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springboot 中 分頁實現

本次要講的是典型的兩種分頁方式,即sql分頁和外掛分頁。

依賴

因為使用了mybatis、mysql ,所以要新增相關依賴。這裡版本沒有特別需求,選擇你想要的版本即可。

             <!--mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId
>
<version>${mybatis-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql-version}</version
>
</dependency>

本人使用的版本:

 <mybatis-version>1.3.1</mybatis-version>
 <mysql-version>5.1.32</mysql-version>

sql分頁

基於sql語句的分頁,不需要特殊依賴。

Dao層

ArticleMapper .java中,分頁函式如下:

package com.sqlb.mapper;

import com.sqlb.pojo.Article;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import
java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @Mapper public interface ArticleMapper { /** *sql 分頁 */ List<Article> list(Map<String, Object> map); }

對應的ArticleMapper .xml中如下:

  <select id="list" resultType="com.sqlb.pojo.Article">
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
        from article
        <where>
            <if test="id != null and id != ''">and id = #{id}</if>
            <if test="author != null and author != ''">and author = #{author}</if>
            <if test="createTime != null and createTime != ''">and create_time = #{createTime}</if>
            <if test="typeName != null and typeName != ''">and type_name = #{typeName}</if>
            <if test="imageUrl != null and imageUrl != ''">and image_url = #{imageUrl}</if>
            <if test="content != null and content != ''">and content = #{content}</if>
        </where>
        <choose>
            <when test="createTime != null and createTime.trim() != ''">
                order by ${createTime}
            </when>
            <otherwise>
                order by id desc
            </otherwise>
        </choose>
        <if test="offset != null and limit != null">
            limit #{offset}, #{limit}
        </if>
    </select>
Service層
@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {

    @Autowired
    private ArticleMapper articleMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Article> list(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize) {
        return articleMapper.listWithBLOBs(PageParam.getParams(pageNum, pageSize));
    }
}
Controller層
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/article")
public class ArticleController {

    @Autowired
    ArticleService articleService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<Article> list(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1",value = "currentPage") Integer pageNum,
                              @RequestParam(defaultValue = "10",value = "pageSize") Integer pageSize){
        return articleService.list(pageNum,pageSize);
    } 
}

當然,使用mybatis記得在application.yml中配置一把,以及mysql資料連線池配置。

mybatis:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
  mapper-locations: mybatis/*/*Mapper.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.sqlb.pojo

mysql資料連線池配置這裡就不用多說了吧。不知道的,就趕緊去學習下基礎知識。

Article類和表結構

  • Article類
import java.util.Date;

public class Article {
    private Integer id;

    private String author;

    private Date createTime;

    private String typeName;

    private String imageUrl;

    private String content;

      //此處省去get、set方法
}
  • 表結構

    CREATE TABLE `article` (
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id編號',
    `content` text NOT NULL COMMENT '文章內容,程式碼控制不可超過1000字',
    `author` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',
    `create_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '建立時間',
    `type_name` enum('0','1','2','3','4') NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '文章型別',
    `image_url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '圖片地址',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

sql分頁就是這麼多了,執行訪問http://localhost:8081/article/list可以得到你想要的資料。

外掛分頁

顯然,這種方法是要匯入第三方jar包的,具體方法如下。

外掛依賴
           <!--分頁外掛-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${pagehelper-version}</version>
            </dependency>

這裡要說明一下,本人使用的版本是:

<pagehelper-version>1.1.1</pagehelper-version>

本人開始使用的是當前最新版本1.2.4,本人這裡不行,內部原因不詳。您如果使用拋錯的話,建議可以切換不同版本試試。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
配置

springboot最大的特色就是隻需簡單的配置,就可以進行快捷的開發,配置如下:

pagehelper:
  helper-dialect: mysql
  reasonable: true
  support-methods-arguments: true
  params: count=countSql
Dao層

ArticleMapper .java

import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.sqlb.pojo.Article;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Mapper
public interface ArticleMapper {

    /**
     * 外掛 分頁 查詢表中部分欄位
     */
    Page<Article> findByPage();
    /**
     * 外掛 分頁  查詢表中所有欄位
     */
    Page<Article> findWithBLOBsByPage();

}

ArticleMapper .xml

    <select id="findByPage" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from article
    </select>
    <select id="findWithBLOBsByPage" resultMap="ResultMapWithBLOBs">
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
        ,
        <include refid="Blob_Column_List"/>
        from article
    </select>

