Spring Data JPA查詢關鍵字
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-30
Spring Data JPA使用方法名可解決大部分的查詢問題,但是也存在不能解決所有問題,以下是方法名中支援的關鍵字:
關鍵字 | 示例 | JPQL 片段 |
---|---|---|
And |
findByLastnameAndFirstname |
… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2 |
Or |
findByLastnameOrFirstname |
… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2 |
Is,Equals |
findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals |
… where x.firstname = 1? |
Between |
findByStartDateBetween |
… where x.startDate between 1? and ?2 |
LessThan |
findByAgeLessThan |
… where x.age < ?1 |
LessThanEqual |
findByAgeLessThanEqual |
… where x.age <= ?1 |
GreaterThan |
findByAgeGreaterThan |
… where x.age > ?1 |
GreaterThanEqual |
findByAgeGreaterThanEqual |
… where x.age >= ?1 |
After |
findByStartDateAfter |
… where x.startDate > ?1 |
Before |
findByStartDateBefore |
… where x.startDate < ?1 |
IsNull |
findByAgeIsNull |
… where x.age is null |
IsNotNull,NotNull |
findByAge(Is)NotNull |
… where x.age not null |
Like |
findByFirstnameLike |
… where x.firstname like ?1 |
NotLike |
findByFirstnameNotLike |
… where x.firstname not like ?1 |
StartingWith |
findByFirstnameStartingWith |
… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended % ) |
EndingWith |
findByFirstnameEndingWith |
… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended % ) |
Containing |
findByFirstnameContaining |
… where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in % ) |
OrderBy |
findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc |
… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc |
Not |
findByLastnameNot |
… where x.lastname <> ?1 |
In |
findByAgeIn(Collection<Age> ages) |
… where x.age in ?1 |
NotIn |
findByAgeNotIn(Collection<Age> age) |
… where x.age not in ?1 |
True |
findByActiveTrue() |
… where x.active = true |
False |
findByActiveFalse() |
… where x.active = false |
IgnoreCase |
findByFirstnameIgnoreCase |
… where UPPER(x.firstame) |
Spring Data JPA使用方法名的查詢方式看起來確實很直觀,可是你可能會遇到方法名查詢規則不支援查詢的關鍵字或者方法名稱太長,特別的不方便,那麼你就需要通過命名查詢或者在方法上使用@Query來解決了。
參考:http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/1.8.1.RELEASE/reference/pdf/spring-data-jpa-reference.pdf