1. 程式人生 > >web.config/app.config敏感資料加/解密的二種方法

web.config/app.config敏感資料加/解密的二種方法

一.利用程式碼加解密



using System.Web.Configuration;


//加密web.Config中的指定節
private void ProtectSection(string sectionName)
{
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
ConfigurationSection section = config.GetSection(sectionName);
if (section != null && !section.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
{
section.SectionInformation.ProtectSection("DataProtectionConfigurationProvider");
config.Save();
}
}

//解密web.Config中的指定節
private void UnProtectSection(string sectionName)
{
Configuration config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(Request.ApplicationPath);
ConfigurationSection section = config.GetSection(sectionName);
if (section != null && section.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
{
section.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection();
config.Save();
}
}

示例:

//加密連線字串
protected void btnEncrypt_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProtectSection("connectionStrings");
}

變化:

加密前:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="connStr" connectionString="Data Source=server;Initial Catalog=Lib;User ID=sa;password=***"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>


加密後:
<connectionStrings configProtectionProvider="DataProtectionConfigurationProvider">
<EncryptedData>
<CipherData>


<CipherValue>AQAAANCMnd8BFdERjHoAwE/Cl+sBAAAAYzAtjjJo0km/XdUrGFh3YAQAAAACAAAAAAADZgAAqAAAABAAAAD5H0RB6uSYHCk33lo9x5VHAAAAAASAAACgAAAAEAAAALS6KNeUNySZfZ/0tpmh7YWAAQAA85NFHJH

oVx1aW5pTaFfLtTo5J9lWoBR76IYIinLiIjcTeJ4tuAstgCspZlK9NMgzyWmWbbNbb8Z8canVCUpdKF0xmTBTpVih08TtODLszcUpCsJGvEgxuDPi6JtKjG/nT+UvpRp154TNnm04LP/iq1InDxePW2tEViHIiooEXARX8FLY00R

FBaUgarrfi5Fppu4usqavdnj7oqwFEbp3MXOaWY6m9qyVzNsf2G1UwBrivsrM4hZUcr1hy/S87co63ioWie8QDVgGuaTEaSyklC9STyvRsLU6A/QxalCHY4VoRjzNS/27vGoin+c3AJ587wMKJyJBiV08DyzoGM7elAlg8yTAeHv

VMLOEFcTUwsCG0f2rwhi3fZYUyykczYsfHXLEXdbJ+YRiBxYWP6xzffIdyWzrawxaIfnPq/pw6e2Vrwt6tJthDImu0tzXdwupbJVdy4T5vQvy4Fw3SB9lmbSZQacekaXcViBdX7Tejx7TTpDs36RdAOf8WcVMJH4FFAAAACjQFCa

OcSfbD2LXX4YP506vHDXw</CipherValue>
</CipherData>
</EncryptedData>
</connectionStrings>



注意:
加密後,仍然可以按以前的操作來讀取,不需要額外的解決操作,因為
<connectionStrings configProtectionProvider="DataProtectionConfigurationProvider">
這裡已經指定了用何種方式解密,asp.net會自動處理



二.利用aspnet_regiis.exe工具加解密

步驟:
1.先在本地生成RSA容器(有關RSA的詳細操作,可參見http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/yxw286t2(VS.80).aspx )
aspnet_regiis.exe -pc "JimmyKeys" -exp
注:JimmyKeys為容器名字,可隨便改



2.再將RSA匯出到xml檔案
aspnet_regiis.exe -px "JimmyKeys" "c:\JimmyKeys.xml"



3.在web.config中增加一節,一般放在<appSettings>之前就可以了,如下

<configProtectedData>
<providers>
<add name="JimmyRSAProvider"
type="System.Configuration.RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider,System.Configuration, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
keyContainerName="JimmyKeys"
useMachineContainer="true" />

</providers>
</configProtectedData>

<appSettings>
...

