oracle linux 6.3安裝圖形介面軟體
副標題：oracle linux 6.3無法切換到圖形介面處理
1、問題現象
[[email protected] cdrom]# startx
-bash: startx: command not found
1.3 init 5無法執行完成
[[email protected] /]#init 5
|
[[email protected] /]#Calling the system activity data collector(sadc): starting portreserver: [ OK ] starting irqbalance: [ OK starting kdump: [FAILED] Retrigger failed udev events [ OK ] "停止不動"...... |
2、問題原因分析
Linux的圖形使用者介面（X windows）主要有gnome和KDE兩種桌面環境，ORACLElinux也不例外，兩種桌面可以並存，可以切換，上述問題情況屬於這沒有安裝gnome和KDE的原因。
2.1 檢視gnome和KDE相關包是否安裝
[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep gnome
[[email protected] /]# rpm -qa |grep kde
[[email protected] /]#
3、處理解決（安裝linux圖形介面軟體）
3.1 配置yum
linux 5請參考本文作者的博文：
|
http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/38714161 |
oraclelinux 6請參考本文作者的博文：
|
http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/37373595 其中第3節：建立本地yum伺服器 |
3.2 安裝X Windows System
3.2.1驗證可以安裝的元件
#yum grouplist
|
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Group Process HighAvailability | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... LoadBalancer | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... Server | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... oel6_local | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... Installed Groups: Additional Development Base Console internet tools Debugging Tools Desktop Desktop Platform Dial-up Networking Support Directory Client E-mail server Fonts General Purpose Desktop Graphical Administration Tools Hardware monitoring utilities Java Platform KDE Desktop Large Systems Performance Legacy UNIX compatibility Legacy X Window System compatibility MySQL Database client MySQL Database server NFS file server Network Infrastructure Server Network file system client Networking Tools Performance Tools Perl Support PostgreSQL Database client PostgreSQL Database server Remote Desktop Clients Scientific support Server Platform X Window System Installed Language Groups: Arabic Support [ar] Armenian Support [hy] Georgian Support [ka] Hebrew Support [he] Inuktitut Support [iu] Japanese Support [ja] Korean Support [ko] Lao Support [lo] Tajik Support [tg] Available Groups: Backup Client Backup Server CIFS file server Client management tools Compatibility libraries Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools Desktop Platform Development Development tools Directory Server Eclipse Emacs FCoE Storage Client FTP server Graphics Creation Tools High Availability High Availability Management Identity Management Server Infiniband Support Input Methods Internet Browser Load Balancer Mainframe Access Messaging Client Support Network Storage Server PHP Support Print Server Printing client Ruby Support SNMP Support Security Tools Server Platform Development Smart card support Somali Support Storage Availability Tools System Management System administration tools Systems Management Messaging Server support TeX support Technical Writing TurboGears application framework Virtualization Virtualization Client Virtualization Platform Virtualization Tools Web Server Web Servlet Engine Web-Based Enterprise Management iSCSI Storage Client Available Language Groups: Afrikaans Support [af] Albanian Support [sq] Amazigh Support [ber] Assamese Support [as] Azerbaijani Support [az] Basque Support [eu] Belarusian Support [be] Bengali Support [bn] Bhutanese Support [dz] Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR] Breton Support [br] Bulgarian Support [bg] Catalan Support [ca] Chhattisgarhi Support [hne] Chichewa Support [ny] Chinese Support [zh] Coptic Support [cop] Croatian Support [hr] Czech Support [cs] Danish Support [da] Dutch Support [nl] English (UK) Support [en_GB] Esperanto Support [eo] Estonian Support [et] Ethiopic Support [am] Faroese Support [fo] Fijian Support [fj] Filipino Support [fil] Finnish Support [fi] French Support [fr] Frisian Support [fy] Friulian Support [fur] Gaelic Support [gd] Galician Support [gl] German Support [de] Greek Support [el] Gujarati Support [gu] Hiligaynon Support [hil] Hindi Support [hi] Hungarian Support [hu] Icelandic Support [is] Indonesian Support [id] Interlingua Support [ia] Irish Support [ga] Italian Support [it] Kannada Support [kn] Kashmiri Support [ks] Kashubian Support [csb] Kazakh Support [kk] Khmer Support [km] Kinyarwanda Support [rw] Konkani Support [kok] Kurdish Support [ku] Latin Support [la] Latvian Support [lv] Lithuanian Support [lt] Low Saxon Support [nds] Luxembourgish Support [lb] Macedonian Support [mk] Maithili Support [mai] Malagasy Support [mg] Malay Support [ms] Malayalam Support [ml] Maltese Support [mt] Manx Support [gv] Maori Support [mi] Marathi Support [mr] Mongolian Support [mn] Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my] Nepali Support [ne] Northern Sotho Support [nso] Norwegian Support [nb] Occitan Support [oc] Oriya Support [or] Persian Support [fa] Polish Support [pl] Portuguese Support [pt] Punjabi Support [pa] Romanian Support [ro] Russian Support [ru] Sanskrit Support [sa] Sardinian Support [sc] Serbian Support [sr] Sindhi Support [sd] Sinhala Support [si] Slovak Support [sk] Slovenian Support [sl] Southern Ndebele Support [nr] Southern Sotho Support [st] Spanish Support [es] Swahili Support [sw] Swati Support [ss] Swedish Support [sv] Tagalog Support [tl] Tamil Support [ta] Telugu Support [te] Tetum Support [tet] Thai Support [th] Tibetan Support [bo] Tsonga Support [ts] Tswana Support [tn] Turkish Support [tr] Turkmen Support [tk] Ukrainian Support [uk] Upper Sorbian Support [hsb] Urdu Support [ur] Uzbek Support [uz] Venda Support [ve] Vietnamese Support [vi] Walloon Support [wa] Welsh Support [cy] Xhosa Support [xh] Zulu Support [zu] Done |
其中“Desktop”安裝組安裝的就是GNOME元件
3.2.2 安裝X Windows System
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "X Window System"
3.2.3 安裝gnome
[[email protected] sysconfig]#yum groupinstall "Desktop"
3.2.4 安裝kde
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"
3.3 驗證是否安裝成功
（1）驗證gnome相關元件是否安裝
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep gnome
|
gnome-keyring-2.28.2-7.el6.x86_64 gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64 gnome-user-docs-2.28.0-4.el6.noarch gnome-python2-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch libgnomecanvas-2.26.0-4.el6.x86_64 gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch |
（2）驗證kde相關元件是否安裝
|
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa |grep kde kdelibs-common-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-kdm-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdenetwork-libs-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 kdegraphics-libs-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdepim-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-runtime-libs-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 kdenetwork-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 kdegraphics-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 kdelibs-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 kdeaccessibility-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 lockdev-1.0.1-18.el6.x86_64 kdepimlibs-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 kdeutils-libs-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kdepimlibs-akonadi-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 kdepim-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-runtime-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 kdeplasma-addons-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeadmin-4.3.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 xsettings-kde-0.11-1.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-wallpapers-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.noarch kdelibs-experimental-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kdegames-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeutils-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kdelibs3-3.5.10-24.el6_1.1.x86_64 kdepim-runtime-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-workspace-libs-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 kdeplasma-addons-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdemultimedia-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kde-settings-pulseaudio-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch kdegames-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdemultimedia-libs-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 kdepim-runtime-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeaccessibility-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdebase-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 kdeartwork-screensavers-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 kde-filesystem-4-30.1.el6.noarch [[email protected] ~]# |
