Sqlite3顯示資料庫、顯示錶命令（與mysql對比）
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-08
注：中括號[]裡面為可選項
顯示資料庫：
sqlite：.database
mysql：show databases;(這個可以沒有分號)
切換資料庫：
sqlite：幫助並沒有說明，應該沒有吧，雖然可以附加
mysql： use dbName
顯示錶：
sqlite：.table [tableName]
mysql：show tables;
顯示錶結構：
sqlite：select * from sqlite_master where type = "table";（先設定表頭顯示，不然你看得會很懵逼，命令為：.header on）
mysql：desc tableName;
顯示建表語句：
sqlite：.schema [tableName]
mysql: show create table tableName;
退出命令列：
sqlite：.quit / .exit / ctrl+C
mysql：quit / exit
最後貼出完整的.help幫助文件
| .backup ?DB? FILE | Backup DB (default "main") to FILE |
| .bail on|off | Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF |
| .binary on|off | Turn binary output on or off. Default OFF |
| .clone NEWDB | Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database |
| .databases | List names and files of attached databases |
| .dbinfo ?DB? | Show status information about the database |
| .dump ?TABLE? ... | Dump the database in an SQL text format If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE. |
| .echo on|off | Turn command echo on or off |
| .eqp on|off | Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN |
| .exit | Exit this program |
| .explain ?on|off? | Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off. With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on. |
| .fullschema | Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables |
| .headers on|off | Turn display of headers on or off |
| .help | Show this message |
| .import FILE TABLE | Import data from FILE into TABLE |
| .indexes ?TABLE? | Show names of all indexes If TABLE specified, only show indexes for tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE. |
| .limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? | Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT |
| .log FILE|off | Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout |
| .mode MODE ?TABLE? | Set output mode where MODE is one of: ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E csv Comma-separated values column Left-aligned columns. (See .width) html HTML <table> code insert SQL insert statements for TABLE line One value per line list Values delimited by .separator strings tabs Tab-separated values tcl TCL list elements |
| .nullvalue STRING | Use STRING in place of NULL values |
| .once FILENAME | Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME |
| .open ?FILENAME? | Close existing database and reopen FILENAME |
| .output ?FILENAME? | Send output to FILENAME or stdout |
| .print STRING... | Print literal STRING |
| .prompt MAIN CONTINUE | Replace the standard prompts |
| .quit | Exit this program |
| .read FILENAME | Execute SQL in FILENAME |
| .restore ?DB? FILE | Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE |
| .save FILE | Write in-memory database into FILE |
| .scanstats on|off | Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off |
| .schema ?TABLE? | Show the CREATE statements If TABLE specified, only show tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE. |
| .separator COL ?ROW? | Change the column separator and optionally the row separator for both the output mode and .import |
| .shell CMD ARGS... | Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell |
| .show | Show the current values for various settings |
| .stats on|off | Turn stats on or off |
| .system CMD ARGS... | Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell |
| .tables ?TABLE? | List names of tables If TABLE specified, only list tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE. |
| .timeout MS | Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds |
| .timer on|off | Turn SQL timer on or off |
| .trace FILE|off | Output each SQL statement as it is run |
| .vfsname ?AUX? | Print the name of the VFS stack |
| .width NUM1 NUM2 ... | Set column widths for "column" mode Negative values right-justify |