("L", 20);  
        twFirstCode.put("M", 21);  
        twFirstCode.put("N", 22);  
        twFirstCode.put("P", 23);  
        twFirstCode.put("Q", 24);  
        twFirstCode.put("R", 25);  
        twFirstCode.put("S", 26);  
        twFirstCode.put("T", 27);  
        twFirstCode.put("U", 28);  
        twFirstCode.put("V", 29);  
        twFirstCode.put("X", 30);  
        twFirstCode.put("Y", 31);  
        twFirstCode.put("W", 32);  
        twFirstCode.put("Z", 33);  
        twFirstCode.put("I", 34);  
        twFirstCode.put("O", 35);  
        hkFirstCode.put("A", 1);  
        hkFirstCode.put("B", 2);  
        hkFirstCode.put("C", 3);  
        hkFirstCode.put("R", 18);  
        hkFirstCode.put("U", 21);  
        hkFirstCode.put("Z", 26);  
        hkFirstCode.put("X", 24);  
        hkFirstCode.put("W", 23);  
        hkFirstCode.put("O", 15);  
        hkFirstCode.put("N", 14);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 將15位身份證號碼轉換為18位 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            15位身份編碼 
     * @return 18位身份編碼 
     */  
    public static String conver15CardTo18(String idCard) {  
        String idCard18 = "";  
        if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        if (isNum(idCard)) {  
            // 獲取出生年月日  
            String birthday = idCard.substring(6, 12);  
            Date birthDate = null;  
            try {  
                birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday);  
            } catch (ParseException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
            if (birthDate != null)  
                cal.setTime(birthDate);  
            // 獲取出生年(完全表現形式,如：2010)  
            String sYear = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));  
            idCard18 = idCard.substring(0, 6) + sYear + idCard.substring(8);  
            // 轉換字元陣列  
            char[] cArr = idCard18.toCharArray();  
            if (cArr != null) {  
                int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);  
                int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);  
                // 獲取校驗位  
                String sVal = getCheckCode18(iSum17);  
                if (sVal.length() > 0) {  
                    idCard18 += sVal;  
                } else {  
                    return null;  
                }  
            }  
        } else {  
            return null;  
        }  
        return idCard18;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 驗證身份證是否合法 
     */  
    public static boolean validateCard(String idCard) {  
        String card = idCard.trim();  
        if (validateIdCard18(card)) {  
            return true;  
        }  
        if (validateIdCard15(card)) {  
            return true;  
        }  
        String[] cardval = validateIdCard10(card);  
        if (cardval != null) {  
            if (cardval[2].equals("true")) {  
                return true;  
            }  
        }  
        return false;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 驗證18位身份編碼是否合法 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編碼 
     * @return 是否合法 
     */  
    public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {  
        boolean bTrue = false;  
        if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {  
            // 前17位  
            String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);  
            // 第18位  
            String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);  
            if (isNum(code17)) {  
                char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();  
                if (cArr != null) {  
                    int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);  
                    int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);  
                    // 獲取校驗位  
                    String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);  
                    if (val.length() > 0) {  
                        if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {  
                            bTrue = true;  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return bTrue;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 驗證15位身份編碼是否合法 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編碼 
     * @return 是否合法 
     */  
    public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) {  
        if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        if (isNum(idCard)) {  
            String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);  
            if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null) {  
                return false;  
            }  
            String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);  
            Date birthDate = null;  
            try {  
                birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode  
                        .substring(0, 2));  
            } catch (ParseException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
            if (birthDate != null)  
                cal.setTime(birthDate);  
            if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR),  
                    Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(2, 4)),  
                    Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(4, 6)))) {  
                return false;  
            }  
        } else {  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 驗證10位身份編碼是否合法 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編碼 
     * @return 身份證資訊陣列 
     *         <p> 
     *         [0] - 臺灣、澳門、香港 [1] - 性別(男M,女F,未知N) [2] - 是否合法(合法true,不合法false) 
     *         若不是身份證件號碼則返回null 
     *         </p> 
     */  
    public static String[] validateIdCard10(String idCard) {  
        String[] info = new String[3];  
        String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", "");  
        if (card.length() != 8 && card.length() != 9 && idCard.length() != 10) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        if (idCard.matches("^[a-zA-Z][0-9]{9}{1}")) { // 臺灣  
            info[0] = "臺灣";  
            System.out.println("11111");  
            String char2 = idCard.substring(1, 2);  
            if (char2.equals("1")) {  
                info[1] = "M";  
                System.out.println("MMMMMMM");  
            } else if (char2.equals("2")) {  
                info[1] = "F";  
                System.out.println("FFFFFFF");  
            } else {  
                info[1] = "N";  
                info[2] = "false";  
                System.out.println("NNNN");  
                return info;  
            }  
