Java 常用工具類(19) : 生成二維碼base64編碼,帶logo版
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-07
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64OutputStream;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class QRCodeKitUtils {
public static final String QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
public static final int QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 150;
public static final int QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH = 150;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
/*String data = "http://192.168.1.254/8080";
// logo圖片路徑(這是相對路徑)
File logoFile = new File("img/logo/28.png");
BufferedImage image = QRCodeKitUtils.createQRCodeWithLogo(data, logoFile);
// 生成圖片 不需要的話註釋即可
//ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("result7.png"));
// 轉換成base64字串
ByteArrayOutputStream os=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String base64Img = new String(base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
System.err.println(base64Img);*/
String string = generateQRCode("http://www.baidu.com");
System.err.println(string);
}
public static String generateQRCode(String url){
try {
String data = url;
// logo圖片路徑(這是相對路徑)
File logoFile = new File("img/logo.png");
BufferedImage image = QRCodeKitUtils.createQRCodeWithLogo(data, logoFile);
ByteArrayOutputStream os=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String base64Img = new String(base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
return base64Img;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "http://store.10000pro.com/";
}
}
/**
* Create qrcode with default settings
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data) {
return createQRCode(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH, QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
}
/**
* Create qrcode with default charset
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data, int width, int height) {
return createQRCode(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET, width, height);
}
/**
* Create qrcode with specified charset
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @param charset
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data, String charset, int width, int height) {
Map hint = new HashMap();
//hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
//hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, charset);
return createQRCode(data, charset, hint, width, height);
}
/**
* Create qrcode with specified hint
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @param charset
* @param hint
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String data, String charset, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hint, int width,
int height) {
BitMatrix matrix;
try {
matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(new String(data.getBytes(charset), charset), BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
width, height, null);
return toBufferedImage(matrix);
} catch (WriterException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* Create qrcode with default settings and logo
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @param logoFile
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data, File logoFile) {
return createQRCodeWithLogo(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_WIDTH, QRCODE_DEFAULT_HEIGHT, logoFile);
}
/**
* Create qrcode with default charset and logo
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @param width
* @param height
* @param logoFile
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data, int width, int height, File logoFile) {
return createQRCodeWithLogo(data, QRCODE_DEFAULT_CHARSET, width, height, logoFile);
}
/**
* Create qrcode with specified charset and logo
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @param charset
* @param width
* @param height
* @param logoFile
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data, String charset, int width, int height, File logoFile) {
Map hint = new HashMap();
hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, charset);
return createQRCodeWithLogo(data, charset, hint, width, height, logoFile);
}
/**
* Create qrcode with specified hint and logo
*
* @author stefli
* @param data
* @param charset
* @param hint
* @param width
* @param height
* @param logoFile
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage createQRCodeWithLogo(String data, String charset, Map<EncodeHintType, ?> hint,
int width, int height, File logoFile) {
try {
BufferedImage qrcode = createQRCode(data, charset, hint, width, height);
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile);
int deltaHeight = height - logo.getHeight();
int deltaWidth = width - logo.getWidth();
BufferedImage combined = new BufferedImage(height, width, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) combined.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(qrcode, 0, 0, null);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1f));
g.drawImage(logo, (int) Math.round(deltaWidth / 2), (int) Math.round(deltaHeight / 2), null);
return combined;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
/**
* Return base64 for image
*
* @author stefli
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static String getImageBase64String(BufferedImage image) {
String result = null;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
OutputStream b64 = new Base64OutputStream(os);
ImageIO.write(image, "png", b64);
result = os.toString("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Decode the base64Image data to image
*
* @author stefli
* @param base64ImageString
* @param file
*/
public static void convertBase64StringToImage(String base64ImageString, File file) {
FileOutputStream os;
try {
Base64 d = new Base64();
byte[] bs = d.decode(base64ImageString);
os = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath());
os.write(bs);
os.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}