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android之自定義switch



     最近專案中需要到自定義的switch控制元件,但是google原生的switch空間不符合客戶的需求,客戶要求仿OPPO的switch樣式,因此自己查資料做了一個,基本功能與原生無差別,樣式可根據自身的實際需求做修改

      修改Switch的主要思想是:1. Switch中含有高版本SDK程式碼,需要去掉或者改寫這樣的程式碼  2. Switch對應declare-styleable屬性宣告應該在Android SDK安裝目錄中找到對應的原始碼宣告片段,基本上copy過來就行了。所在路徑:\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-17\data\res

修改後的MySwitch控制元件介面基本與原Switch控制元件一致,並且除了可支援所有SDK外,增加了2項小功能:

1. 支援用Track背景圖片的方式代替Texton Textoff等文字方式表現開關狀態

2.支援調整控制Switch的高度

下面貼出Switch修改的關鍵程式碼:

1.MySwitch.java

package com.test.wison;
 
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Switch;
 
/**
 * A Switch is a two-state toggle switch widget that can select between two
 * options. The user may drag the "thumb" back and forth to choose the selected option,
 * or simply tap to toggle as if it were a checkbox. The {@link #setText(CharSequence) text}
 * property controls the text displayed in the label for the switch, whereas the
 * {@link #setTextOff(CharSequence) off} and {@link #setTextOn(CharSequence) on} text
 * controls the text on the thumb. Similarly, the
 * {@link #setTextAppearance(android.content.Context, int) textAppearance} and the related
 * setTypeface() methods control the typeface and style of label text, whereas the
 * {@link #setSwitchTextAppearance(android.content.Context, int) switchTextAppearance} and
 * the related seSwitchTypeface() methods control that of the thumb.
 *  
 * <p>  
 * modified from android SDK 14(4.0) android.widget.Switch.
 * <br/>
 * <strong>new feature: </strong>
 * <ol>
 * <li>support SDK 1 or higher. </li>
 * <li>you can use track drawable instead of text to display the changes of off-on state!</li>
 * <li>you can control the Switch minimum height. </li>
 * </ol>
 * </p>
 *    
 *    @see {@link Switch}
 *    @author Wison
 */
public class MySwitch extends CompoundButton {
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_IDLE = 0;
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DOWN = 1;
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING = 2;
 
    // Support track drawable instead of text
    private Drawable mTrackOnDrawable;
    private Drawable mTrackOffDrawable;
     
    // Enum for the "typeface" XML parameter.
    private static final int SANS = 1;
    private static final int SERIF = 2;
    private static final int MONOSPACE = 3;
 
    private Drawable mThumbDrawable;
    private Drawable mTrackDrawable;
    private int mThumbTextPadding;
    private int mSwitchMinWidth;
     
    // Support minimum height
    private int mSwitchMinHeight;
     
    private int mSwitchPadding;
    private CharSequence mTextOn;
    private CharSequence mTextOff;
 
    private int mTouchMode;
    private int mTouchSlop;
    private float mTouchX;
    private float mTouchY;
    @SuppressLint("Recycle")
    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    private int mMinFlingVelocity;
 
    private float mThumbPosition;
    private int mSwitchWidth;
    private int mSwitchHeight;
    private int mThumbWidth; // Does not include padding
 
    private int mSwitchLeft;
    private int mSwitchTop;
    private int mSwitchRight;
    private int mSwitchBottom;
 
    private TextPaint mTextPaint;
    private ColorStateList mTextColors;
    private Layout mOnLayout;
    private Layout mOffLayout;
 
//    @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
    private final Rect mTempRect = new Rect();
 
    private static final int[] CHECKED_STATE_SET = {
        android.R.attr.state_checked
    };
 
    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with default styling.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     */
    public MySwitch(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
 
    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with default styling, overriding specific style
     * attributes as requested.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from default styling.
     */
    public MySwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, R.attr.switchStyle);
    }
 