這裡有兩個分頁,不同點就是findWithBLOBsByPage把所有的欄位都查詢出來了,而findByPage相比之下少查詢了一個欄位。這裡需要提出的是,本人的使用findByPage查詢部分欄位時,會報java.lang.NoSuchMethodException錯誤,具體原因暫時不詳,以後明白了再記出來,如果哪個大神明白細節的還望不吝賜教~~~

Service層

此處才用到PageHelper外掛


import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.sqlb.mapper.ArticleMapper;
import com.sqlb.pojo.Article;
import com.sqlb.service.ArticleService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {

    @Autowired
    private ArticleMapper articleMapper;  

    @Override
    public Page<Article> findByPage(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize) {
        //用外掛進行分頁
        PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
        return articleMapper.findByPage();
    }

    @Override
    public Page<Article> findWithBLOBsByPage(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize) {
        //用外掛進行分頁
        PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
        return articleMapper.findWithBLOBsByPage();
    }
}
Controller層

首先要建立一個返回給前端的pojo物件,新建一個分頁資料類PageInfo

import com.github.pagehelper.Page;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @描敘: 分頁 資料結構
 */
public class PageInfo<T> implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //當前頁
    private int pageNum;
    //每頁的數量
    private int pageSize;
    //總記錄數
    private long total;
    //總頁數
    private int pages;
    //結果集
    private List<T> list;
    //是否為第一頁
    private boolean isFirstPage = false;
    //是否為最後一頁
    private boolean isLastPage = false;


    public PageInfo() {
    }

    /**
     * 包裝Page物件
     *
     * @param list
     */
    public PageInfo(List<T> list) {
        if (list instanceof Page) {
            Page page = (Page) list;
            this.pageNum = page.getPageNum();
            this.pageSize = page.getPageSize();

            this.pages = page.getPages();
            this.list = page;
            this.total = page.getTotal();
        } else if (list instanceof Collection) {
            this.pageNum = 1;
            this.pageSize = list.size();

            this.pages = 1;
            this.list = list;
            this.total = list.size();
        }
        if (list instanceof Collection) {
            //判斷頁面邊界
            judgePageBoudary();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判定頁面邊界
     */
    private void judgePageBoudary() {
        isFirstPage = pageNum == 1;
        isLastPage = pageNum == pages;
    }

    public int getPageNum() {
        return pageNum;
    }

    public void setPageNum(int pageNum) {
        this.pageNum = pageNum;
    }

    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public long getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(long total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public int getPages() {
        return pages;
    }

    public void setPages(int pages) {
        this.pages = pages;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public boolean isIsFirstPage() {
        return isFirstPage;
    }

    public void setIsFirstPage(boolean isFirstPage) {
        this.isFirstPage = isFirstPage;
    }

    public boolean isIsLastPage() {
        return isLastPage;
    }

    public void setIsLastPage(boolean isLastPage) {
        this.isLastPage = isLastPage;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("PageInfo{");
        sb.append("pageNum=").append(pageNum);
        sb.append(", pageSize=").append(pageSize);
        sb.append(", total=").append(total);
        sb.append(", pages=").append(pages);
        sb.append(", list=").append(list);
        sb.append(", isFirstPage=").append(isFirstPage);
        sb.append(", isLastPage=").append(isLastPage);
        sb.append(", navigatepageNums=");
        sb.append('}');
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

ArticleController.java中,資料轉換如下:

import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.sqlb.pojo.Article;
import com.sqlb.pojo.PageInfo;  //剛才新建的分頁資料物件
import com.sqlb.service.ArticleService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/article")
public class ArticleController {

    @Autowired
    ArticleService articleService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/page")
    public PageInfo<Article> findWithBLOBsByPage(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "1",value = "currentPage") Integer pageNum,
                              @RequestParam(defaultValue = "10",value = "pageSize") Integer pageSize){

        Page<Article> articles = articleService.findWithBLOBsByPage(pageNum, pageSize);
        // 需要把Page包裝成PageInfo物件才能序列化。該外掛也預設實現了一個PageInfo
        PageInfo<Article> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(articles);
        return pageInfo;
    }
}

外掛分頁就是這麼多了,執行訪問http://localhost:8081/article/list可以得到你想要的資料。