java通過反射+javassist獲得方法所有資訊(返回值、方法名、引數型別列表、引數列表)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-01
眾所周知,使用java的反射無法獲得方法引數名列表,只能獲得方法引數型別列表,在網上研究了一下,發現有下面兩種方式實現:
方案一:使用反射+javassit庫
static void javassistGetInfo() throws Exception{ Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("fanshe.Person"); ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault(); CtClass cc = pool.get(clazz.getName()); Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); for (Method mt:declaredMethods) { String modifier = Modifier.toString(mt.getModifiers()); Class<?> returnType = mt.getReturnType(); String name = mt.getName(); Class<?>[] parameterTypes = mt.getParameterTypes(); System.out.print("\n"+modifier+" "+returnType.getName()+" "+name+" ("); //CtMethod[] declaredMethods1 = cc.getDeclaredMethods(); CtMethod ctm = cc.getDeclaredMethod(name); MethodInfo methodInfo = ctm.getMethodInfo(); CodeAttribute codeAttribute = methodInfo.getCodeAttribute(); LocalVariableAttribute attribute = (LocalVariableAttribute)codeAttribute.getAttribute(LocalVariableAttribute.tag); int pos = Modifier.isStatic(ctm.getModifiers()) ? 0 : 1; for (int i=0;i<ctm.getParameterTypes().length;i++) { System.out.print(parameterTypes[i]+" "+attribute.variableName(i+pos)); if (i<ctm.getParameterTypes().length-1) { System.out.print(","); } } System.out.print(")"); Class<?>[] exceptionTypes = mt.getExceptionTypes(); if (exceptionTypes.length>0) { System.out.print(" throws "); int j=0; for (Class<?> cl:exceptionTypes) { System.out.print(cl.getName()); if (j<exceptionTypes.length-1) { System.out.print(","); } j++; } } } }
方案二:使用spring的LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer,相比於javassit,這種方式要簡單太多,所以推薦使用這種
import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.springframework.core.LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer; public class GetParamNames { public static void main(String[] args) { LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer u = new LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer(); Demo demo = new Demo(); Method[] methods = demo.getClass().getDeclaredMethods(); String[] params = u.getParameterNames(methods[0]); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { System.out.println(params[i]); } } }