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mac下安裝和使用brew

一,安裝brew


1,安裝brew

curl -LsSf http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master | sudo tar xvz -C/usr/local --strip 1


2,安裝完成後執行

brew

提示:Please run brew update!

3,按照提示更新,執行

brew update

報錯:Error: /usr/local must be writable!

4,賦給/usr/local目錄許可權,執行sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local,即

sudo chown -R fxp /usr/local

其中fxp為系統當前使用者名稱。

5,再次執行

brew update

提示:

remote: Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0

HEAD is now at c3f959d Merge pull request #1542 from woodruffw/deprecate-utils-json

To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local run:

  'cd /usr/local && git stash pop'

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics

Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:

  https://git.io/brew-analytics

==> Tapping homebrew/core

Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

remote: Counting objects: 3757, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3647/3647), done.

remote: Total 3757 (delta 13), reused 305 (delta 1), pack-reused 0

Receiving objects: 100% (3757/3757), 3.00 MiB | 30.00 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (13/13), done.

Checking connectivity... done.

Tapped 3636 formulae (3,784 files, 9.3M)

Already up-to-date.

Error: Could not link:

/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

Please delete these paths and run `brew update`.

==> Migrating HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY (please wait)...

Error: Could not link:

/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

Please delete these paths and run `brew update`.

==> Migrated HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY to /usr/local/Homebrew!

Homebrew no longer needs to have ownership of /usr/local. If you wish you can

return /usr/local to its default ownership with:

  sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local

6,按照提示刪除/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew,執行

rm -r -f /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew


7,再次執行

brew update

安裝更新成功!

二,使用brew

命令列下執行brew,用法提示如下:

Example usage:

  brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]

  brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...]

  brew install FORMULA...

  brew update

  brew upgrade [FORMULA...]

  brew uninstall FORMULA...

  brew list [FORMULA...]

Troubleshooting:

  brew config

  brew doctor

  brew install -vd FORMULA

Developers:

  brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]

  brew edit [FORMULA...]

  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/docs/Formula-Cookbook.md

Further help:

  man brew

  brew help [COMMAND]

  brew home

常用命令有安裝和解除安裝等,以安裝和解除安裝autojump為例:

安裝:sudo brew install autojump

解除安裝:sudo brew uninstall wget

檢視安裝軟體的話,命令如下:
sudo brew search /apache*/

注意/apache*/是使用的正則表示式,用/分割。