nodejs+mongoose()連表查詢
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-13
首先,我們定義三個Schema
drawApply = new Schema({ salesId: { type: Schema.ObjectId, ref: 'sales' }, money: Number, status: { type: Number, default: 0 }, createTime: { type: Date, default: Date.now } }); sales = new Schema({ name: { type: String, required: true, unique: true }, pwd: String, phone: String, merchant: { type: Schema.ObjectId, ref:'merchant' }, status: { type: Number, default: 0 } }); merchant = new Schema({ name: String, sname: String, type: String });
返回的結果中除了drawApply表的資料外,還會包含salesId中_id,name,phone,merchant四個屬性的值(注:需要檢視什麼屬性就在第二個引數中明示,若populate方法中只有salesId引數,則會將sales表中所有屬性返回)。但是merchant屬性的值是以ObjectId的形式顯示的,如果想知道對應的merchant其它屬性的值,則需要再次使用到巢狀的
drawApply.find().populate({ path: 'salesId', select: '_id name phone merchant', model: 'sales', populate: { path: 'merchant', select: '_id sname', model: 'merchant' }).sort({createTime: -1}).exec(function(err, list) { // list of drawApplies with salesIds populated and merchant populated});
如果drawApply表中還存在其它ObjectId型別的欄位,則可以在populate方法後面繼續跟其它的populate,使用方法相同,如:
drawApply.find().populate({ path: 'salesId', select: '_id name phone merchant', model: 'sales', populate: { path: 'merchant', select: '_id sname', model: 'merchant' }) .populate('approver', 'name') .populate('operator', 'name') .sort({createTime: -1}).exec(function(err, list) { // list of drawApplies with salesIds populated and merchant populated });