Linux Centos 7.x 無介面靜默安裝Oracle11gR2
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-13
在Linux生產環境中為了提供系統的最大效能，一般是不安裝圖形桌面的。因此在安裝像Oracle這種比較複雜的資料庫的時候就顯的比較束手無策，其實不然，Oracle已經為我們考慮好了這種環境下的安裝情況，那就是傳說中的靜默安裝啦。
環境準備
- Linux Centos 7.4 64位，這裡我用的是阿里雲ECS主機（1核，1G記憶體，40G硬碟的配置）
系統要求
- 記憶體：1G（官方最低要求1G）
- 硬碟：40G（企業版安裝所需4.29G和1.7G資料檔案）
#記憶體 grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo #交換空間 ##阿里雲ecs預設是不提供swap分割槽的，這裡需要自己動手加一下 #使用dd命令建立一個swap交換檔案，建立一個2G的檔案 dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap bs=1024 count=2048000 #製作為swap格式檔案 mkswap /swap #更改swap檔案許可權 chmod 600 /swap #用swapon命令把這個檔案分割槽掛載swap分割槽 swapon /swap #檢視swap空間 grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo #為防止重啟後swap分割槽變為0,設定開機自動掛載 vim /etc/fstab #在末尾追加 /swap swap swap default 0 0 #磁碟空間 df -ah
安裝前準備
- 修改主機名稱
#檢視主機名資訊
hostnamectl status
#只檢視靜態、瞬態或靈活主機名，分別使用“--static”，“--transient”或“--pretty”選項。
hostnamectl --static
hostnamectl --transient
hostnamectl --pretty
#同時修改所有三個主機名：靜態、瞬態和靈活主機名為oradb
hostnamectl set-hostname oradb- 在hosts中新增主機名對應記錄
vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 oradb- 關閉Selinux
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0
安裝Oracle依賴包及環境配置
#匯入RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol7 -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle #安裝oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall快速配置Oracle安裝環境 yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall -y #oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall包所幹的事情 （1）自動安裝oracle所需的RPM包 （2）自動建立oracle使用者和group組 （3）自動配置/etc/sysctl.conf核心引數 （4）自動配置/etc/security/limits.conf引數 （5）關閉NUMA=OFF （關閉非一致記憶體訪問） #安裝完後檢視後臺日誌內容 more /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/results/orakernel.log Adding group oinstall with gid 54321 Adding group dba Adding user oracle with user id 54321, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and home directory /home/oracle Changing ownership of /home/oracle to oracle:oinstall Please set password for oracle user uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba) Creating oracle user passed Saving a copy of the initial sysctl.conf Verifying kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations... Adding fs.file-max = 6815744 Adding kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 Adding kernel.shmmni = 4096 Adding kernel.shmall = 1073741824 Adding kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 Adding kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 Adding net.core.rmem_default = 262144 Adding net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 Adding net.core.wmem_default = 262144 Adding net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 Changing net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter to match preinstall config net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2 Changing net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter to match preinstall config net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2 Adding fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 Adding net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations... Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf Saved a copy of the current file in /etc/sysctl.d/99-oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-sysctl.conf Check /etc/sysctl.d for backups Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed Setting user limits using /etc/security/limits.conf Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations... Adding oracle soft nofile 1024 Adding oracle hard nofile 65536 Adding oracle soft nproc 16384 Adding oracle hard nproc 16384 Adding oracle soft stack 10240 Adding oracle hard stack 32768 Adding oracle hard memlock 134217728 Adding oracle soft memlock 134217728 Setting oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations... Altered file /etc/security/limits.conf Original file backed up at /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Jan-08-2018-11-18-56 Verifying & setting of user limits passed Saving a copy of /etc/default/grub file in /etc/default/grub-initial.orabackup Saving a copy of /etc/default/grub in /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Jan-08-2018-11-18-56... Verifying kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations... old boot params: "crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0 serial=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8" new boot params: "crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0 serial=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 numa=off" old boot params: "crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0 serial=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 numa=off" new boot params: "crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0 serial=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never" Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations... G_DIR=/boot/grub2 Default kernel is -> /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 Default saved_entry is -> CentOS Linux (3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core) Default saved_entry_line is -> linux16 /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=eb448abb-3012-4d8d-bcde-94434d586a31 ro crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet net.if names=0 serial=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 Saving a copy of grubenv... in /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Jan-08-2018-11-18-56 Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64.img Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.img Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-f0f31005fb5a436d88e3c6cbf54e25aa Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-f0f31005fb5a436d88e3c6cbf54e25aa.img