Pip 命令使用詳解
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-03
1、pip下載安裝
1.1 pip下載
1.2 pip安裝
1 |
# tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz |
2 |
# cd pip-1.5.4 |
3 |
# python setup.py install |
2. pip使用詳解
2.1 pip安裝軟體
1 |
# pip install SomePackage |
2 |
[...] |
3 |
Successfully installed SomePackage |
2.2 pip檢視已安裝的軟體
1 |
# pip show --files SomePackage |
2 |
Name: SomePackage |
3 |
Version: 1.0 |
4 |
Location: /my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages |
5 |
Files: |
6 |
../somepackage/__init__.py |
7 |
[...] |
2.3 pip檢查哪些軟體需要更新
1 |
# pip list --outdated |
2 |
SomePackage (Current: 1.0 Latest: 2.0) |
2.4 pip升級軟體
1 |
# pip install --upgrade SomePackage |
2 |
[...] |
3 |
Found existing installation: SomePackage 1.0 |
4 |
Uninstalling SomePackage: |
5 |
Successfully uninstalled SomePackage |
6 |
Running setup.py
install for
SomePackage |
7 |
Successfully installed SomePackage |
2.5 pip解除安裝軟體
1 |
$ pip uninstall SomePackage |
2 |
Uninstalling SomePackage: |
3 |
/my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages/somepackage |
4 |
Proceed (y/n)? y |
5 |
Successfully uninstalled SomePackage |
3. pip使用例項
3.1 安裝redis
1 |
# pip install redis |
3.2 解除安裝redis
1 |
# pip uninstall redis |
2 |
Uninstalling redis: |
3 |
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/redis-2.9.1-py2.6.egg-info |
4 |
.....省略一些內容.... |
5 |
Proceed (y/n)? y |
6 |
Successfully uninstalled redis |
3.3 檢視待更新軟體
1 |
pip list --outdate |
2 |
pygpgme (Current: 0.1 Latest: 0.3) |
3 |
pycurl (Current: 7.19.0 Latest: 7.19.3.1) |
4 |
iniparse (Current: 0.3.1 Latest: 0.4) |
5. pip引數解釋
01 |
# pip --help |
02 |
03 |
Usage: |
04 |
pip <command> [options] |
05 |
06 |
Commands: |
07 |
install
安裝軟體. |
08 |
uninstall 解除安裝軟體. |
09 |
freeze 按著一定格式輸出已安裝軟體列表 |
10 |
list 列出已安裝軟體. |
11 |
show 顯示軟體詳細資訊. |
12 |
search 搜尋軟體，類似yum裡的search. |
13 |
wheel Build wheels from your requirements. |
14 |
zip 不推薦. Zip individual packages. |
15 |
unzip 不推薦. Unzip individual packages. |
16 |
bundle 不推薦. Create pybundles. |
17 |
help 當前幫助. |
18 |
19 |
General Options: |
20 |
-h, --help 顯示幫助. |
21 |
-v, --verbose 更多的輸出，最多可以使用3次 |
22 |
-V, --version 現實版本資訊然後退出. |
23 |
-q, --quiet 最少的輸出. |
24 |
--log-file
<path> 覆蓋的方式記錄verbose錯誤日誌，預設檔案：/root/.pip/pip.log |
25 |
--log <path> 不覆蓋記錄verbose輸出的日誌. |
26 |
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy
in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port. |
27 |
--timeout <sec> 連線超時時間 (預設15秒). |
28 |
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup. |
29 |
--cert <path> 證書. |
6. 結束
安裝使用一目瞭然，太簡單了。老闆再也不要我安裝軟體了。