Oracle 11g RAC 管理常用命令
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-25
1、檢查 CRS 狀態
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
2、檢查叢集的執行狀況 —（叢集化命令）
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl check cluster
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is onlin3、檢視各資源狀態(nodeapps節點應用程式，ASM例項，資料庫例項等)
[[email protected] ~]# su - grid
[[email protected] ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora.FRA.dg ora....up.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.asm ora.asm.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora.eons ora.eons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type 0/5 0/ OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5 0/ ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type 0/3 0/ ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora.racdb.db ora....se.type 0/2 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora....SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora....E1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora....de1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora....de1.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora....SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora....E2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora....de2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora....de2.vip ora....t1.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
4、11g RAC 常用的是下面的命令 檢視各資源狀態(nodeapps節點應用程式，ASM例項，資料庫例項等)
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl stat resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.FRA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.RACDB_DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.eons
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE racnode1
OFFLINE OFFLINE racnode2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.oc4j
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.racdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE racnode1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2 Instance Shutdown
ora.racnode1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE racnode1
ora.racnode2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE racnode2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE racnode25、所有 Oracle 例項 —（資料庫狀態）:
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb
例項 racdb1 正在節點 racnode1 上執行
例項 racdb2 正在節點 racnode2 上執行
6、檢查單個例項狀態：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1
例項 racdb1 正在節點 racnode1 上執行
7、節點應用程式狀態：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1
例項 racdb1 正在節點 racnode1 上執行
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps
VIP racnode1-vip 已啟用
VIP racnode1-vip 正在節點上執行: racnode1
VIP racnode2-vip 已啟用
VIP racnode2-vip 正在節點上執行: racnode2
網路已啟用
網路正在節點上執行: racnode1
網路正在節點上執行: racnode2
GSD 已禁用
GSD 沒有執行的節點: racnode1
GSD 沒有執行的節點: racnode2
ONS 已啟用
ONS 守護程式正在節點上執行:racnode1
ONS 守護程式正在節點上執行:racnode2
eONS 已啟用
eONS 守護程式正在節點上執行:racnode1
eONS 守護程式正在節點上執行:racnode2
8、列出所有的配置資料庫：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config database
racdb
9、資料庫配置：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a
資料庫唯一名稱: racdb
資料庫名: racdb
Oracle 主目錄: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Oracle 使用者: oracle
Spfile: +RACDB_DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora
域: path_finder.info
啟動選項: open
停止選項: immediate
資料庫角色: PRIMARY
管理策略: AUTOMATIC
伺服器池: racdb
資料庫例項: racdb1,racdb2
磁碟組: RACDB_DATA,FRA
服務:
資料庫已啟用
資料庫是管理員管理的
10、ASM狀態以及ASM配置：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status asm
ASM 正在 racnode1,racnode2 上執行
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status asm -a
ASM 正在 racnode1,racnode2 上執行
ASM 已啟用。
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config asm -a
ASM 主目錄: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ASM 監聽程式: LISTENER
ASM 已啟用。
11、檢查 Oracle 叢集登錄檔 (OCR)
[[email protected] ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2568
Available space (kbytes) : 259552
ID : 1884152943
Device/File Name : +CRS
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
12、查看錶決磁碟
[[email protected] ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 2aae1495c66a4f50bf63a503076ef792 (ORCL:CRSVOL1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).13、TNS監聽器狀態以及配置：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status listener
監聽程式 LISTENER 已啟用
監聽程式 LISTENER 正在節點上執行: racnode1,racnode2
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config listener -a
名稱: LISTENER
網路: 1, 所有者: grid
主目錄: <CRS home>
節點 racnode2,racnode1 上的 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
端點: TCP:1521
14、SCAN狀態以及配置：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status scan
SCAN VIP scan1 已啟用
SCAN VIP scan1 正在節點 racnode2 上執行
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config scan
SCAN 名稱: racnode-cluster-scan, 網路: 1/10.236.101.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP 名稱: scan1, IP: /racnode-cluster-scan/10.236.101.234
15、VIP各個節點的狀態以及配置：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode1
VIP racnode1-vip 已啟用
VIP racnode1-vip 正在節點上執行: racnode1
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode2
VIP racnode2-vip 已啟用
VIP racnode2-vip 正在節點上執行: racnode2
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode1
VIP 已存在。:racnode1
VIP 已存在。: /racnode1-vip/10.236.101.232/255.255.255.0/eth0
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode2
VIP 已存在。:racnode2
VIP 已存在。: /racnode2-vip/10.236.101.233/255.255.255.0/eth0
16、驗證所有叢集節點間的時鐘同步:
[[email protected] ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose
驗證 各叢集節點上的時鐘同步
正在檢查是否在所有節點上安裝了叢集件...