done Unable to obtain the replica of saved entry line in new grub.cfg. Defaulting to first line matching the kernel The saved kernel /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 is now at position - 0 Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot Altered file /etc/default/grub Copy of the changed file is in - /etc/default/grub-oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.orabackup Copy of the original file is in - /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Jan-08-2018-11-18-56 Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed Trying to add NOZEROCONF parameter... Taking a backup of existing file to /etc/sysconfig/network.orabackup Successfully added parameter NOZEROCONF to /etc/sysconfig/network Setting /etc/sysconfig/network parameters passed Disabling Transparent Hugepages. Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1 Disabling defrag. Refer Oracle Note:1557478.1 Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall/backup/Jan-08-2018-11-18-56 #以上日誌內容可以看到oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall為我們做得事情 #最後可以看到備份檔案的位置，是不是突然覺得世界很美好呢，什麼引數、核心等等統統都配置好了
開始安裝
#1、建立安裝的目錄
mkdir -p /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
#更改oracle目錄的屬主
chown oracle:oinstall -R /u01
#更改oracle目錄的許可權
chmod 755 -R /u01/oracle
#2、設定Oracle環境變數
su - oracle
vim .bash_profile
#追加以下內容
export TMP=/tmp #安裝oracle軟體過程中使用的臨時檔案目錄
export TMPDIR=$TMP #安裝oracle軟體過程中使用的臨時檔案目錄
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle #Oracle的BASE目錄，所有關於Oracle的檔案全部存放在這個目錄中
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 #安裝Oracle軟體存放的目錄
export ORACLE_SID=orcl #將要建立的資料庫例項的名字
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm #安裝的時候指定終端的定義資原始檔xterm表示視窗方式，rt100表示終端除錯模式
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH #SHELL可執行檔案的搜尋路徑
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib #庫檔案的搜尋路徑
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib #java的class檔案執行搜尋的bin路徑
export EDITOR=vim #在oracle操作環境下嵌入使用的文字編輯工具
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8 #oracle使用者這個客戶端所識別的字符集
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS' #oracle使用者這個客戶端所識別的時間顯式格式
#使環境變數生效
source .bash_profile
#3、解壓Oracle資料庫
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
[[email protected] u01]$ ls -lrt
total 2295608
drwxr-xr-x 8 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 21 2009 database
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1239269270 Aug 21 2009 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1111416131 Aug 21 2009 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 8 13:35 oracle
#Oracle靜默安裝需要用到的應答檔案
[[email protected] response]$ pwd
/u01/database/response
[[email protected] response]$ ll
total 76
-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 44969 Feb 14 2009 dbca.rsp #建立資料庫應答
-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 22557 Aug 15 2009 db_install.rsp #安裝應答
-rwxrwxr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5740 Feb 26 2009 netca.rsp #建立監聽、本地服務名等網路設定的應答
#4、配置應答檔案
[[email protected] response]$ cat db_install.rsp | grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oradb
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/oracle/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ORCL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
#5、安裝資料庫軟體
[[email protected] database]$ /u01/database/runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile /u01/database/response/db_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 22087 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1999 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-01-08_02-28-33PM. Please wait ...[[email protected] database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
[WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-01-08_02-28-33PM.log
#等待5分鐘左右出現
[[email protected] database]$ The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run
/u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
Successfully Setup Software.
#在root使用者下執行上面2個指令碼
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[[email protected] ~]# /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Check /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_oradb_2018-01-08_14-36-51.log for the output of root script
#到這裡Oracle軟體就安裝完了，下面接著安裝監聽程式
#6、安裝監聽
[[email protected] database]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca /silent /responseFile /u01/database/response/netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/database/response/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
#啟動監控程式
[[email protected] database]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2018 14:40:56
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started
#檢視監聽狀態成功
[[email protected] database]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2018 14:41:03
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 08-JAN-2018 14:39:22
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 41 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oradb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oradb)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
#7、靜默dbca建立資料庫
[[email protected] response]$ vim /u01/database/response/dbca.rsp
GDBNAME = "orcl.oradb" #78行，全域性資料庫名字 sid+hostname
SID = "orcl" #149行
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8" #415行，編碼
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8" #425行
#開始安裝
[[email protected] response]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /u01/database/response/dbca.rsp
Enter SYS user password:
Enter SYSTEM user password:
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.