    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with a default style determined by the given theme attribute,
     * overriding specific style attributes as requested.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from the default styling.
     * @param defStyle An attribute ID within the active theme containing a reference to the
     *                 default style for this widget. e.g. android.R.attr.switchStyle.
     */
    public MySwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
 
        mTextPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        Resources res = getResources();
        mTextPaint.density = res.getDisplayMetrics().density;
        //float scaledDensity = res.getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        //mTextPaint.setCompatibilityScaling(res.getCompatibilityInfo().applicationScale);
 
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Switch, defStyle, 0);
 
        // off-on 模式�?圖片模式或文字模式,圖片模式是用Track背景圖片表示off-on的狀態,文字模式是用文字來表示off-on狀�?�?
        mTrackOnDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_trackOn);
        mTrackOffDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_trackOff);
        if (checkTrackOffOnDrawable()) {
            // 如果設定圖片模式,則預設顯示off狀�?
            mTrackDrawable = mTrackOffDrawable;
        } else {
            mTrackDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_track);
        }
         
        mThumbDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_thumb);
        mTextOn = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOn);
        mTextOff = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOff);
        mThumbTextPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.Switch_thumbTextPadding, 0);
        mSwitchMinWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.Switch_switchMinWidth, 0);
         
        mSwitchMinHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.Switch_switchMinHeight, 0);
         
        mSwitchPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.Switch_switchPadding, 0);
 
        int appearance = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Switch_switchTextAppearance, 0);
        if (appearance != 0) {
            setSwitchTextAppearance(context, appearance);
        }
        a.recycle();
 
        ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        mTouchSlop = config.getScaledTouchSlop();
        mMinFlingVelocity = config.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
 
        // Refresh display with current params
        refreshDrawableState();
        setChecked(isChecked());
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the switch text color, size, style, hint color, and highlight color
     * from the specified TextAppearance resource.
     */
    public void setSwitchTextAppearance(Context context, int resid) {
        TypedArray appearance = context.obtainStyledAttributes(resid, R.styleable.TextAppearance);
 
        ColorStateList colors;
        int ts;
 
        colors = appearance.getColorStateList(R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColor);
        if (colors != null) {
            mTextColors = colors;
        } else {
            // If no color set in TextAppearance, default to the view's textColor
            mTextColors = getTextColors();
        }
 
        ts = appearance.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TextAppearance_textSize, 0);
        if (ts != 0) {
            if (ts != mTextPaint.getTextSize()) {
                mTextPaint.setTextSize(ts);
                requestLayout();
            }
        }
 
        int typefaceIndex, styleIndex;
 
        typefaceIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.TextAppearance_typeface, -1);
        styleIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.TextAppearance_textStyle, -1);
 
        setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(typefaceIndex, styleIndex);
 
        appearance.recycle();
    }
 
    private void setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(int typefaceIndex, int styleIndex) {
        Typeface tf = null;
        switch (typefaceIndex) {
            case SANS:
                tf = Typeface.SANS_SERIF;
                break;
 
            case SERIF:
                tf = Typeface.SERIF;
                break;
 
            case MONOSPACE:
                tf = Typeface.MONOSPACE;
                break;
        }
 
        setSwitchTypeface(tf, styleIndex);
    }
     
    private boolean checkTrackOffOnDrawable() {
        return mTrackOnDrawable != null && mTrackOffDrawable != null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the typeface and style in which the text should be displayed on the
     * switch, and turns on the fake bold and italic bits in the Paint if the
     * Typeface that you provided does not have all the bits in the
     * style that you specified.
     */
    public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) {
        if (style > 0) {
            if (tf == null) {
                tf = Typeface.defaultFromStyle(style);
            } else {
                tf = Typeface.create(tf, style);
            }
 
            setSwitchTypeface(tf);
            // now compute what (if any) algorithmic styling is needed
            int typefaceStyle = tf != null ? tf.getStyle() : 0;
            int need = style & ~typefaceStyle;
            mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText((need & Typeface.BOLD) != 0);
            mTextPaint.setTextSkewX((need & Typeface.ITALIC) != 0 ? -0.25f : 0);
        } else {
            mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText(false);
            mTextPaint.setTextSkewX(0);
            setSwitchTypeface(tf);
        }
    }
 