            info[2] = validateTWCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";  
        } else if (idCard.matches("^[1|5|7][0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A-Z]\\)?{1}")) { // 澳門  
            info[0] = "澳門";  
            info[1] = "N";  
        } else if (idCard.matches("^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A]\\)?{1}")) { // 香港  
            info[0] = "香港";  
            info[1] = "N";  
            info[2] = validateHKCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false";  
        } else {  
            return null;  
        }  
        return info;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 驗證臺灣身份證號碼 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份證號碼 
     * @return 驗證碼是否符合 
     */  
    public static boolean validateTWCard(String idCard) {  
        String start = idCard.substring(0, 1);  
        String mid = idCard.substring(1, 9);  
        String end = idCard.substring(9, 10);  
        Integer iStart = twFirstCode.get(start);  
        Integer sum = iStart / 10 + (iStart % 10) * 9;  
        char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();  
        Integer iflag = 8;  
        for (char c : chars) {  
            sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;  
            iflag--;  
        }  
        return (sum % 10 == 0 ? 0 : (10 - sum % 10)) == Integer.valueOf(end) ? true  
                : false;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 驗證香港身份證號碼(存在Bug，部份特殊身份證無法檢查) 
     * <p> 
     * 身份證前2位為英文字元，如果只出現一個英文字元則表示第一位是空格，對應數字58 前2位英文字元A-Z分別對應數字10-35 
     * 最後一位校驗碼為0-9的數字加上字元"A"，"A"代表10 
     * </p> 
     * <p> 
     * 將身份證號碼全部轉換為數字，分別對應乘9-1相加的總和，整除11則證件號碼有效 
     * </p> 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份證號碼 
     * @return 驗證碼是否符合 
     */  
    public static boolean validateHKCard(String idCard) {  
        String card = idCard.replaceAll("[\\(|\\)]", "");  
        Integer sum = 0;  
        if (card.length() == 9) {  
            sum = (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()  
                    .toCharArray()[0]) - 55)  
                    * 9  
                    + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(1, 2).toUpperCase()  
                            .toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8;  
            card = card.substring(1, 9);  
        } else {  
            sum = 522 + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()  
                    .toCharArray()[0]) - 55) * 8;  
        }  
        String mid = card.substring(1, 7);  
        String end = card.substring(7, 8);  
        char[] chars = mid.toCharArray();  
        Integer iflag = 7;  
        for (char c : chars) {  
            sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "") * iflag;  
            iflag--;  
        }  
        if (end.toUpperCase().equals("A")) {  
            sum = sum + 10;  
        } else {  
            sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(end);  
        }  
        return (sum % 11 == 0) ? true : false;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 將字元陣列轉換成數字陣列 
     *  
     * @param ca 
     *            字元陣列 
     * @return 數字陣列 
     */  
    public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {  
        int len = ca.length;  
        int[] iArr = new int[len];  
        try {  
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
                iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));  
            }  
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return iArr;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 將身份證的每位和對應位的加權因子相乘之後，再得到和值 
     *  
     * @param iArr 
     * @return 身份證編碼。 
     */  
    public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {  
        int iSum = 0;  
        if (power.length == iArr.length) {  
            for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {  
                for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {  
                    if (i == j) {  
                        iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return iSum;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 將power和值與11取模獲得餘數進行校驗碼判斷 
     *  
     * @param iSum 
     * @return 校驗位 
     */  
    public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {  
        String sCode = "";  
        switch (iSum % 11) {  
        case 10:  
            sCode = "2";  
            break;  
        case 9:  
            sCode = "3";  
            break;  
        case 8:  
            sCode = "4";  
            break;  
        case 7:  
            sCode = "5";  
            break;  
        case 6:  
            sCode = "6";  
            break;  
        case 5:  
            sCode = "7";  
            break;  
        case 4:  
            sCode = "8";  
            break;  
        case 3:  
            sCode = "9";  
            break;  
        case 2:  
            sCode = "x";  
            break;  
        case 1:  
            sCode = "0";  
            break;  
        case 0:  
            sCode = "1";  
            break;  
        }  
        return sCode;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 根據身份編號獲取年齡 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編號 
     * @return 年齡 
     */  
    public static int getAgeByIdCard(String idCard) {  
        int iAge = 0;  
        if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
        }  
        String year = idCard.substring(6, 10);  
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
        int iCurrYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
        iAge = iCurrYear - Integer.valueOf(year);  
        return iAge;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 根據身份編號獲取生日 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編號 
     * @return 生日(yyyyMMdd) 
     */  
    public static String getBirthByIdCard(String idCard) {  
        Integer len = idCard.length();  
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            return null;  
        } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
        }  
        return idCard.substring(6, 14);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 根據身份編號獲取生日年 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編號 
     * @return 生日(yyyy) 
     */  
    public static Short getYearByIdCard(String idCard) {  
        Integer len = idCard.length();  
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            return null;  
        } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
        }  
        return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(6, 10));  
    }  