叢集件的安裝檢查通過
正在檢查 CTSS 資源是否在所有節點上執行...
檢查: CTSS 資源是否正在所有節點上執行
節點名 狀態
------------------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 通過
結果:CTSS 資源檢查通過正在查詢所有節點上時間偏移量的 CTSS...
結果:時間偏移量的 CTSS 查詢通過
檢查 CTSS 狀態已啟動...
檢查: CTSS 狀態
節點名 狀態
------------------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 活動
CTSS 處於活動狀態。正在繼續檢查所有節點上的時鐘時間偏移量...
引用時間偏移量限制: 1000.0 毫秒
檢查: 引用時間偏移量
節點名 時間偏移量 狀態
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
racnode1 0.0 通過
以下節點集的時間偏移量在指定的限制之內:
"[racnode1]"
結果:時鐘時間偏移量檢查通過Oracle 叢集時間同步服務檢查已通過
各叢集節點上的時鐘同步 的驗證成功。
17、叢集中所有正在執行的例項 — (SQL):
SELECT inst_id , instance_number inst_no , instance_name inst_name , parallel , status ,database_status db_status , active_state state , host_name host FROM gv$instance ORDER BY inst_id;
SQL> SELECT inst_id , instance_number inst_no , instance_name inst_name , parallel , status ,database_status db_status , active_state state , host_name host FROM gv$instance ORDER BY inst_id;
INST_ID INST_NO INST_NAME PAR STATUSDB_STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------------- --- ------------ -----------------
STATE HOST
--------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 racdb1 YES OPEN ACTIVE
NORMAL racnode1
2 2 racdb2 YES OPEN ACTIVE
NORMAL racnode218、所有資料庫檔案及它們所在的 ASM 磁碟組 — (SQL):
select name from v$datafile union select member from v$logfile union select name from v$controlfile union select name from v$tempfile;
SQL> select name from v$datafile union select member from v$logfile union select name from v$controlfile union select name from v$tempfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+FRA/racdb/controlfile/current.256.949053765
+FRA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.949053775
+FRA/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.258.949053785
+FRA/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.259.949064369
+FRA/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.260.949064379
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/controlfile/current.256.949053757
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/datafile/rac_data1.dbf
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/datafile/rac_data2.dbf
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/datafile/sysaux.260.949053881
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/datafile/system.259.949053795
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/datafile/undotbs1.261.949053941
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/datafile/undotbs2.263.949054029
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/datafile/users.264.949054051
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.257.949053771
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.258.949053781
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.265.949064363
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.266.949064373
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/tempfile/rac_temp1.dbf
+RACDB_DATA/racdb/tempfile/temp.262.949053963
19 rows selected.
