centos安裝php php-fpm nginx
一.安裝nginx
注意不要忘記安裝pcre
二.安裝php
1、下載php原始碼包
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
2 、安裝php
tar -xvf php-5.5.13.tar.bz2
cd php-5.5.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear
出現錯誤: congigure error: xml2-config not found.
解決辦法:
執行命令: sudo yum install libxml2-devel
檢視是否成功: find / -name "xml2-config"
出現錯誤: congigure error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解決辦法:
yum install openssl openssl-devel
ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/
出現錯誤: configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解決辦法:yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel
出現錯誤: configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
解決辦法:yum -y install curl-devel
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
sudo yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
sudo yum install readline-devel
make
make install
新增 PHP 命令到環境變數
vim /etc/profile
在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
要使改動立即生效執行
. /etc/profile 或 source /etc/profile
檢視環境變數
echo $PATH
檢視php版本
php -v
PHP 5.5.13 (cli) (built: Jun 20 2014 11:11:26)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
配置php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
啟動php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
修改nginx的配置檔案(/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf)
location / {
root web根目錄;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME web根目錄$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重啟nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
在web根目錄下建立index.php
<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>
在瀏覽器中輸入http://ip/index.php檢視成功即可。
//注：根據自己的配置修改web根目錄即可，如我的為/usr/share/nginx/html。
如果啟動php-fpm出現錯誤: can not get uid for www，修改php-fpm.conf中user為nginx group為nginx