（1）檢視系統中是否存在mysql

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa mariadb*

[[email protected] ~]#

注意：存在則刪除 yum remove mysql

（2）準備使用者

getent passwd mysql

useradd –d /app/mysqldb -r -m -s /sbin/nologin mysql （-d 指定使用者的家目錄 -r 建立系統使用者 -s 指定使用者的shell型別）

（3）解壓之準備二進位制程式

tar xvf mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ -C解壓到指定目錄下

Cd /usr/local/

ln -s mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64/ mysql 建立軟連線
 

（4）準備配置檔案

配置檔案格式：類ini格式，各程式由單個配置檔案提供配[prog_name]

配置檔案查詢次序：後面覆蓋前面的配置檔案

/etc/my.cnf--> /etc/mysql/my.cnf--> --default-extra-file=/PATH/TO/CONF_FILE --> ~/.my.cnf

[[email protected] local]# cd mysql/

[[email protected] mysql]# ls

bin EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT mysql-test sql-bench

COPYING include README.md support-files

COPYING.thirdparty INSTALL-BINARY README-wsrep

CREDITS lib scripts

data man share

[
 
[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/m

magic my-large.cnf mysqld_multi.server

my-huge.cnf my-medium.cnf mysql-log-rotate

my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf my-small.cnf mysql.server

[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql/

[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf 

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]中新增三個選項：

datadir = /app/mysqldb

innodb_file_per_table = on

skip_name_resolve = on 禁止主機名解析
 

（5) 建立資料庫檔案

cd /usr/local/mysql/

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/app/mysqldb

  

(6)準備服務指令碼，並啟動服務

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld 新增

service mysqld start 失敗

  

（7）準備日誌檔案

mkdir /var/log/mariadb/

chown mysql /var/log/mariadb/

service mysqld start

（8）設定環境變數

 vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

（9）安全初始化

mysql_secure_installation lsls

（10）靜默模式登陸

 mysq l - uroot - p

注意：在centos 6.9二進位制安裝mariadb 5.5.57時，只在建立日誌檔案有所不同。

touch /var/log/mysqld.log

實驗：用指令碼實現上述兩個實驗

#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------
# filename:mysql06.sh
# revision:2.0
# date: 2017-10-14# author:lixueping
# email:
# website:
# description:
# --------------------
export release=`cat  /etc/centos-release|grep  -o  "[ ][0-9]\>" |tr -d  " "`
echo  "


         --------------------------------------------------------------
         |****************  Initialization starts ********************|
         --------------------------------------------------------------
  "
  if  [ $release -eq 7 ]; then
          yum  remove -y  mysql &> /dev/null
          tar  xvf ~/mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C   /usr/local/ 
          ln -s  /usr/local/mariadb-10.2.8-linux-x86_64/    /usr/local/mysql 
          userdel -r  mysql $> /dev/null
          useradd  -r -d /app/mysqldb -m -s /sbin/nologin mysql
          mkdir  /etc/mysql 
          cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf  /etc/mysql/my.cnf
          sed -i '/\[mysqld\]>/a\datadir = /app/mysqldb\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nskip_name_resolve = on' /etc/mysql/my.cnf
          cd /usr/local/mysql
          scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/app/mysqldb &> /dev/null
          cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
          chkconfig --add mysqld
          mkdir /var/log/mariadb
          chown mysql /var/log/mariadb
          touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
          chown mysql /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
          echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
 elif  
      [ $release  -eq  6 ] ; then
          rpm -qa  mysql &&  echo  $? &>/dev/null
          yum  remove -y  mysql
          tar xvf mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C  /usr/local/
          ln  -s  /usr/local/mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64/   /usr/local/mysql
          userdel -r mysql &> /dev/null
          useradd -r -d /app/mysqldb -m -s /sbin/nologin mysql
          mkdir /etc/mysql
          cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
          sed -i '/\[mysqld\]>/a\datadir = /app/mysqldb\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nskip_name_resolve = on' /etc/mysql/my.cnf
          cd /usr/local/mysql
          scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/app/mysqldb &> /dev/null
          cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
          chkconfig --add  mysqld
#在6上日誌檔案/var/log/mysqld.log
          touch /var/log/mysqld.log
          chown mysql /var/log/mysqld.log
          echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
 else  
      exit 
 fi