1.安裝java
2.設定ssh免密碼登入
3.安裝Hadoop

1.安裝java：

rpm -ivh jdk-8u101-linux-i586.rpm

然後設定環境變數
vi /etc/profile
在最末端新增：

#set java env
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_101
    PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
    CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
    export JAVA_HOME
    export PATH
    export CLASSPATH
 

最後，再在終端輸入java -version測試一下，到此，java便安裝結束了。

2.設定ssh免密碼登入
ssh-keygen -t rsa
這將會產生一個公鑰和私鑰
ssh-copy-id -i slaver1
連續按幾次enter直至結束
再來一次
ssh-copy-id -i slaver2

3.安裝hadoop
tar -xzvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
cd進入解壓後的資料夾
首先，先修改hadoop下面etc/hadoop裡面的5個檔案：
cd /usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop
1.core-site.xml

<configuration>
     <property>
             <name>fs.default.name</name>
             <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
     </property>
     <property>
             <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
             <value>file:/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/tmp</value
 
>
     </property>
     <property>
             <name>dfs.replication</name>
             <value>1</value>
     </property>
</configuration>

2.yarn-site.xml

<configuration>


<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->
        <property>
                        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
                        <value>master</value>
        </property>
                <!-- reducer獲取資料的方式 -->
        <property>
                        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
                        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                        <value>org.apache.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
                        <value>master:8032</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
                        <value>master:8030</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
                        <value>master:8031</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
                        <value>master:8033</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
                        <value>master:8088</value>
        </property>


</configuration>

3.mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
    <value>master:10020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
    <value>master:19888</value>
  </property>
  <property>
     <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
     <value>master:9001</value>
  </property>


</configuration>

4.hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
                <value>/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/hdf/data</value>
                <final>true</final>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.replication</name>
                <value>1</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
                <value>/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/hdf/name</value>
                <final>true</final>
        </property>


</configuration>

5.hadoop-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_101
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native
export  HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"

6.yarn-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_101
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/lib/native
export  HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"

hadoop.env.sh和yarn-env.sh這裡的後三行網上很多人都沒有寫，聽說64位的機器才需要加上，但是我的是32位的，沒有加上去仍然不行。。

然後把Hadoop資料夾發到其他主機上
scp -r /usr/hadoop slaver1:/usr/hadoop
scp -r /usr/hadoop slaver1:/usr/hadoop

在最後加上環境變數，所有的主機都要設定。
vi /etc/profile

#set hadoop env
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3
export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$PATH
export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=/usr/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/logs
export YARN_LOG_DIR=$HADOOP_LOG_DIR

最後，啟動hadoop叢集
./sbin/start-all.sh

在終端輸入
[[email protected] ~]# jps
28597 NameNode
28934 ResourceManager
29800 Jps
28792 SecondaryNameNode
[[email protected] hadoop-2.7.3]# ./bin/hdfs dfsadmin -report
16/10/29 10:02:28 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform… using builtin-java classes where applicable
Configured Capacity: 97575411712 (90.87 GB)
Present Capacity: 79984197632 (74.49 GB)
DFS Remaining: 79984140288 (74.49 GB)
DFS Used: 57344 (56 KB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
Under replicated blocks: 0
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0
Missing blocks (with replication factor 1): 0

Live datanodes (2):

Name: 192.168.183.84:50010 (slaver1)
Hostname: localhost.localdomain
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 49795620864 (46.38 GB)
DFS Used: 28672 (28 KB)
Non DFS Used: 8847638528 (8.24 GB)
DFS Remaining: 40947953664 (38.14 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 82.23%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Sat Oct 29 10:02:28 EDT 2016

Name: 192.168.183.51:50010 (slaver2)
Hostname: localhost.localdomain
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 47779790848 (44.50 GB)
DFS Used: 28672 (28 KB)
Non DFS Used: 8743575552 (8.14 GB)
DFS Remaining: 39036186624 (36.36 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 81.70%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Sat Oct 29 10:02:29 EDT 2016

到此，Hadoop安裝成功。