19、ASM 磁碟卷: — (SQL)
SELECT path FROM v$asm_disk;
SQL> SELECT path FROM v$asm_disk;
PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORCL:CRSVOL1
ORCL:DATAVOL1
ORCL:FRAVOL120、啟動和停止叢集：以下操作需用root使用者執行。
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2790: 正在啟動關閉 'racnode1' 上叢集就緒服務管理的資源的操作
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2679: 嘗試清除 'ora.racdb.db' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.FRA.dg' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.racnode1.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.racnode1.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.racnode1.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.racnode1.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2681: 成功清除 'ora.racdb.db' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.FRA.dg' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.eons' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.ons' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.ons' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.net1.network' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.net1.network' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.eons' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2792: 關閉 'racnode1' 上叢集就緒服務管理的資源的操作已完成
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.evmd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.evmd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.diskmon' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.diskmon' (在 'racnode1' 上)
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.diskmon' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.cssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.ctssd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.evmd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.evmd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.crsd' (在 'racnode1' 上)
注：在執行“ crsctl stop cluster”命令之後，如果 Oracle Clusterware 管理的資源中有任何一個還在執行，則整個命令失敗。使用 -f 選項無條件地停止所有資源並停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統。
另請注意，可通過指定 -all 選項在叢集中所有伺服器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統。以下命令將在 racnode1 和 racnode2 上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
還可以通過列出伺服器（各伺服器之間以空格分隔）在叢集中一個或多個指定的伺服器上啟動 Oracle Clusterware 系統：
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n racnode1 racnode2
使用 SRVCTL 啟動/停止所有例項
最後，可使用以下命令來啟動/停止所有例項及相關服務：
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[[email protected] ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb21、啟動和停止CRS：以下操作需用root使用者執行。
[[email protected] ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/
[r[email protected] bin]# ls crs*
crsctl crsd crsdiag.pl crs_getperm.bin crs_profile.bin crs_register.bin crs_relocate.bin crs_setperm.bin crs_start.bin crs_stat.bin crs_stop.bin crs_unregister crswrapexece.pl
crsctl.bin crsd.bin crs_getperm crs_profile crs_register crs_relocate crs_setperm crs_start crs_stat crs_stop crstmpl.scr crs_unregister.bin[[email protected] bin]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs
CRS-2791: 正在啟動用於關閉 'racnode2' 上 Oracle High Availability Services 管理的資源的操作
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2790: 正在啟動關閉 'racnode2' 上叢集就緒服務管理的資源的操作
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.racdb.db' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.racnode2.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.racnode2.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.racnode2.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.scan1.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.racnode2.vip' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2672: 嘗試啟動 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功啟動 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' (在 'racnode1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.racdb.db' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.FRA.dg' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.FRA.dg' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.eons' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.ons' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.ons' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.net1.network' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.net1.network' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.eons' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2792: 關閉 'racnode2' 上叢集就緒服務管理的資源的操作已完成
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.evmd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.evmd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.asm' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.diskmon' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2673: 嘗試停止 'ora.gipcd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.gipcd' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.diskmon' (在 'racnode2' 上)
CRS-2793: 關閉 'racnode2' 上 Oracle High Availability Services 管理的資源的操作已完成
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
[[email protected] bin]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.22、檢視11g 資料庫例項的alert log及trace ：
[[email protected] ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdb/racdb1/trace
[[email protected] trace]$ ll |more
總計 96872
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 7492353 08-07 11:53 alert_racdb1.log
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle asmadmin 12288 07-11 23:02 cdmp_20170711230209/
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle asmadmin 12288 07-13 01:02 cdmp_20170713010207/
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle asmadmin 12288 07-13 01:13 cdmp_20170713011307/
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle asmadmin 4096 07-15 15:56 cdmp_20170715155646/
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 3154 07-26 23:51 racdb1_arc0_19234.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 220 07-26 23:51 racdb1_arc0_19234.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1265 08-07 03:15 racdb1_arc0_20853.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 93 08-07 03:15 racdb1_arc0_20853.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 4202 08-05 11:26 racdb1_arc0_25473.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 387 08-05 11:26 racdb1_arc0_25473.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 3347 07-25 05:31 racdb1_arc0_30811.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 308 07-25 05:31 racdb1_arc0_30811.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1258 07-14 01:40 racdb1_arc0_5942.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 84 07-14 01:40 racdb1_arc0_5942.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1503 07-13 10:13 racdb1_arc0_6092.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 109 07-13 10:13 racdb1_arc0_6092.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 915 07-27 14:36 racdb1_arc0_6301.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 78 07-27 14:36 racdb1_arc0_6301.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 3980 07-25 18:10 racdb1_arc0_6598.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 238 07-25 18:10 racdb1_arc0_6598.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1258 07-15 06:00 racdb1_arc0_9037.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 83 07-15 06:00 racdb1_arc0_9037.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 4205 08-05 14:00 racdb1_arc1_25477.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 395 08-05 14:00 racdb1_arc1_25477.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 3140 07-25 12:07 racdb1_arc1_30834.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 285 07-25 12:07 racdb1_arc1_30834.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1312 07-13 10:13 racdb1_arc1_6094.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 103 07-13 10:13 racdb1_arc1_6094.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1049 07-15 11:00 racdb1_arc1_9039.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 70 07-15 11:00 racdb1_arc1_9039.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 3349 07-26 23:51 racdb1_arc2_19238.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 233 07-26 23:51 racdb1_arc2_19238.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 1266 08-06 22:00 racdb1_arc2_20857.trc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 85 08-06 22:00 racdb1_arc2_20857.trm
-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 914 07-13 10:13 racdb1_arc2_6096.trc[[email protected] trace]$ cat alert_racdb1.log |more
Tue Jul 11 10:00:00 2017
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
Tue Jul 11 10:00:25 2017
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Tue Jul 11 10:00:36 2017
Interface type 1 eth1 10.236.23.0 configured from GPnP Profile for use as a cluster interconnect
Interface type 1 eth0 10.236.101.0 configured from GPnP Profile for use as a public interface
Shared memory segment for instance monitoring created
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 3
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Autotune of undo retention is turned on.
