http://blog.51yip.com/server/901.html

今天有個同事在搞SVN伺服器，SVN伺服器我也算比較熟的了，他在配置的時候遇到了一個問題，就是包函authz這個配置檔案老是有問題，以前我裝SVN的時候，是和apache結合的http://blog.51yip.com/server/291.html，我那同事裝的呢，是單獨的沒有和apache結合，許可權配置有很大的不同。所以晚上回來，我在自己的電腦上裝一個。

一，安裝要的軟體

上面二個壓縮檔案解壓後會放到同一個檔案下，不要另建資料夾

二，安裝獨立svn

1，解壓安裝

1. tar zxvf subversion-1.6.1.tar.gz  
2. tar zxvf subversion-deps-1.6.1.tar.gz  
3. cd subversion-1.6.1/  
4. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn  
5. make && make install  

到這兒就安裝好了。安裝獨立svn，它也考慮到將來有可能會和apache結合，所以安裝的時候，它把和apache結合要用到的模組都放到/usr/lib/httpd/modules，部分提示如下
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/lib/httpd/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

2，檢視svn資訊

[[email protected] bin]# /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.6.1 (r37116)
compiled Jul  7 2010, 23:06:21

Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

3，將svn的bin目錄加到環境變數中去

[[email protected] /]# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin
[[email protected] /]# export PATH
[[email protected] /]# svn
svn            svnadmin       svnlook        svnsync
svn2abs        svndumpfilter  svnserve       svnversion

三，建立倉庫，配置svn

1，建個svn的根目錄，因為專案不只一個

[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir -p /home/zhangy/www    #-p的意思是說如果沒有父目錄建之

2，建個倉庫

[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir -p /home/zhangy/www/repos

[[email protected] www]$ svnadmin create /home/zhangy/www/repos/

3，匯入資料

[[email protected] ~]$ svn import ./svntest file:///home/zhangy/www/repos -m "Initial repository test"
Adding         svntest/test.php

Committed revision 1.

4，修改svnserve.conf

[[email protected] conf]# vi svnserve.conf

[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz

5,目錄控制檔案authz

[[email protected] conf]# vi authz
[groups]

admin= zhangy

[repos:/]
@admin = rw
* = r

6,修改使用者密碼檔案passwd

[[email protected] conf]# vi passwd

[users]
zhangy = ＊＊＊＊＊

四，啟動和簡單測試

1，啟動svn

[[email protected] www]# svnserve -d -r /home/zhangy/www

在這裡特別的要注意，/home/zhangy/www是倉庫的根目錄，不要和[repos:/]目錄重疊了。如果重疊是會提示你以下錯誤

[[email protected] checkout]$ svn co svn://127.0.0.1/
svn: Authorization failed

2，測試svn

a)，checkout

[[email protected] checkout]$ svn co svn://127.0.0.1/repos
Authentication realm: <svn://127.0.0.1:3690> 3d0c32b1-3841-4518-b6b1-dcdb6c7ed716
Password for 'zhangy':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

<svn://127.0.0.1:3690> 3d0c32b1-3841-4518-b6b1-dcdb6c7ed716

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/home/zhangy/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
A    repos/test.php
Checked out revision 1.

checkout的時候會出現Store password unencrypted，解決辦法

vi /home/zhangy/.subversion/servers

找到以下內容，註釋去掉並改成yes就行了

# store-plaintext-passwords = no

b)，add 和submit

[[email protected] repos]$ svn add aaa.php
A         aaa.php
[[email protected] repos]$ svn commit aaa.php -m "ok"
Adding         aaa.php
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 2.

svn的操作有很多，在這兒就不多說了。