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linux中安裝mysql時報錯解決方案

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-30

找了很久才找到，謝謝大神，本人需要找的問題主要是安裝時出錯的解決方法。

本人的檔案版本跟原創的版本有點不一樣，需要哪個版本自行選擇。。

檔案：MySQL-5.6.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar


解壓檔案得到安裝檔案：MySQL-client-5.6.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm；MySQL-server-5.6.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm。

放到linux中進行安裝即可，如有報錯問題，請參考如下：

  1. [[email protected] mysql]# cd /usr
  2. [[email protected] mysql]# mkdir mysql
  3. [[email protected]
    mysql]# cd mysql
  4. [[email protected] mysql]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
  5. [[email protected] mysql]# tar -xf MySQL-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
  6. [[email protected] mysql]# ls
  7. MySQL-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar MySQL-devel-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  8. MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-embedded-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-test-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  9. [[email protected] mysql]# rmp -i MySQL-devel-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  10. [[email protected] mysql]# rmp -i MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  11. [[email protected]
    mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  12. 警告：MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 金鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
  13. 準備中... ################################# [100%]
  14.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  15.    file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  16.    file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  17.    file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  18.    file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  19.    file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  20.    file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  21.    file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  22.    file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  23.    file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  24.    file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  25.    file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  26.    file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  27.    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  28.    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  29.    file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  30.    file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  31.    file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  32.    file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  33.    file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  34.    file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  35.    file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  36.    file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  37.    file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  38.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  39.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  40.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  41.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  42.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  43.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  44.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  45.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  46.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  47.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  48.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  49.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  50.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  51.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  52.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  53.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  54.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  55.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  56.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  57.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  58.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  59.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  60.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  61.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  62.    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  63. //衝突了 刪除mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  64. [[email protected] mysql]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  65. 錯誤：依賴檢測失敗：
  66.    libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
  67.    libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
  68. [[email protected] mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  69. [[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  70. 警告：MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 金鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
  71. 準備中... ################################# [100%]
  72. 正在升級/安裝...
  73.    1:MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
  74. 警告：使用者mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  75. 警告：群組mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  76. 警告：使用者mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  77. 警告：群組mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  78. FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/bin/mysql_install_db:
  79. Data::Dumper
  80. //解決上面的error
  81. [[email protected] mysql]# yum install -y perl perl-devel
  82. //解除安裝重灌
  83. [[email protected] mysql]# rpm -e MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64
  84. //沒有報錯
  85. [[email protected] mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  86. 警告：MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 金鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
  87. 準備中... ################################# [100%]
  88. 正在升級/安裝...
  89.    1:MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
  90. //啟動報錯
  91. [[email protected] mysql]# service mysql start
  92. Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
  93. //網上看原因說是需要這個
  94. [[email protected] mysql]# yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper
  95. //還是報錯
  96. [[email protected] mysql]# service mysql start
  97. Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
  98. //做了這個處理之後就不報錯了 這個是安裝後必須的一步 會安裝系統表 不知道為什麼不在rpm中處理這一步
  99. [[email protected] mysql]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/ --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/
  100. //啟動成功
  101. [[email protected] mysql]# service mysql start
  102. Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
  103. //客戶端連線
  104. [[email protected] mysql]# mysql
  105. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
  106. Your MySQL connection id is 1
  107. Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
  108. Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  109. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
  110. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
  111. owners.
  112. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  113. mysql> show databases
  114.     -> ;
  115. +--------------------+
  116. | Database |
  117. +--------------------+
  118. | information_schema |
  119. | mysql |
  120. | performance_schema |
  121. | test |
  122. +--------------------+
  123. 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
  124. mysql> quit
  125. Bye

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安裝 今天 線下 ice 開啟 網絡 重新 round 報名 今天上課的時候，在搭建完MySQL測試環境中出現的問題，整理如下： 問題描述：搭建完MySQL，用遠程連接工具（Navicat）連接時報錯： 2013-Lost connection to MySQL serve

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客戶端 目錄 mark waiting 方式 conn mysql開啟 咨詢 mys 今天上課的時候，在搭建完MySQL測試環境中出現的問題，整理如下： 問題描述：搭建完MySQL，用遠程連接工具（Navicat）連接時報錯： 2013-Lost connection to

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