1. 程式人生 > >Spring Boot中@RequestMapping 用法詳解之地址對映(轉)

Spring Boot中@RequestMapping 用法詳解之地址對映(轉)

引言

前段時間使用springboot來開發專案,並且需要使用到傳輸JSON資料,並且踩了很多坑,無意中找到了這篇文章,詳細的說明了@RequestMapping的使用

簡介:

@RequestMapping

RequestMapping是一個用來處理請求地址對映的註解,可用於類或方法上。用於類上,表示類中的所有響應請求的方法都是以該地址作為父路徑。

RequestMapping註解有六個屬性,下面我們把她分成三類進行說明。

1、 value, method;

  • value: 指定請求的實際地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(後面將會說明);

  • method: 指定請求的method型別, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;

2、 consumes,produces;

  • consumes: 指定處理請求的提交內容型別(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;

  • produces: 指定返回的內容型別,僅當request請求頭中的(Accept)型別中包含該指定型別才返回;

3、 params,headers;

  • params: 指定request中必須包含某些引數值是,才讓該方法處理。

  • headers: 指定request中必須包含某些指定的header值,才能讓該方法處理請求。

示例:

1、value / method 示例

預設 RequestMapping(“url”)即為value的值;
顯式說明 RequestMapping(value=”url”)

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/appointments")
public class AppointmentsController {

    private AppointmentBook appointmentBook;

    @Autowired
    public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {
        this
.appointmentBook = appointmentBook; } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) public Map<String, Appointment> get() { return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday(); } @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) { return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day); } @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET) public AppointmentForm getNewForm() { return new AppointmentForm(); } @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST) public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) { if (result.hasErrors()) { return "appointments/new"; } appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment); return "redirect:/appointments"; } }

value的url值為以下三類:

  • A) 可以指定為普通的具體值;

  • B) 可以指定為含有某變數的一類值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);

  • C) 可以指定為含正則表示式的一類值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

example B)

@RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {
  Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);  
  model.addAttribute("owner", owner);  
  return "displayOwner"; 
}
example C)

@RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
  public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {    
    // ...
  }
}

2 consumes、produces 示例

cousumes的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
}
方法僅處理request Content-Type為“application/json”型別的請求。

produces的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
}

方法僅處理request請求中Accept頭中包含了”application/json”的請求,同時暗示了返回的內容型別為application/json;

3 params、headers 示例

params的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {

  @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
  }
}

僅處理請求中包含了名為“myParam”,值為“myValue”的請求;

headers的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
  }
}

僅處理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”請求頭和對應值為“http://www.ifeng.com/”的請求;

參考資料:
1、 Spring Web Doc:

spring-3.1.0/docs/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html