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ubuntu下安裝opencv3.3(詳細教程)

opencv建議安裝3.3及以後版本吧,對以後想要深度學習,神經網路都很方便

要注意的一點是一定要先安裝CUDA後安裝opencv,否則不能使用GPU,很麻煩

先安裝一下依賴吧,很多,還是全一點好,要比到時候報錯好很多

    sudo apt-get install --assume-yes libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip  
    sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git  
    sudo apt-get install ffmpeg libopencv-dev libgtk-3-dev python-numpy python3-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev qtbase5-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip 

依賴安裝好後就可以去opencv官網,下載opencv3.3了

https://opencv.org/opencv-3-3.html,選擇最後的The source code for all platforms can be downloaded from GitHub: zip

下載好後就可以進行安裝了

cd opencv-3.3.0
mkdir my_build_dir_gpu 
cd my_build_dir_gpu  
cmake   -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE   -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local   -D WITH_TBB=ON   -D WITH_V4L=ON   -D WITH_QT=ON   -D WITH_OPENGL=ON   -D WITH_CUDA=ON   -D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1   -D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1   -D CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS="-D_FORCE_INLINES"   -D WITH_CUBLAS=1 \..
make -j4   
sudo make install
然後就是一段漫長的等待
echo '/usr/local/lib' | sudo tee -a /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf 
sudo ldconfig      
printf '# OpenCV\nPKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig\nexport PKG_CONFIG_PATH\n' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc