【Java】File類檔案管理及IO讀寫、複製操作
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-06
File類的總結:
1.檔案和資料夾的建立
2.檔案的讀取
3.檔案的寫入
4.檔案的複製(字元流、位元組流、處理流)
5.以圖片地址下載圖片
檔案和資料夾
相關函式
(boolean) mkdir() 建立此抽象路徑名指定的目錄(boolean) mkdirs() 建立此抽象路徑名指定的目錄,包括所有必需但不存在的父目錄。
(boolean) delete() 刪除此抽象路徑名錶示的檔案或目錄
(boolean) createNewFile() 當不存在此路徑名指定名稱的檔案時,建立一個新的空檔案。
建立檔案
public static void NewFile(String pathString) { File file = new File(pathString); if (!file.exists()) { try { if (file.createNewFile()) { System.out.println("檔案建立成功"); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } else { System.out.println("檔案已存在"); } }
建立資料夾
public static void NewFileBox(String pathString) {
File file2 = new File(pathString);
if (!file2.exists()) {
if (file2.mkdirs()) {
System.out.println("資料夾成功");
}
} else {
System.out.println("資料夾存在");
file2.delete();//銷燬檔案
}
}
應用:
public static void main(String[] args) { NewFile("test/file.txt"); NewFileBox("test/a/a/a/a"); }
Writer寫入檔案
用FileWriter寫入檔案
public static void ForFileWriter(String string,String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); try { FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter(file); fWriter.write(string); fWriter.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } }
用BufferedWriter寫入檔案
public static void ForBufferedWriter(String string,String desFile) {
BufferedWriter bWriter = null;
try {
bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(desFile)));
bWriter.write(string.toString());
bWriter.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
應用:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ForFileWriter("用FileWriter寫入檔案", "test/writer1.txt");
ForBufferedWriter("用BufferedWriter寫入檔案", "test/writer2.txt");
}
Reader讀取檔案
用FileReader讀取檔案
public static void testReadByReader(String fileName){
File file = new File(fileName);
FileReader fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileReader(file);
char[] arr = new char[1024 * 1000 * 6];
int len = fis.read(arr);
String data = new String(arr, 0, len);
fis.close();
System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileReader讀取的檔案內容是:\n"+data);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
用FileInputStream讀取檔案
public static void testReadByInputStream(String fileName){
File file = new File(fileName);
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] arr = new byte[1024 * 1000 * 6];
int len = fis.read(arr);
String data = new String(arr, 0, len);
fis.close();
System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileInputStream讀取的檔案內容是:\n"+data);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
用BufferedReader讀取檔案
public static void testReadByBufferedReader(String fileName) {
BufferedReader bReader = null;
String line = null;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
try {
bReader =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileName)));
while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {
buffer.append(line).append("\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(fileName+"中按BufferedReader讀取的檔案內容是:\n"+buffer.toString());
}
應用:
public static void main(String[] args) {
testReadByInputStream("res/我.txt");
testReadByReader("res/我.txt");
testReadByBufferedReader("res/我.txt");
}
檔案的複製操作
字元流複製
public static void FileCopy1(String readfile,String writeFile) {
try {
FileReader input = new FileReader(readfile);
FileWriter output = new FileWriter(writeFile);
int read = input.read();
while ( read != -1 ) {
output.write(read);
read = input.read();
}
input.close();
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
位元組流複製
public static void FileCopy2(String readfile,String writeFile) {
try {
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(readfile);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(writeFile);
int read = input.read();
while ( read != -1 ) {
output.write(read);
read = input.read();
}
input.close();
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
處理流複製
public static void FileCopy3(String readfile,String writeFile) {
BufferedReader bReader = null;
BufferedWriter bWriter = null;
String line = null;
try {
bReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(readfile)));
bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(writeFile)));
while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {
bWriter.write(line);
bWriter.newLine();
}
bWriter.close();
bReader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
應用:
public static void main(String[] args) {
FileCopy1("res/我.txt", "test/1.txt");
FileCopy2("res/我.txt", "test/2.txt");
FileCopy3("res/我.txt", "test/3.txt");
FileCopy2("res/me.jpg", "test/33.jpg");
}