#安裝完成後啟動資料庫（一般會自動啟動）
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Jan 8 14:57:49 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 413372416 bytes
Fixed Size 2213896 bytes
Variable Size 268437496 bytes
Database Buffers 138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers 4308992 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL> select INSTANCE_NAME,VERSION from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME VERSION
-------------- ----------------------------------------
orcl 11.2.0.1.0
#監聽情況
[[email protected] ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2018 15:01:42
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 08-JAN-2018 14:39:22
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 22 min. 21 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oradb/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oradb)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl.oradb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB.oradb" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
#監聽正常以上是Oracle 11gR2 在Centos7中靜默安裝的全過程，大家在安裝的過程中遇到的問題，歡迎留言~~~
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$path 環境變量 創建 mkdir jdk1.8 jdk .tar.gz file 設置環境變量 1.在/usr/目錄下創建java目錄 [[email protected]/* */ ~]# mkdir /usr/java[[email prot
Centos 7.X 安裝JDK1.8
head -i openjdk img grep 配置 har 解壓縮 ftp 一、查看本機jdk版本並卸載原有openjdk 查看 # java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_144" O
Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安裝VMware Tools 詳解
模式 pre rtx 圖形界面 啟動圖 tar.gz term directory 文件解壓 本篇文章主要介紹了如何在Linux(CentOS 7)命令行模式安裝VMware Tools，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小夥伴們可以參考一下。 本例中為在Linux（以CentO
關於linux-Centos 7下mysql 5.7.9的rpm包的安裝方式
mysql 5.7.9的rpm包的安裝方環境介紹>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>操作系統：Centos 7.1mysql數據庫版本：mysql5.7.9mysql官方網站：http://www.my
朝花夕拾：linux CentOS 7 安裝mysql 5.7.13
linux centos 7 安裝mysql 5.7 1.安裝環境：[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)Mysql版本號：mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-
centos 7.x 安裝docker1.17.x
alt margin inux res inf bsp import -o pro CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)Linux 10-4-21-101 3.10.0-123.4.4.el7.x86_64一、安裝基礎依賴1、卸載老版本s
Linux - centos 7 mysql安裝
防火 wrap spec affect state redirect names release trade 安裝 CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)下載地址鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1c2rWsbm 密碼
Linux（Centos 7） LAMP架構之安裝Apache
工具 yum安裝 vpd 不知道 https ces 開機 -c 輸入 1、Centos7直接使用yum安裝Apacheyum install httpd2、防火墻設置，開啟80端口firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-
Linux系統centos-7在vmware14下的安裝
tps proc lvm卷 根據 失效 nload 操作系統 -o 出現 1.下載安裝VMware虛擬軟件 VMware是一款虛擬機軟件，首先這個是一款軟件，可以與在windows環境下運行，你可以在這個軟件上虛擬一個操作系統，這個操作系統跟真正的操作系統操作上基本沒有區別
linux Centos 7.5 安裝桌面環境GNOME
cfb alt kde works des nag yum ima 感覺 一、查看運行級別，輸入命令：runlevel 二、查看centos7.5系統中沒有是否安裝過桌面環境工具，輸入命令：yum grouplist | more註：此命令還顯示了系統安裝過程中沒有被安裝的
CentOS 7.x 安裝LAMP
通過命令 出現 mbstring utf embedded fedora list 探測 onf CentOS 7.x 安裝apache [root@localhost ~]#yum -y install httpd httpd-devel [root@localhost
Linux(centos 7) 安裝Nginx 以及報錯 yum install zlib Error: Multilib version problems found. 解決方法
今天安裝 Nginx出現如下報錯： yum install zlib Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies -->
laradock 在 Linux centos 7 安裝
注意一點如果安裝成功想訪問先看下阿里雲伺服器的安全組有沒有開放80埠及其他你需要用到埠要去配置。 linux下進入laradock進入容器：docker-compose exec {container-name} bash 比如進入MySQL的容器 lara