4、驗證圖形介面可用性
startx和init 5都可以正常進入圖形介面，安裝成功。
本文作者：黎俊傑（網名：踩點），從事”系統架構、作業系統、儲存裝置、資料庫、中介軟體、應用程式“六個層面系統性的效能優化工作
歡迎加入 系統性能優化專業群，共同探討效能優化技術。群號：258187244
相關推薦
oracle linux 6.3安裝圖形介面軟體
副標題：oracle linux 6.3無法切換到圖形介面處理 1、問題現象 [[email protected] cdrom]# startx -bash: startx: command not found 1.3 init 5無法執行完成 [[emai
Oracle linux 6.3 安裝11g R2 RAC on vbox
1 安裝系統 Virtual box 4.3 Oracle linux 6.3 Oracle 11g r2 Make sure "Adapter 1" is enabled, set to "Bridged Adapt
Oracle linux 6.3 安裝11g R2 RAC on vbox
yum automatic npr 127.0.0.1 script hard disk 創建 使用 generated 1 安裝系統 Virtual box 4.3 Oracle linux 6.3 Oracle 11g r2 Make sure
oracle 11g之一 oracle linux 6.5 安裝
.repo dog 軟件更新 family roc shell 啟動 pri 命名 1.準備安裝文件 VirtualBox-5.2.8 Oracle Linux 6.5 iso鏡像文件 xmanager52.創建虛擬機 VirtualBox-5.2.8的安
Oracle Linux 6.4安裝Oracle 11g R2+RAC+ASM圖文詳解
安裝Oracle RAC 打補丁到最新版本 完成安裝後的除錯三、詳細安裝過程及說明（參考官方文件）1.通過SecureCRT或TerminalX建立命令列連線。2.在每一個節點上新增安裝Oracle Grid的使用者、組和家目錄，並設定許可權。 # /usr/sbin/groupad
CentOS 6.5安裝圖形介面
計劃從新安裝一個CentOS 6.5版本，從網上下一個一個CentOS 6.5 DVD版，一路NEXT狂奔之後，發現沒有介面，折騰半天，晚上找資料，動手實踐，終於整出界面，先記錄下整個過程，和大家分享一下。 CentOS6相對於CentOS5的安裝有了不少
oracle Linux 6.8安裝 mysql_5.7.17
安裝MySQL 5.7.17 1.下載 http://www.codeyyy.com/linux/149-150-153.html 2.上傳解壓 tar -xvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 3.新建mysql目錄 m
Oracle Linux 安裝圖形介面
1、問題現象 1.1 startx命令不可用 [[email protected] cdrom]# startx -bash: startx: command not found 1.3 init 5無法執行完成 [[email protec
Arch Linux安裝筆記（3）圖形介面篇
圖形介面安裝與配置篇 目錄 1.簡介 2.安裝xorg和顯示卡驅動 3.安裝"桌面環境" 4."桌面環境"的配置 5.安裝日常軟體 正文 1.簡介 圖形介面的安裝分成幾個步驟。 首先，安裝xorg服務的相關元件和顯示卡驅動；然後安裝桌面環境（
Linux CentOS安裝圖形介面和軟體
在字元介面輸入命令：yum groupinstall “X Window System” （命令不需要任何改動直接鍵入即可）然後，鍵入命令：yum grouplist 可能如下圖： 可以看到Avilable Environment Groups： 中有圖形介面GNOME
Oracle Linux 6.9下安裝並配置多路徑multipath
系統默認 kcon parted mpat multipath src png 圖片 路徑 1、安裝multipath工具# yum –y install device-mapper device-mapper-multipath2、設置開機自啟動# chkconfig m
redhat linux系統文字介面下安裝圖形介面
相信有很多朋友跟我一樣在裝系統時忘了安裝圖形介面，在苦苦等待幾十分鐘後出來的卻是黑白的文字介面，這種情況下不要急，不需要重新裝系統就可以解決問題，我已經親身試過， 第一步：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/1da20470f5335a8102d220a6.html配置yum
python3.6.3安裝步驟，適用linux centos系統
step1： yum -y install gccyum install zlib zlib-devel step2： cd /usr/bin/ mv python python.bak step3：下載python3.6.3，解壓並進入目錄執行執行 ./configure -prefix=/usr/
RedHat Linux 6.3 下安裝 zabbix3.4 備忘
1.服務端 安裝zabbix，需要需要具備LAMP環境。 本次安裝各軟體的版本如下 zabbix：3.4， apache：2.2.15（檢視命令：httpd -v）； php：5.6.37（檢視命令：php -v）； mysql：5.7.23 安裝過程備忘如下： apach
Centos6.6最小安裝後，可以再次安裝圖形介面！
1.安裝Centos6.6最好選擇最小安裝，以後再有選擇的安裝其他包， 2.實際中需要應用到圖形介面，可以按照如下操作： #yum groupinstall "Desktop" #yum groupinstall "X Window System" #yum groupin
Linux CentOS 7的圖形介面安裝（GNOME、KDE等）
4、然後安裝我們需要的圖形介面軟體，GNOME(GNOME Desktop) 這裡需要特別注意！！！！ 一定要注意 名稱必須對應 不同版本的centOS的軟體名可能不同 其他Linux系統類似 否則會出現No packages in any requested group available to in
linux安裝圖形介面包
linux安裝圖形介面包 1、RHEL5配置光碟為本地yum源 在安裝軟體的時候時常會遇到依賴性問題。我們可以通過配置yum來幫我們解決繁瑣的軟體依賴關係。 1.1 掛載光碟 [[email protected] mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /m
RedHat server6.3/centos6.5系統配置本地yum源並安裝圖形介面
1、說明 虛擬機器上安裝 redhat6.3sever版本的系統，該系統安裝完畢後只具備命令列介面，而不具備圖形介面。 我選擇配置本地yum源再用本地yum源安裝圖形介面的方式。 2、用本地檔案建立本地yum源 VMware下的虛擬光碟機位於/dev/sr0，所以，只
linux系統安裝有關1: CentOS-6.3安裝配置Nginx
安裝說明 系統環境：CentOS-6.3 軟體：nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz 安裝方式：原始碼編譯安裝 安裝位置：/usr/local/nginx 下載地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html 安裝前提 在安裝nginx前，需要
Oracle Linux 6.4(BOND)雙網卡綁定實戰—附加說明
mac地址 eee rop fault cast 能力 conf 2.3 鏈接 操作環境Oracle Linux Server release 6.4內核Linux rac1 2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.x86_64 [root@RAC-2 ~]# v