     
    public Drawable getTrackOnDrawable() {
        return mTrackOnDrawable;
    }
 
    public void setTrackOnDrawable(Drawable trackOnDrawable) {
        this.mTrackOnDrawable = trackOnDrawable;
        requestLayout();
    }
    
    public void setTrackOnResource(int resId) {
        setTrackOnDrawable(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(resId));
    }
 
    public Drawable getTrackOffDrawable() {
        return mTrackOffDrawable;
    }
 
    public void setTrackOffDrawable(Drawable trackOffDrawable) {
        this.mTrackOffDrawable = trackOffDrawable;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    public void setTrackOffResource(int resId) {
        setTrackOffDrawable(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(resId));
    }
    
    public int getSwitchMinHeight() {
        return mSwitchMinHeight;
    }
 
    public void setSwitchMinHeight(int pixels) {
        mSwitchMinHeight = pixels;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the typeface in which the text should be displayed on the switch.
     * Note that not all Typeface families actually have bold and italic
     * variants, so you may need to use
     * {@link #setSwitchTypeface(Typeface, int)} to get the appearance
     * that you actually want.
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_typeface
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textStyle
     */
    public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) {
        if (mTextPaint.getTypeface() != tf) {
            mTextPaint.setTypeface(tf);
 
            requestLayout();
            invalidate();
        }
    }
     
    /**
     * Set the amount of horizontal padding between the switch and the associated text.
     *
     * @param pixels Amount of padding in pixels
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_switchPadding
     */
    public void setSwitchPadding(int pixels) {
        mSwitchPadding = pixels;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the amount of horizontal padding between the switch and the associated text.
     *
     * @return Amount of padding in pixels
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_switchPadding
     */
    public int getSwitchPadding() {
        return mSwitchPadding;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the minimum width of the switch in pixels. The switch's width will be the maximum
     * of this value and its measured width as determined by the switch drawables and text used.
     *
     * @param pixels Minimum width of the switch in pixels
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_switchMinWidth
     */
    public void setSwitchMinWidth(int pixels) {
        mSwitchMinWidth = pixels;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the minimum width of the switch in pixels. The switch's width will be the maximum
     * of this value and its measured width as determined by the switch drawables and text used.
     *
     * @return Minimum width of the switch in pixels
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_switchMinWidth
     */
    public int getSwitchMinWidth() {
        return mSwitchMinWidth;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the horizontal padding around the text drawn on the switch itself.
     *
     * @param pixels Horizontal padding for switch thumb text in pixels
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_thumbTextPadding
     */
    public void setThumbTextPadding(int pixels) {
        mThumbTextPadding = pixels;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the horizontal padding around the text drawn on the switch itself.
     *
     * @return Horizontal padding for switch thumb text in pixels
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_thumbTextPadding
     */
    public int getThumbTextPadding() {
        return mThumbTextPadding;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the drawable used for the track that the switch slides within.
     *
     * @param track Track drawable
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_track
     */
    public void setTrackDrawable(Drawable track) {
        mTrackDrawable = track;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the drawable used for the track that the switch slides within.
     *
     * @param resId Resource ID of a track drawable
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_track
     */
    public void setTrackResource(int resId) {
        setTrackDrawable(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(resId));
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the drawable used for the track that the switch slides within.
     *
     * @return Track drawable
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_track
     */
    public Drawable getTrackDrawable() {
        return mTrackDrawable;
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the drawable used for the switch "thumb" - the piece that the user
     * can physically touch and drag along the track.
     *
     * @param thumb Thumb drawable
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_thumb
     */
    public void setThumbDrawable(Drawable thumb) {
        mThumbDrawable = thumb;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    /**
     * Set the drawable used for the switch "thumb" - the piece that the user
     * can physically touch and drag along the track.
     *
     * @param resId Resource ID of a thumb drawable
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_thumb
     */
    public void setThumbResource(int resId) {
        setThumbDrawable(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(resId));
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the drawable used for the switch "thumb" - the piece that the user
     * can physically touch and drag along the track.
     *
     * @return Thumb drawable
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Switch_thumb
     */
    public Drawable getThumbDrawable() {
        return mThumbDrawable;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
     */
    public CharSequence getTextOn() {
        return mTextOn;
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
     */
    public void setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) {
        mTextOn = textOn;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
     */
    public CharSequence getTextOff() {
        return mTextOff;
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
     */
    public void setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) {
        mTextOff = textOff;
        requestLayout();
    }
 
