1.安裝jdk8

2.配置免密登陸

2.安裝hadoop

（1）下載Hadoop

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/hadoop-2.7.3/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz

（2）解壓

tar zxvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz -C /app

(3)配置

cd hadoop-2.7.3/etc/hadoop

①vi hadoop-env.sh

# 修改Java環境變數

export JAVA_HOME=/app/jdk1.8.0_181

② vi hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:/tmp/hadoop_data/dfs/name</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.namenode.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:/tmp/hadoop_data/dfs/data</value>
    </property>
</configuration>
 

3. vi core-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>file:/tmp/hadoop_data</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://0.0.0.0:9000</value>
    </property>
</configuration>
 

④建立儲存目錄

cd tmp

mkdir hadoop_data

5.執行Hadoop

cd hadoop-2.7.3/bin

 ./hdfs namenode -format

18/08/28 19:33:54 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
18/08/28 19:33:54 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
18/08/28 19:33:54 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at localhost/127.0.0.1
 

⑥cd /sbin

# 啟動fdfs

./start-dfs.sh  

Starting namenodes on [0.0.0.0]
The authenticity of host '0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 55:ae:3d:63:67:9d:66:f0:f9:c0:6c:45:e8:a8:c9:e3.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
0.0.0.0: Warning: Permanently added '0.0.0.0' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
0.0.0.0: starting namenode, logging to /app/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-localhost.localdomain.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /app/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-localhost.localdomain.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /app/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-localhost.localdomain.out

jps -m

[[email protected] sbin]# jps -m
18816 SecondaryNameNode
18627 DataNode
18533 NameNode
18940 Jps -m

⑦ 測試

cd bin

# 檢視hdfs目錄

./hdfs dfs -ls  / 

# 建立目錄

./hdfs dfs -mkdir /test

[[email protected] bin]# ./hdfs dfs -ls /       
Found 1 items
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2018-08-28 19:49 /test