4.將web.config加密
aspnet_regiis.exe -pef "appSettings" "c:\website" -prov "JimmyRSAProvider"

解密:
aspnet_regiis.exe -pdf "appSettings" "c:\website"



5.部署到遠端伺服器(1臺或多臺)
a.將網站檔案與JimmyKeys.xml(也就是匯出的RSA容器檔案)先上傳到伺服器,同時匯入RSA
aspnet_regiis.exe -pi "JimmyKeys" "c:\JimmyKeys.xml"



b.確認伺服器上aspx登入所用的預設帳號
Response.Write(System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);
隨便建一個aspx,把上一行程式碼貼到裡面就可以了,IIS5環境下輸出的是ASPNET,IIS6環境下輸出的是NETWORK SERVICE,IIS7下沒試過也不知道輸出的是啥玩意兒



c.授於RSA視窗的讀取許可權給b中的預設帳號
aspnet_regiis.exe -pa "JimmyKeys" "NETWORK SERVICE"


順便把剛才這些個操作的命令整理成幾個批處理

1.本機bat(新建RSA容器,匯出容器,加密web.config)
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe -pz "JimmyKeys"
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe -pc "JimmyKeys" -exp
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe -px "JimmyKeys" "c:\JimmyKeys.xml"
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe -pef "appSettings" "c:\website" -prov "JimmyRSAProvider"


2.遠端伺服器bat(匯入RSA容器,授權)
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe -pi "JimmyKeys" "c:\JimmyKeys.xml"
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regiis.exe -pa "JimmyKeys" "NETWORK SERVICE"



加密前:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="connStr" connectionString="Data Source=server;Initial Catalog=Lib;User ID=sa;password=***"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

加密後:
<connectionStrings configProtectionProvider="JimmyRSAProvider">
<EncryptedData Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
<EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc" />
<KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<EncryptedKey xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
<EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5" />
<KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<KeyName>Rsa Key</KeyName>
</KeyInfo>
<CipherData>


<CipherValue>breSi2wD4X4CAKh0puzhYtyltmR3cp9JfEE8Yw03NeWGZCOoEvDuxAceKLEsmYx8r/tI5NsZxOmY20pQzD1KvGELzz4rhkEPE9LKTAwyKNhqzMPFoRnjsdGTvs6JhrvVat9rdvgKbfTvVLXuvpXgSeNB0T6XJWq

/vOIU7KTyFjk=</CipherValue>
</CipherData>
</EncryptedKey>
</KeyInfo>
<CipherData>


<CipherValue>c4HD+EfJl//pv4eEzT938aWYhLyPBUt8lbNWf4Y4c6tewWLNBTwgYXtxPh6TnF8ne6s9H5C/AwXy/3JECuNEd8YGOO+RDhxw8NySd8vUc53+iUiHW5TLs/aoIvy8k1yOfLWGKFFWPtoX4F4gMTS+MAmhkiHQ46p

H2VyjyprNsl8LE2pGNjDOJnDeGYq+wkn2iw968+qjuTCibGJn6h6iGYGHYmkYUrgRzfo3iIZu+eCWE2IqCP+s58eQRjU3MxJ2BqeUU9HaKy4=</CipherValue>
</CipherData>
</EncryptedData>
</connectionStrings>

同樣,這種方式加密後,aspx讀取節點時也無需任何解密處理,程式碼不用做任何修改


注意:並不是所有的節點都能加密,ASP.NET 2.0僅支援對Web.config的部分配置節進行加密,以下配置節中的資料是不能進行加密的:
• <processModel>
• <runtime>
• <mscorlib>
• <startup>
• <system.runtime.remoting>
• <configProtectedData>
• <satelliteassemblies>
• <cryptographySettings>
• <cryptoNameMapping>
• <cryptoClasses>


另外,除了AppSettings和ConnectionStrings以外的其它節點,可以這樣寫:
aspnet_regiis.exe -pef "system.serviceModel/behaviors" "d:\website\cntvs\"

即對<system.serviceModel>下的<behaviors>節點加密,這一節點同樣適用於程式碼方式加密,經過多次嘗試,似乎除了AppSettings和ConnectionStrings以外的其它節點,只能支援二級節點。


象以下寫法:
aspnet_regiis.exe -pef "system.serviceModel/behaviors/endpointBehaviors" "d:\website\cntvs" 
執行時會報錯:

未找到配置節“system.serviceModel/behaviors/endpointBehaviors”。





作者:菩提樹下的楊過
出處:http://yjmyzz.cnblogs.com
本文版權歸作者和部落格園共有,歡迎轉載,但未經作者同意必須保留此段宣告,且在文章頁面明顯位置給出原文連線,否則保留追究法律責任的權利。