IMODE=BR
ILAT =27
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Tue Jul 11 10:00:47 2017
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options.
Using parameter settings in client-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/pfile/init.ora on machine racnode1
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 150
nls_language = "SIMPLIFIED CHINESE"
nls_territory = "CHINA"
memory_target = 800M
db_block_size = 8192
compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"
db_create_file_dest = "+RACDB_DATA"
db_recovery_file_dest = "+FRA"
db_recovery_file_dest_size= 130G
undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"
instance_number = 1
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
db_domain = "path_finder.info"
dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=racdbXDB)"
23、檢視RAC 11g 叢集log及trace：
[[email protected] ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/racnode1
[[email protected] racnode1]$ ls
admin/agent/alertracnode1.log client/ crsd/ cssd/ ctssd/ diskmon/ evmd/ gipcd/ gnsd/ gpnpd/ mdnsd/ ohasd/ racg/ srvm/
[[email protected] racnode1]$ cd crsd
[[email protected] crsd]$ ls
crsd.l01 crsd.l02 crsd.l03 crsd.l04crsd.log crsdOUT.log crsd.trc
[[email protected] crsd]$ cat crsd.log |more
Oracle Database 11g Clusterware Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Copyright 1996, 2009 Oracle. All rights reserved.
2017-08-07 10:10:08.735: [UiServer][1516341568] Sending message to PE. ctx= 0x2aaaac09be60
2017-08-07 10:10:08.736: [ CRSCCL][1484839232]clscsend completed:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 595 msglen = 1160 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 1248 src= (1, 805586624) dest= (2, 4294883590)
2017-08-07 10:10:08.742: [ CRSCCL][1474349376]clscreceive:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 603 msglen = 828 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 916 src= (2, 4294883590) dest= (1, 805586624)
2017-08-07 10:10:08.743: [UiServer][1516341568] Done for ctx=0x2aaaac09be60
2017-08-07 10:10:08.982: [ OCRUTL][1285531968]u_freem: mem passed is null
2017-08-07 10:10:51.772: [UiServer][1518442816] S(0x2aaaac057740): set Properties ( grid,0x3f2dc40)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.783: [UiServer][1516341568] processMessage called
2017-08-07 10:10:51.783: [UiServer][1516341568] Sending message to PE. ctx= 0x2aaaac06bf20
2017-08-07 10:10:51.786: [ CRSCCL][1484839232]clscsend completed:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 596 msglen = 1116 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 1204 src= (1, 805586624) dest= (2, 4294883590)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.791: [ CRSCCL][1474349376]clscreceive:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 604 msglen = 825 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 913 src= (2, 4294883590) dest= (1, 805586624)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.793: [UiServer][1516341568] Done for ctx=0x2aaaac06bf20
2017-08-07 10:10:51.809: [UiServer][1518442816] S(0x2aaaac050f30): set Properties ( grid,0x3f2dc40)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.820: [UiServer][1516341568] processMessage called
2017-08-07 10:10:51.820: [UiServer][1516341568] Sending message to PE. ctx= 0x2aaaac06cce0
2017-08-07 10:10:51.831: [ CRSCCL][1484839232]clscsend completed:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 597 msglen = 1127 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 1215 src= (1, 805586624) dest= (2, 4294883590)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.836: [ CRSCCL][1474349376]clscreceive:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 605 msglen = 828 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 916 src= (2, 4294883590) dest= (1, 805586624)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.837: [UiServer][1516341568] Done for ctx=0x2aaaac06cce0
2017-08-07 10:10:51.853: [UiServer][1518442816] S(0x2aaaac0572e0): set Properties ( grid,0x3f1ff20)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.881: [UiServer][1516341568] processMessage called
2017-08-07 10:10:51.881: [UiServer][1516341568] Sending message to PE. ctx= 0x2aaaac086eb0
2017-08-07 10:10:51.885: [ CRSCCL][1484839232]clscsend completed:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 598 msglen = 1116 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 1204 src= (1, 805586624) dest= (2, 4294883590)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.890: [ CRSCCL][1474349376]clscreceive:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 606 msglen = 825 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 913 src= (2, 4294883590) dest= (1, 805586624)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.891: [UiServer][1516341568] Done for ctx=0x2aaaac086eb0