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (mOnLayout == null) {
            mOnLayout = makeLayout(mTextOn);
        }
        if (mOffLayout == null) {
            mOffLayout = makeLayout(mTextOff);
        }
        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int maxTextWidth = Math.max(mOnLayout.getWidth(), mOffLayout.getWidth());
        final int switchWidth = Math.max(mSwitchMinWidth,
                maxTextWidth * 2 + mThumbTextPadding * 4 + mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right);
         
//        final int switchHeight = mTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
        int switchHeight;
        if (mSwitchMinHeight <= 0) {
            switchHeight = mTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
        } else {
            switchHeight = Math.max(mSwitchMinHeight, mTempRect.top + mTempRect.bottom);
        }
         
        mThumbWidth = maxTextWidth + mThumbTextPadding * 2;
 
        mSwitchWidth = switchWidth;
        mSwitchHeight = switchHeight;
 
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        final int measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        if (measuredHeight < switchHeight) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11) {
                setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidthAndState(), switchHeight);
            } else {
                setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), switchHeight);
            }
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        populateAccessibilityEvent(event);
 
        return false;
    }
     
//    @Override
//    public void onPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
//        super.onPopulateAccessibilityEvent(event);
//        Layout layout =  isChecked() ? mOnLayout : mOffLayout;
//        if (layout != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(layout.getText())) {
//            event.getText().add(layout.getText());
//        }
//    }
 
    public void populateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        Layout layout =  isChecked() ? mOnLayout : mOffLayout;
        if (layout != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(layout.getText())) {
            event.getText().add(layout.getText());
        }
    }
 
    private Layout makeLayout(CharSequence text) {
        if (text == null) {
            text = "";
        }
        return new StaticLayout(text, mTextPaint,
                (int) Math.ceil(Layout.getDesiredWidth(text, mTextPaint)),
                Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.f, 0, true);
    }
 
    /**
     * @return true if (x, y) is within the target area of the switch thumb
     */
    private boolean hitThumb(float x, float y) {
        mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int thumbTop = mSwitchTop - mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbLeft = mSwitchLeft + (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f) - mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbRight = thumbLeft + mThumbWidth +
                mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right + mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbBottom = mSwitchBottom + mTouchSlop;
        return x > thumbLeft && x < thumbRight && y > thumbTop && y < thumbBottom;
    }
 
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
        int action = ev.getAction();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 8) {
            action = ev.getActionMasked();
        }
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                final float x = ev.getX();
                final float y = ev.getY();
                if (isEnabled() && hitThumb(x, y)) {
                    mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
                    mTouchX = x;
                    mTouchY = y;
                }
                break;
            }
 
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                switch (mTouchMode) {
                    case TOUCH_MODE_IDLE:
                        // Didn't target the thumb, treat normally.
                        break;
 
                    case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN: {
                        final float x = ev.getX();
                        final float y = ev.getY();
                        if (Math.abs(x - mTouchX) > mTouchSlop ||
                                Math.abs(y - mTouchY) > mTouchSlop) {
                            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING;
                            getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                            mTouchX = x;
                            mTouchY = y;
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
 
                    case TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING: {
                        final float x = ev.getX();
                        final float dx = x - mTouchX;
                        float newPos = Math.max(0, Math.min(mThumbPosition + dx, getThumbScrollRange()));
                        if (newPos != mThumbPosition) {
                            mThumbPosition = newPos;
                            mTouchX = x;
                            invalidate();
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
 
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
                if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING) {
                    stopDrag(ev);
                    return true;
                }
                mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
                mVelocityTracker.clear();
                break;
            }
        }
 
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }
 
    private void cancelSuperTouch(MotionEvent ev) {
        MotionEvent cancel = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
        cancel.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
        super.onTouchEvent(cancel);
        cancel.recycle();
    }
 
