/*      
* 程式的版權和版本宣告部分      
* Copyright (c)2013, 煙臺大學計算機學院學生      
* All rightsreserved.      
* 檔名稱： test.cpp                                 
* 作    者： 徐凱旋                                  
* 完成日期： 2013 年 5 月 10 日      
* 版本號： v1.0                
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>//setw:設定輸出資料的寬度,使用時應#include <iomanip.h>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
    char *m_szName;
    char *m_szId;
    int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
    int m_nAge;
public:
    CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age);
    void Show1();
    ~CPerson();  //需要釋放建立物件時動態分配的記憶體
};

class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
    char *m_szDepartment;
    float m_Salary;
public:
    CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary);
    void Show2();
    ~CEmployee();
};
//建構函式
CPerson::CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age)
{
    m_szName = new char[20];
    for(int i=0; i<20; ++i)
    m_szName[i]=*(name+i);//用指標法訪問陣列中的元素
    m_szId = new char[20];
    for(int k=0; k<20; ++k)
    m_szId[k]=*(id+k);
    m_nSex=sex;
    m_nAge=age;
}

CEmployee::CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
    m_szDepartment=new char[20];
    for(int i=0; i<20; ++i)
    m_szDepartment[i]=*(department+i);
    m_Salary=salary;
}

void CPerson::Show1()
{
    cout<<setw(10)<<m_szName<<setw(20)<<m_szId<<setw(7)<<((m_nSex==0)?"women":"man")<<setw(11)<<m_nAge;
}
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
    cout<<setw(10)<<"name"<<setw(20)<<"id"<<setw(8)<<"sex"<<setw(11)<<"age"<<setw(16)<<"department"<<setw(11)<<"salary"<<endl;
    Show1();
    cout<<setw(15)<<m_szDepartment<<setw(10)<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
//釋放建立物件時動態分配的記憶體
CPerson::~CPerson()
{
    delete [] m_szName;
    delete [] m_szId;
}

CEmployee::~CEmployee()
{
    delete [] m_szDepartment;
}
int main()
{
    char name[10],id[19],department[10];
    int sex,age;
    float salary;
    cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
    cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
    CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
    employee1.Show2();
	system("PAUSE");
    return 0;
}
 

執行結果：