1. 程式人生 > >java列印list中的元素

java列印list中的元素

[size=small]方法1) System.out.println(list);
該方法最終會呼叫java.util.AbstractCollection<E>.toString()方法,遍歷list中的元素

方法2) System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));


方法3)使用org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString()
Assists in implementing Object.toString() methods.

This class enables a good and consistent toString() to be built for any class or object. This class aims to simplify the process by:

allowing field names
handling all types consistently
handling nulls consistently
outputting arrays and multi-dimensional arrays
enabling the detail level to be controlled for Objects and Collections
handling class hierarchies
To use this class write code as follows:

public class Person {
String name;
int age;
boolean smoker;

...

public String toString() {
return new ToStringBuilder(this).
append("name", name).
append("age", age).
append("smoker", smoker).
toString();
}
}

This will produce a toString of the format:
[email protected]
[name=Stephen,age=29,smoker=false]

To add the superclass toString, use appendSuper. To append the toString from an object that is delegated to (or any other object), use appendToString.

Alternatively, there is a method that uses reflection to determine the fields to test. Because these fields are usually private, the method, reflectionToString, uses AccessibleObject.setAccessible to change the visibility of the fields. This will fail under a security manager, unless the appropriate permissions are set up correctly. It is also slower than testing explicitly.

A typical invocation for this method would look like:

public String toString() {
return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
}

You can also use the builder to debug 3rd party objects:

System.out.println("An object: " + ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(anObject));

The exact format of the toString is determined by the ToStringStyle passed into the constructor.

Since:
1.0
Version:
$Id: ToStringBuilder.java 905636 2010-02-02 14:03:32Z niallp $
Author:
Apache Software Foundation
Gary Gregory
Pete Gieser
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