    /**
     * Called from onTouchEvent to end a drag operation.
     *
     * @param ev Event that triggered the end of drag mode - ACTION_UP or ACTION_CANCEL
     */
    private void stopDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
        mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
        // Up and not canceled, also checks the switch has not been disabled during the drag
        boolean commitChange = ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && isEnabled();
 
        cancelSuperTouch(ev);
 
        if (commitChange) {
            boolean newState;
            mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
            float xvel = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
            if (Math.abs(xvel) > mMinFlingVelocity) {
                newState = xvel > 0;
            } else {
                newState = getTargetCheckedState();
            }
            animateThumbToCheckedState(newState);
        } else {
            animateThumbToCheckedState(isChecked());
        }
    }
 
    private void animateThumbToCheckedState(boolean newCheckedState) {
        // TODO animate!
        //float targetPos = newCheckedState ? 0 : getThumbScrollRange();
        //mThumbPosition = targetPos;
        setChecked(newCheckedState);
    }
 
    private boolean getTargetCheckedState() {
        return mThumbPosition >= getThumbScrollRange() / 2;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        if (checkTrackOffOnDrawable()) {
            mTrackDrawable = checked ? mTrackOnDrawable : mTrackOffDrawable;
            refreshDrawableState();
        }
        super.setChecked(checked);
        mThumbPosition = checked ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
        invalidate();
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
 
        mThumbPosition = isChecked() ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
 
        int switchRight = getWidth() - getPaddingRight();
        int switchLeft = switchRight - mSwitchWidth;
        int switchTop = 0;
        int switchBottom = 0;
        switch (getGravity() & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
            default:
            case Gravity.TOP:
                switchTop = getPaddingTop();
                switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
                break;
 
            case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
                switchTop = (getPaddingTop() + getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()) / 2 -
                        mSwitchHeight / 2;
                switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
                break;
 
            case Gravity.BOTTOM:
                switchBottom = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom();
                switchTop = switchBottom - mSwitchHeight;
                break;
        }
 
        mSwitchLeft = switchLeft;
        mSwitchTop = switchTop;
        mSwitchBottom = switchBottom;
        mSwitchRight = switchRight;
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // Draw the switch
        int switchLeft = mSwitchLeft;
        int switchTop = mSwitchTop;
        int switchRight = mSwitchRight;
        int switchBottom = mSwitchBottom;
         
        if (checkTrackOffOnDrawable()) {
            mTrackDrawable = getTargetCheckedState() ? mTrackOnDrawable : mTrackOffDrawable;
            refreshDrawableState();
        }
         
        mTrackDrawable.setBounds(switchLeft, switchTop, switchRight, switchBottom);
        mTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
 
        canvas.save();
         
        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        int switchInnerLeft = switchLeft + mTempRect.left;
        int switchInnerTop = switchTop + mTempRect.top;
        int switchInnerRight = switchRight - mTempRect.right;
        int switchInnerBottom = switchBottom - mTempRect.bottom;
        canvas.clipRect(switchInnerLeft, switchTop, switchInnerRight, switchBottom);
 
        mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int thumbPos = (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f);
        int thumbLeft = switchInnerLeft - mTempRect.left + thumbPos;
        int thumbRight = switchInnerLeft + thumbPos + mThumbWidth + mTempRect.right;
 
        mThumbDrawable.setBounds(thumbLeft, switchTop, thumbRight, switchBottom);
        mThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
 
        // mTextColors should not be null, but just in case
        if (mTextColors != null) {
            mTextPaint.setColor(mTextColors.getColorForState(getDrawableState(),
                    mTextColors.getDefaultColor()));
        }
        mTextPaint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
 
        Layout switchText = getTargetCheckedState() ? mOnLayout : mOffLayout;
 
        if (switchText != null) {
            canvas.translate((thumbLeft + thumbRight) / 2 - switchText.getWidth() / 2,
                    (switchInnerTop + switchInnerBottom) / 2 - switchText.getHeight() / 2);
            switchText.draw(canvas);
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }
 
