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Nginx解決跨域問題(CORS)

0x0前言

CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) 跨域資源共享,是一種允許當前域(domain)的資源(比如html/js/web service)被其他域(domain)的指令碼請求訪問的機制,通常由於同域安全策略(the same-origin security policy)瀏覽器會禁止這種跨域請求。
如:a.com 請求b.com的資源時,就涉及到了跨域。目前常見的跨域解決方案一般分為如下幾類:

  • jsonp返回值解決get請求
  • iframe解決跨域訪問
  • Nginx 解決CORS

0x1 Nginx配置

0x1_1簡單配置:

server
{ listen 80; server_name b.com; location /{ add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://a.com'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET'; } }
  • add_header:授權從a.com的請求

  • 第二條add_header:當該標誌為真時,響應於該請求是否可以被暴露

  • 第三條add_header:指定請求的方法,可以是GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,HEAD
    同樣支援萬用字元,如允許來自任何域的請求:

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name b.com;
        location /{
            Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
        }
    }

0x1_2 高階配置

location / {
     if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS'
) { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; # # Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't # add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; # # Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days # add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000; add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8'; add_header 'Content-Length' 0; return 204; } if ($request_method = 'POST') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; } if ($request_method = 'GET') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; } }

因為POST跨域請求會先發一次OPTIONS的嗅探請求,所有有的場景涉及到設定OPTIONS。

0x2 參考文獻

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