1. 程式人生 > >SpringBoot + Mybatis plus 實現多資料來源整合

SpringBoot + Mybatis plus 實現多資料來源整合

SpringBoot 版本為1.5.10.RELEASE,Mybatis plus 版本為2.1.8。

第一步:填寫配置資訊:

spring:
  aop:
    proxy-target-class: true
    auto: true
  datasource:
    druid:
      # 資料庫 1
      db1:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true
username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 # 資料庫 2 db2: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true
username: root password: root driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20

第二步: 資料來源配置:

@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.warm.system.mapper*"})
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * mybatis-plus分頁外掛<br>
     * 文件:http://mp.baomidou.com<br>
     */
@Bean public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() { PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor(); //paginationInterceptor.setLocalPage(true);// 開啟 PageHelper 的支援 return paginationInterceptor; } /** * mybatis-plus SQL執行效率外掛【生產環境可以關閉】 */ @Bean public PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor() { return new PerformanceInterceptor(); } @Bean(name = "db1") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db1" ) public DataSource db1 () { return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "db2") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.db2" ) public DataSource db2 () { return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } /** * 動態資料來源配置 * @return */ @Bean @Primary public DataSource multipleDataSource (@Qualifier("db1") DataSource db1, @Qualifier("db2") DataSource db2 ) { DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource(); Map< Object, Object > targetDataSources = new HashMap<>(); targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.db1.getValue(), db1 ); targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.db2.getValue(), db2); dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources); dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(db1); return dynamicDataSource; } @Bean("sqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception { MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(multipleDataSource(db1(),db2())); //sqlSessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:/mapper/*/*Mapper.xml")); MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration(); //configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(MybatisXMLLanguageDriver.class); configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.NULL); configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true); configuration.setCacheEnabled(false); sqlSessionFactory.setConfiguration(configuration); sqlSessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{ //PerformanceInterceptor(),OptimisticLockerInterceptor() paginationInterceptor() //新增分頁功能 }); sqlSessionFactory.setGlobalConfig(globalConfiguration()); return sqlSessionFactory.getObject(); } @Bean public GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration() { GlobalConfiguration conf = new GlobalConfiguration(new LogicSqlInjector()); conf.setLogicDeleteValue("-1"); conf.setLogicNotDeleteValue("1"); conf.setIdType(0); conf.setMetaObjectHandler(new MyMetaObjectHandler()); conf.setDbColumnUnderline(true); conf.setRefresh(true); return conf; } }

第三步:利用AOP進行資料來源的動態切換:

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(-100) //這是為了保證AOP在事務註解之前生效,Order的值越小,優先順序越高
@Slf4j
public class DataSourceSwitchAspect {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.warm.system.service.db1..*.*(..))")
    private void db1Aspect() {
    }

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.warm.system.service.db2..*.*(..))")
    private void db2Aspect() {
    }

    @Before( "db1Aspect()" )
    public void db1() {
        log.info("切換到db1 資料來源...");
        DbContextHolder.setDbType(DBTypeEnum.db1);
    }

    @Before("db2Aspect()" )
    public void db2 () {
        log.info("切換到db2 資料來源...");
        DbContextHolder.setDbType(DBTypeEnum.db2);
    }
}

public class DbContextHolder {
    private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
    /**
     * 設定資料來源
     * @param dbTypeEnum
     */
    public static void setDbType(DBTypeEnum dbTypeEnum) {
        contextHolder.set(dbTypeEnum.getValue());
    }

    /**
     * 取得當前資料來源
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDbType() {
        return (String) contextHolder.get();
    }

    /**
     * 清除上下文資料
     */
    public static void clearDbType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

public enum DBTypeEnum {
    db1("db1"), db2("db2");
    private String value;

    DBTypeEnum(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }
}

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    /**
     * 取得當前使用哪個資料來源
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DbContextHolder.getDbType();
    }
}

OK!寫個單元測試來驗證一下:

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class DataTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        userService.getUserList().stream().forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));
        orderService.getOrderList().stream().forEach(item -> System.out.println(item));
    }
}

如圖所示,證明資料來源能動態切換了。
這裡寫圖片描述

具體專案結構和程式碼參考Github

踩坑記錄:

直接呼叫Mybatis plus 的service方法AOP不會生效,即資料來源不會動態切換,解決方法:在自己的service層中封裝一下,呼叫自定義的service方法AOP即能正常生效了,如下所示:

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return selectList(null);
    }
}

application.yml 定義的mybatis plus 配置資訊不生效,如:

