安裝brew

要求：OS X 10.6以上系統，並且安裝有XCode命令列工具
對於10.11的系統需要設定下local的許可權為當前使用者

$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local

brew安裝程式的過程中需要用到蘋果的xcode中的 編譯器，你可以到蘋果的官網中免費下載安裝（需要註冊免費的開發者，然後才能下載），安裝後到屬性（Xcode – Perference–Downloads–Components–Command Line Tools）點選下載就可以了，這裡使用命令安裝

xcode-select --install

進入到 /usr/local 然後執行程式碼安裝brew

$ cd /usr/local
$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

上面的安裝只是將Homebrew解壓到本地，還需要配置環境變數才能使用brew命令

$ touch ~/.bash_profile
$ open ~/.bash_profile
$ export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
$ source ~/.bash_profile

檢查下brew的安裝情況 我的是沒問題的 然後執行update 更新軟體

$ brew doctor
$ 
 
brew update

brew常用命令

brew –help 檢視brew的幫助
brew install git 安裝軟體
brew uninstall git 解除安裝軟體
brew search git 搜尋軟體
brew list 顯示已經安裝軟體列表
brew update 更新軟體，把所有的Formula目錄更新，並且會對本機已經安裝並有更新的軟體用*標明。
brew upgrade git 更新某具體軟體
brew [info | home] [FORMULA...] 檢視軟體資訊
刪除程式，和upgrade一樣，單個軟體刪除和所有程式老版刪除。
brew cleanup git 
brew cleanup
brew outdated 檢視那些已安裝的程式需要更新

brew home  *—用瀏覽器開啟
brew deps * — 顯示包依賴
brew server *  —啟動web伺服器，可以通過瀏覽器訪問http://localhost:4567
 
/ 來同網頁來管理包
brew -h brew   —幫助

安裝Nginx

$ brew search nginx
$ brew install nginx

安裝成功後的一些配置資訊

Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx at login:
  mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load nginx now:
  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
  nginx

根據提示設定開機啟動

$ mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

現在就啟動nginx的方式有兩種

Then to load nginx now:
  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
  nginx

安裝php

查詢php

$ brew search php56

檢視可以使用的選項

$ brew options homebrew/php/php56
--with-cgi
    Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-fpm)
--with-debug
    Compile with debugging symbols
--with-enchant
    Build with enchant support
--with-gmp
    Build with gmp support
--with-homebrew-apxs
    Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix
--with-homebrew-curl
    Include Curl support via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libressl
    Include LibreSSL instead of OpenSSL via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libxml2
    Include Libxml2 support via Homebrew
--with-homebrew-libxslt
    Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew
--with-imap
    Include IMAP extension
--with-libmysql
    Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd
--with-mssql
    Include MSSQL-DB support
--with-pdo-oci
    Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set)
--with-pear
    Build with PEAR
--with-phpdbg
    Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above)
--with-postgresql
    Build with postgresql support
--with-thread-safety
    Build with thread safety
--without-apache
    Disable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module
--without-bz2
    Build without bz2 support
--without-fpm
    Disable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--without-ldap
    Build without LDAP support
--without-legacy-mysql
    Do not include the deprecated mysql_ functions
--without-mysql
    Remove MySQL/MariaDB support
--without-pcntl
    Build without Process Control support
--HEAD
    Install HEAD version

安裝

brew install homebrew/php/php56 --without-snmp --without-apache --without-debug --with-fpm --without-intl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-openssl --with-imap --with-mysql --with-tidy

路徑

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

新增環境變數

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

設定開機啟動

mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

nginx 新增對php的支援

location / {
            root   html;
            //index  index.html index.htm; //改為⬇️
            index  index.php index.html index.htm; 
        }

      #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
         去掉註釋   
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 改成
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

php擴充套件

使用brew search php56-命令，可以檢視還有哪些擴充套件可以安裝，然後執行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。
安裝memcache

brew search php55-
brew install homebrew/php/php55-memcache
brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
brew untap homebrew/php
install josegonzalez/php/php56-memcached

To have launchd start memcached at login:
  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/memcached/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load memcached now:
  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/memcached/bin/memcached

重啟php 和nginx

安裝mysql

brew install mysql

安裝完會提示執行mysql_secure_installation
請參考