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在Ubuntu中使用apt-get安裝nginx

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-12
sudo apt-get install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0
  libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libtiff5 libvpx1 libxpm4 libxslt1.1 nginx-common
  nginx-core
Suggested packages:
  libgd-tools fcgiwrap nginx-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0
  libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libtiff5 libvpx1 libxpm4 libxslt1.1 nginx
  nginx-common nginx-core
0 upgraded, 14 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,704 kB of archives.
After this operation, 9,057 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main fonts-dejavu-core all 2.34-1ubuntu1 [1,024 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main fontconfig-config all 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1 [47.4 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libfontconfig1 amd64 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1 [123 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 1.3.0-0ubuntu2 [104 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libjpeg8 amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 [2,194 B]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libjbig0 amd64 2.0-2ubuntu4.1 [26.1 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libtiff5 amd64 4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3 [143 kB]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libvpx1 amd64 1.3.0-2 [556 kB]
Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.10-1 [38.3 kB]
Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libgd3 amd64 2.1.0-3 [147 kB]
Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.28-2build1 [145 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main nginx-common all 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3 [18.1 kB]
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main nginx-core amd64 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3 [324 kB]
Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main nginx all 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3 [5,452 B]
Fetched 2,704 kB in 1min 48s (24.8 kB/s)                                      
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-dejavu-core.
(Reading database ... 84495 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../fonts-dejavu-core_2.34-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-dejavu-core (2.34-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fontconfig-config.
Preparing to unpack .../fontconfig-config_2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fontconfig-config (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfontconfig1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libfontconfig1_2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libjpeg-turbo8_1.3.0-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (1.3.0-0ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libjpeg8_8c-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjbig0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libjbig0_2.0-2ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjbig0:amd64 (2.0-2ubuntu4.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtiff5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libtiff5_4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libvpx1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libvpx1_1.3.0-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libvpx1:amd64 (1.3.0-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxpm4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxpm4_1%3a3.5.10-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.10-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgd3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libgd3_2.1.0-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgd3:amd64 (2.1.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxslt1.1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxslt1.1_1.1.28-2build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-common.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-common_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-common (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-core.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-core_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-core (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.34-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up fontconfig-config (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (1.3.0-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up libjbig0:amd64 (2.0-2ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up libvpx1:amd64 (1.3.0-2) ...
Setting up libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.10-1) ...
Setting up libgd3:amd64 (2.1.0-3) ...
Setting up libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2build1) ...
Setting up nginx-common (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up nginx-core (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Setting up nginx (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
$ ps -ef | grep nginx  
#看看我們的nginx程序是否在工作
root      1611     1  0 16:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data  1612  1611  0 16:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  1613  1611  0 16:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  1614  1611  0 16:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  1615  1611  0 16:39 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
$ curl http://localhost/ 
#訪問一下頁面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

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