#MyBatis
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*/*Mapper.xml
  #實體掃描,多個package用逗號或者分號分隔
  typeAliasesPackage: com.jinhuatuo.edu.sys.entity
  global-config:
    #主鍵型別  0:"資料庫ID自增", 1:"使用者輸入ID",2:"全域性唯一ID (數字型別唯一ID)", 3:"全域性唯一ID UUID";
    id-type: 0
    #欄位策略 0:"忽略判斷",1:"非 NULL 判斷"),2:"非空判斷"
    field-strategy: 2
    #駝峰下劃線轉換
    db-column-underline: true
    #重新整理mapper 除錯神器
    refresh-mapper: true
    #資料庫大寫下劃線轉換
    #capital-mode: true
    #序列介面實現類配置
    #key-generator: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx
    #邏輯刪除配置
    #logic-delete-value: 0
    #logic-not-delete-value: 1
    #自定義填充策略介面實現
    meta-object-handler: com.jinhuatuo.edu.config.mybatis.MyMetaObjectHandler
    #自定義SQL注入器
    #sql-injector: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    cache-enabled: false

解決方法: 所有這些配置在MybatisPlusConfig 類中用程式碼的方式進行配置,分頁外掛亦是如此,否則統計列表總數的資料會拿不到,參考程式碼即可。

在application.yml配置

logging:
  level: debug

控制檯也不會列印Mybatis 執行的SQL語句,解決方法:自定義日誌輸出方案,如在classpath下直接引入日誌配置檔案如logback-spring.xml即可,同時application.yml無需再配置日誌資訊。

logback-spring.xml配置參考:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- scan:配置檔案如果發生改變,將會重新載入,預設值為true -->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds">  
    <!-- <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/> -->
    <!-- 日誌檔案路徑 -->
    <!-- <springProperty  name="logFilePath" source="logging.path"/> -->
    <property resource="application.yml" />
    <substitutionProperty name="LOG_HOME" value="${logging.path}" />
    <substitutionProperty name="PROJECT_NAME" value="${spring.application.name}" />
    <!--<substitutionProperty name="CUR_NODE" value="${info.node}" />-->

    <!-- 日誌資料庫路徑 -->
    <!-- <springProperty  name="logDbPath" source="spring.datasource.one.url"/>
    <springProperty  name="logDbDriver" source="spring.datasource.one.driver-class-name"/>
    <springProperty  name="logDbUser" source="spring.datasource.one.username"/>
    <springProperty  name="logDbPwd" source="spring.datasource.one.password"/> -->

    <!-- 將日誌檔案 -->
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                [ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${PROJECT_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>50 MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--最多保留30天log-->
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- 將日誌錯誤檔案-->
    <appender name="file_error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                [ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/${PROJECT_NAME}-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>50 MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <!--最多保留30天log-->
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <!-- <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY </onMismatch> -->
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!-- 將日誌寫入控制檯 -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                [ %-5level] [%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %logger{96} [%line] - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <!--<charset>utf-8</charset>-->
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 將日誌寫入資料庫 -->
    <!-- <appender name="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">  
        <connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DataSourceConnectionSource">  
            <dataSource class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
                <driverClassName>${logDbDriver}</driverClassName>  
                <url>${logDbPath}</url>  
                <username>${logDbUser}</username>  
                <password>${logDbPwd}</password>  
            </dataSource>  
        </connectionSource>  
    </appender>  -->
    <!-- spring擴充套件,分環境配置log資訊 -->
    <springProfile name="dev">

        <!-- <logger name="sand.dao" level="DEBUG"/> -->
        <!-- <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/> -->
        <logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
        <logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
        <logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
        <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
        <logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.warm" level="debug"/>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <appender-ref ref="console" />
            <appender-ref ref="file" />
        </root>
        <root level="ERROR">
            <appender-ref ref="file_error" />
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
        </root>
    </springProfile>
    <springProfile name="test">
        <logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
        <logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
        <logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>

        <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
        <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
        <logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.warm" level="DEBUG"/>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="console" /> -->
            <appender-ref ref="file" />
        </root>
        <root level="ERROR">
            <appender-ref ref="file_error" />
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
        </root>
    </springProfile>
    <springProfile name="prod">
        <logger name="org.springboot.sample" level="TRACE" />
        <logger name="org.springframework.cloud" level="INFO" />
        <logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot" level="INFO"></logger>

        <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"/>
        <logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="debug"/>
        <logger name="com.ibatis" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
        <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
        <logger name="com.warm" level="info"/>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="console" /> -->
            <appender-ref ref="file" />
        </root>
        <root level="ERROR">
            <appender-ref ref="file_error" />
            <!-- <appender-ref ref="DB-CLASSIC-MYSQL-POOL" /> -->
        </root>
    </springProfile>
</configuration>