1. 程式人生 > >一些通過SAP ABAP代碼審查得出的ABAP編程最佳實踐

一些通過SAP ABAP代碼審查得出的ABAP編程最佳實踐

oid 大堆 with open next 應用程序 mina trie 內存 cimage

1. 這兩個IF ELSE分支裏檢測的條件其實邏輯上來說都是同一類,應該合並到一個IF分支裏進行檢查:

技術分享圖片

It is an expensive operation to open a file in application server with 50MB file size.

技術分享圖片

Current logic is:

1. Open the file in application server

2. Read the file content line by line

3. If the file is regarding IPG or MIDH or TPG, handle with each line separately

The correct logic should be:

1. Check the file path whether it is IPG or MIDH or TPG related. If not, quit the report.

2. Handle with each line directly without evaluate file path in the BIG loop.

The validation logic for input records should be improved

技術分享圖片

Loop at all service BOM, check whether the ID in current loop does exist in validation table lt_valid_prod or lt_valid_sp. If so, delete them via DELETE TABLE XXX FROM

Improvement: use DELETE XXX WHERE product_id NOT IN

這是一個性能問題。使用ABAP原生支持的NOT IN關鍵字可以獲得更好的性能。性能評測如下:

技術分享圖片

Avoid using SELECT to access table with a large number of entries

In product / IObject area, the best practice is to use OPEN CURSOR / FETCH NEXT CURSOR to access big DB table.

如果需要用ABAP OPEN SQL讀取一張包含海量記錄的數據庫表,那麽推薦使用OPEN CURSOR進行分塊讀取。

技術分享圖片

Although this solution will spend almost the same time to fetch the data from DB, it has far less memory consumption compared with using SELECT to fetch ALL data from DB at one time.

The original dump due to out of memory issue could be eliminated by replace SELECT with OPEN CURSOR statement.

這種方式和直接用SELECT相比,能顯著減少內存消耗量。

使用並發編程提高應用程序場景

通過下面這段代碼模擬一個費時的ABAP程序:

定義一個ABAP函數:

技術分享圖片

技術分享圖片

這個函數裏執行一大堆計算,然後把傳入的product ID寫到一張自定義表ZJERRY1裏。

技術分享圖片

調用這個函數的代碼:

技術分享圖片

技術分享圖片

註意第二種方案使用STARTING NEW TASK達到的並發執行效果:

技術分享圖片

通過比較,第二種解決方案的效率是第一種的四倍。

技術分享圖片

1. The more CPU & DB time spent in ZINSERT, the better performance will be gained by using

parallel processing (Asynchronous RFC call).

2. The more number of ZINSERT call, the better performance will be gained by using parallel

processing.

技術分享圖片

要獲取更多Jerry的原創文章,請關註公眾號"汪子熙":

技術分享圖片

一些通過SAP ABAP代碼審查得出的ABAP編程最佳實踐