    /** 
     * 根據身份編號獲取生日月 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編號 
     * @return 生日(MM) 
     */  
    public static Short getMonthByIdCard(String idCard) {  
        Integer len = idCard.length();  
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            return null;  
        } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
        }  
        return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(10, 12));  
    }  

    /** 
     * 根據身份編號獲取生日天 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編號 
     * @return 生日(dd) 
     */  
    public static Short getDateByIdCard(String idCard) {  
        Integer len = idCard.length();  
        if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            return null;  
        } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
        }  
        return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring(12, 14));  
    }  

    /** 
     * 根據身份編號獲取性別 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編號 
     * @return 性別(M-男，F-女，N-未知) 
     */  
    public static String getGenderByIdCard(String idCard) {  
        String sGender = "N";  
        if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {  
            idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);  
        }  
        String sCardNum = idCard.substring(16, 17);  
        if (Integer.parseInt(sCardNum) % 2 != 0) {  
            sGender = "M";  
        } else {  
            sGender = "F";  
        }  
        return sGender;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 根據身份編號獲取戶籍省份 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份編碼 
     * @return 省級編碼。 
     */  
    public static String getProvinceByIdCard(String idCard) {  
        int len = idCard.length();  
        String sProvince = null;  
        String sProvinNum = "";  
        if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH || len == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {  
            sProvinNum = idCard.substring(0, 2);  
        }  
        sProvince = cityCodes.get(sProvinNum);  
        return sProvince;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 數字驗證 
     *  
     * @param val 
     * @return 提取的數字。 
     */  
    public static boolean isNum(String val) {  
        return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val  
                .matches("^[0-9]*{1}");  
    }  

    /** 
     * 驗證小於當前日期 是否有效 
     *  
     * @param iYear 
     *            待驗證日期(年) 
     * @param iMonth 
     *            待驗證日期(月 1-12) 
     * @param iDate 
     *            待驗證日期(日) 
     * @return 是否有效 
     */  
    public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) {  
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();  
        int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
        int datePerMonth;  
        if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        switch (iMonth) {  
        case 4:  
        case 6:  
        case 9:  
        case 11:  
            datePerMonth = 30;  
            break;  
        case 2:  
            boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0))  
                    && (iYear > MIN && iYear < year);  
            datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28;  
            break;  
        default:  
            datePerMonth = 31;  
        }  
        return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);  
    }  


