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java集合HashMap的put方法

首先我們需要對hashmap初始換容器大小
HashMap< String, String > hashMap = new HashMap<>(16);
如果我們的寫的數字小於MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30的值,
那麼用我寫的值,負責使用MAXIMUM_CAPACITY。值得注意的是我們在初始化大小的時候,容器的大小都是以2的冪次方增長,具體程式碼實現如下:

   static final int tableSizeFor(int cap) {
    int n = cap - 1;
    n |= n >>> 1;
    n |= n >>> 2;
    n |= n >>> 4;
    n |= n >>> 8;
    n |= n >>> 16;
    return (n < 0) ? 1 : (n >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : n + 1;
}

實現初始化;

初始化演算法說明:
cap = 12;
n = 11;
|=執行的是或的演算法
n = 11= 1011, 11 >>> 1 = 101
n = 1011 | 0101 = 1111;
n = 1111 , n >>> 2 = 0011
n = 1111 | 0011 = 1111
下面同上
最後 n= 1111 = 15, n + 1 = 16

在我們呼叫put方法的時候,首先我們將會使用
(key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16)來生成一個hash值,然後使用(n - 1) & hash獲取table[]的下表,進行值的操作,具體程式碼如下:

final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent,
                   boolean evict) {
        Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;
        if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
            n = (tab = resize()).length;
        if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null
) tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null); else { Node<K,V> e; K k; if (p.hash == hash && ((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) e = p; else if (p instanceof TreeNode) e = ((TreeNode<K,V>)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value); else { for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) { if ((e = p.next) == null) { p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null); if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) // -1 for 1st treeifyBin(tab, hash); break; } if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) break; p = e; } } if (e != null) { // existing mapping for key V oldValue = e.value; if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == null) e.value = value; afterNodeAccess(e); return oldValue; } } ++modCount; if (++size > threshold) resize(); afterNodeInsertion(evict); return null; }

值得注意的是再jdk1.8以後加入後紅黑樹的儲存,TREEIFY_THRESHOLD = 8為閥值;