    @Override
    public int getCompoundPaddingRight() {
        int padding = super.getCompoundPaddingRight() + mSwitchWidth;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(getText())) {
            padding += mSwitchPadding;
        }
        return padding;
    }
 
    private int getThumbScrollRange() {
        if (mTrackDrawable == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        return mSwitchWidth - mThumbWidth - mTempRect.left - mTempRect.right;
    }
 
    @Override
    protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
        final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
        if (isChecked()) {
            mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CHECKED_STATE_SET);
        }
        return drawableState;
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void drawableStateChanged() {
        super.drawableStateChanged();
 
        int[] myDrawableState = getDrawableState();
 
        // Set the state of the Drawable
        // Drawable may be null when checked state is set from XML, from super constructor
        if (mThumbDrawable != null) mThumbDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
        if (mTrackDrawable != null) mTrackDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
 
        invalidate();
    }
 
    @Override
    protected boolean verifyDrawable(Drawable who) {
        return super.verifyDrawable(who) || who == mThumbDrawable || who == mTrackDrawable;
    }
 
    /*@Override
    public void jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() {
        super.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
        mThumbDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
        mTrackDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
    }*/
}


2.attrs.xml

<resources>
    
    <!-- Default style for the Switch widget. -->
    <attr name="switchStyle" format="reference" />
    
    <declare-styleable name="Switch">
        
        <!-- Drawable to use when the switch is in the checked/"on" state. -->
        <attr name="trackOn" format="reference" />
        <!-- Drawable to use when the switch is in the unchecked/"off" state. -->
        <attr name="trackOff" format="reference" />
        <!-- Minimum height for the switch component -->
        <attr name="switchMinHeight" format="dimension" />
        
        <!-- Drawable to use as the "thumb" that switches back and forth. -->
        <attr name="thumb" format="reference" />
        <!-- Drawable to use as the "track" that the switch thumb slides within. -->
        <attr name="track" format="reference" />
        <!-- Text to use when the switch is in the checked/"on" state. -->
        <attr name="textOn" format="string" />
        <!-- Text to use when the switch is in the unchecked/"off" state. -->
        <attr name="textOff" format="string" />
        <!-- Amount of padding on either side of text within the switch thumb. -->
        <attr name="thumbTextPadding" format="dimension" />
        <!-- TextAppearance style for text displayed on the switch thumb. -->
        <attr name="switchTextAppearance" format="reference" />
        <!-- Minimum width for the switch component -->
        <attr name="switchMinWidth" format="dimension" />
        <!-- Minimum space between the switch and caption text -->
        <attr name="switchPadding" format="dimension" />
    </declare-styleable>
    
    <declare-styleable name="TextAppearance">
        <!-- Text color. -->
        <attr name="textColor" format="reference|color" />
        <!-- Size of the text. Recommended dimension type for text is "sp" for scaled-pixels (example: 15sp). -->
        <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
        <!-- Style (bold, italic, bolditalic) for the text. -->
        <attr name="textStyle">
            <flag name="normal" value="0" />
            <flag name="bold" value="1" />
            <flag name="italic" value="2" />
        </attr>
        <!-- Typeface (normal, sans, serif, monospace) for the text. -->
        <attr name="typeface">
            <enum name="normal" value="0" />
            <enum name="sans" value="1" />
            <enum name="serif" value="2" />
            <enum name="monospace" value="3" />
        </attr>
        <!-- Color of the text selection highlight. -->
        <attr name="textColorHighlight" format="reference|color" />
        <!-- Color of the hint text. -->
        <attr name="textColorHint" format="reference|color" />
        <!-- Color of the links. -->
        <attr name="textColorLink" format="reference|color" />
        <!-- Present the text in ALL CAPS. This may use a small-caps form when available. -->
        <attr name="textAllCaps" format="boolean" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>


3.
switch_thumb_button.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_thumb" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_thumb" android:state_enabled="true"/>
</selector>


switch_track_off_button.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_track_off_p" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_track_off" android:state_enabled="true"/>
</selector>


switch_track_on_button.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_track_on_p" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_track_on" android:state_enabled="true"/>
</selector>






可以自定義其高度,也可更換背景圖片。