    /** 
     *根據身份證號，自動獲取對應的星座 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份證號碼 
     * @return 星座 
     */  
    public static String getConstellationById(String idCard) {  
        if (!validateCard(idCard))  
            return "";  
        int month = CheckIdCardUtils.getMonthByIdCard(idCard);  
        int day = CheckIdCardUtils.getDateByIdCard(idCard);  
        String strValue = "";  

        if ((month == 1 && day >= 20) || (month == 2 && day <= 18)) {  
            strValue = "水瓶座";  
        } else if ((month == 2 && day >= 19) || (month == 3 && day <= 20)) {  
            strValue = "雙魚座";  
        } else if ((month == 3 && day > 20) || (month == 4 && day <= 19)) {  
            strValue = "白羊座";  
        } else if ((month == 4 && day >= 20) || (month == 5 && day <= 20)) {  
            strValue = "金牛座";  
        } else if ((month == 5 && day >= 21) || (month == 6 && day <= 21)) {  
            strValue = "雙子座";  
        } else if ((month == 6 && day > 21) || (month == 7 && day <= 22)) {  
            strValue = "巨蟹座";  
        } else if ((month == 7 && day > 22) || (month == 8 && day <= 22)) {  
            strValue = "獅子座";  
        } else if ((month == 8 && day >= 23) || (month == 9 && day <= 22)) {  
            strValue = "處女座";  
        } else if ((month == 9 && day >= 23) || (month == 10 && day <= 23)) {  
            strValue = "天秤座";  
        } else if ((month == 10 && day > 23) || (month == 11 && day <= 22)) {  
            strValue = "天蠍座";  
        } else if ((month == 11 && day > 22) || (month == 12 && day <= 21)) {  
            strValue = "射手座";  
        } else if ((month == 12 && day > 21) || (month == 1 && day <= 19)) {  
            strValue = "魔羯座";  
        }  

        return strValue;  
    }  


    /** 
     *根據身份證號，自動獲取對應的生肖 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份證號碼 
     * @return 生肖 
     */  
    public static String getZodiacById(String idCard) { // 根據身份證號，自動返回對應的生肖  
        if (!validateCard(idCard))  
            return "";  

        String sSX[] = { "豬", "鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龍", "蛇", "馬", "羊", "猴", "雞", "狗" };  
        int year = CheckIdCardUtils.getYearByIdCard(idCard);  
        int end = 3;  
        int x = (year - end) % 12;  

        String retValue = "";  
        retValue = sSX[x];  

        return retValue;  
    }  


    /** 
     *根據身份證號，自動獲取對應的天干地支 
     *  
     * @param idCard 
     *            身份證號碼 
     * @return 天干地支 
     */  
    public static String getChineseEraById(String idCard) { // 根據身份證號，自動返回對應的生肖  
        if (!validateCard(idCard))  
            return "";  

        String sTG[] = { "癸", "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "任" };  
        String sDZ[] = { "亥", "子", "醜", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌" };  

        int year = CheckIdCardUtils.getYearByIdCard(idCard);  
        int i = (year - 3) % 10;  
        int j = (year - 3) % 12;  

        String retValue = "";  
        retValue = sTG[i] + sDZ[j];  

        return retValue;  
    }  


    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String idCard = "身份證號";  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getGenderByIdCard(idCard));  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getBirthByIdCard(idCard));  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getMonthByIdCard(idCard));  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getDateByIdCard(idCard));  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getConstellationById(idCard));  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getZodiacById(idCard));  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getChineseEraById(idCard));  
        System.out.println(CheckIdCardUtils.getProvinceByIdCard(idCard));  
    }  

}