2017-08-07 10:10:51.906: [UiServer][1518442816] S(0x2aaaac050ad0): set Properties ( grid,0x3f2dc40)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.918: [UiServer][1516341568] processMessage called
2017-08-07 10:10:51.919: [UiServer][1516341568] Sending message to PE. ctx= 0x2aaaac09be30
2017-08-07 10:10:51.971: [ CRSCCL][1484839232]clscsend completed:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 599 msglen = 1118 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 1206 src= (1, 805586624) dest= (2, 4294883590)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.976: [ CRSCCL][1474349376]clscreceive:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 607 msglen = 848 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 936 src= (2, 4294883590) dest= (1, 805586624)
2017-08-07 10:10:51.977: [UiServer][1516341568] Done for ctx=0x2aaaac09be30
2017-08-07 10:10:52.012: [UiServer][1518442816] S(0x2aaaac064030): set Properties ( grid,0x3f2dc40)
2017-08-07 10:10:52.024: [UiServer][1516341568] processMessage called
2017-08-07 10:10:52.024: [UiServer][1516341568] Sending message to PE. ctx= 0x2aaaac06bf40
2017-08-07 10:10:52.031: [ CRSCCL][1484839232]clscsend completed:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 600 msglen = 1125 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 1213 src= (1, 805586624) dest= (2, 4294883590)
2017-08-07 10:10:52.091: [ CRSCCL][1474349376]clscreceive:msgTag= 0xcccccccc version= 0 msgType= 0 msgId= 608 msglen = 830 clschdr.size_clscmsgh= 918 src= (2, 4294883590) dest= (1, 805586624)
2017-08-07 10:10:52.092: [UiServer][1516341568] Done for ctx=0x2aaaac06bf40
2017-08-07 10:10:52.254: [UiServer][1518442816] S(0x2aaaac068cf0): set Properties ( grid,0x3f2dc40)[[email protected] ~]$ cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/racnode1/listener_scan1/trace
[[email protected] trace]$ ls
listener_scan1.log
[[email protected] trace]$ cat listener_scan1.log|more
Tue Jul 11 08:56:49 2017
Create Relation ADR_CONTROL
Create Relation ADR_INVALIDATION
Create Relation INC_METER_IMPT_DEF
Create Relation INC_METER_PK_IMPTS
系統引數檔案為/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
寫入/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/racnode1/listener_scan1/alert/log.xml的日誌資訊
寫入/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/racnode1/listener_scan1/trace/ora_5279_47079032759072.trc的跟蹤資訊
跟蹤級別當前為0
以 pid=5279 開始
監聽: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN1)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
11-7月 -2017 08:56:53 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
11-7月 -2017 08:56:54 * version * 0
監聽: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.236.101.234)(PORT=1521)))
11-7月 -2017 08:56:54 * service_register * LsnrAgt * 0
11-7月 -2017 08:56:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 08:57:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 08:57:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 08:58:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 08:58:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 08:59:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 08:59:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:00:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:00:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:01:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:01:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:02:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:02:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:03:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:03:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:04:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:04:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:05:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:05:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:06:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:06:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0
Tue Jul 11 09:07:54 2017
11-7月 -2017 09:07:54 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=racnode1)(USER=grid))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER_SCAN1)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 024、建立表空間及增加資料檔案
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces;