1. 程式人生 > >Android開發中日誌錯誤資訊的獲取與上報

Android開發中日誌錯誤資訊的獲取與上報

1、背景介紹

        在做Android開發過程中,開發階段,我們可以通過DDMS看到輸出的日誌資訊,或者是異常報錯,這個時候一般都是執行時一場,比如空指標,記憶體溢位等等問題,我們在開始做開發的時候就可以得到這些資訊。但是當我們的應用釋出之後呢,對於不同的一些機型,我們可能有不同的錯誤型別,這個時候,我們無法得知應用程式的報錯資訊,就需要在客戶端收集起來,回傳到伺服器。

2、異常捕獲

        Android中提供了一個全域性異常的捕獲,要點是:

1)實現UncaughtExceptionHandler,在方法uncaughtException中處理沒有捕獲的異常。

2)繼承Application ,在其中呼叫Thread方法setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler,來捕獲異常

別的不多說,程式碼如下:

/**
 * Created by ljtyzhr on 2015/4/16.
 */
public class MyApplication extends Application {
    public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
        GlobalException handler = GlobalException.getInstance();        
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(handler);     
    }
}

/**
 * 構造方法私有化,獲取得到一個單例
 * Created by ljtyzhr on 2015/4/16.
 */
public class GlobalException implements UncaughtExceptionHandler{
   
    private final static GlobalException myCrashHandler = new GlobalException();

    private GlobalException(){
    }

    public static synchronized GlobalException getInstance(){
        return myCrashHandler;
    }

    public void uncaughtException(Thread arg0, Throwable arg1){
        // 在這裡捕獲異常資訊
    }
}

3、日誌資訊

我們可以通過命令列獲取日誌資訊,當日志資訊檔案,到達一定的大小之後,就可以回傳到伺服器,供開發人員做分析使用。程式碼如下:

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * Created by ljtyzhr on 2015/4/16.
 */
public class LogcatHelper {

    private static LogcatHelper INSTANCE = null;
    private static String PATH_LOGCAT;
    private LogDumper mLogDumper = null;
    private int mPId;

    /**
     *
     * 初始化目錄
     *
     * */
    public void init(Context context) {
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 優先儲存到SD卡中
            PATH_LOGCAT = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    .getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "LogcatInfos";
        } else {// 如果SD卡不存在,就儲存到本應用的目錄下
            PATH_LOGCAT = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()
                    + File.separator + "LogcatInfos";
        }
        File file = new File(PATH_LOGCAT);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    public static LogcatHelper getInstance(Context context) {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new LogcatHelper(context);
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    private LogcatHelper(Context context) {
        init(context);
        mPId = android.os.Process.myPid();
    }

    public void start() {
        if (mLogDumper == null)
            mLogDumper = new LogDumper(String.valueOf(mPId), PATH_LOGCAT);
        mLogDumper.start();
    }

    public void stop() {
        if (mLogDumper != null) {
            mLogDumper.stopLogs();
            mLogDumper = null;
        }
    }

    private class LogDumper extends Thread {

        private Process logcatProc;
        private BufferedReader mReader = null;
        private boolean mRunning = true;
        String cmds = null;
        private String mPID;
        private FileOutputStream out = null;

        public LogDumper(String pid, String dir) {
            mPID = pid;
            try {
                out = new FileOutputStream(new File(dir, "Log-"
                        + MyDate.getFileName() + ".log"));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            /**
             *
             * 日誌等級:*:v , *:d , *:w , *:e , *:f , *:s
             *
             * 顯示當前mPID程式的 E和W等級的日誌.
             *
             * */

            // cmds = "logcat *:e *:w | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";
            // cmds = "logcat  | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";//列印所有日誌資訊
            cmds = "logcat -s test";//列印標籤過濾資訊
//            cmds = "logcat *:e *:i | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";
        }

        public void stopLogs() {
            mRunning = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                logcatProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds);
                mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        logcatProc.getInputStream()), 1024);
                String line = null;
                while (mRunning && (line = mReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (!mRunning) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (line.length() == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (out != null && line.contains(mPID)) {
                        out.write((MyDate.getDateEN() + "  " + line + "\n")
                                .getBytes());
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (logcatProc != null) {
                    logcatProc.destroy();
                    logcatProc = null;
                }
                if (mReader != null) {
                    try {
                        mReader.close();
                        mReader = null;
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    out = null;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}