1. 程式人生 > >H5前端呼叫Android拍照功能

H5前端呼叫Android拍照功能

JS呼叫Android攝像頭拍照

產品經理要求H5要實現直接呼叫原生攝像頭完成拍照功能:

一開始也是糊塗,我們前端的哥們總說用JS可以直接呼叫,不用Android的Java程式碼,所以我一開始也信了,想了想不是那麼回事,可以呼叫也是通過原生封裝好的。

下面寫程式碼。先上JS的
說明:
1. JS含有和Android的互動,呼叫攝像頭的方法和接收Android傳遞過來的照片資訊
2.對照片資訊的處理(Base64的處理)(JS是自己寫的,H5寫的有點low見諒)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head
>
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <hr> <hr> <hr> <button type="button" style="width: 500px;height: 200px;" id="btn1" onclick="btnOnclick()">拍照 </button> <hr> <hr> <!--<img src="" id="img_id">-->
<img src="http://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/pic_html5.gif" id="img_id"> </body> <script> var receiveBase64StrData = function (json) { //①接收到Android傳遞過來的json資訊 var base64Str = json.base64EncodeImgStr; var base64 = new Base64(); var onject = base64.decode(base64Str); onject = onject.replace(/[\r\n]/g
, ""); document.getElementById("img_id").src = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + onject; }; btnOnclick = function () { window.jsInterface.takePhoto(); }; //1.加密解密方法使用: //1.加密 //var str = '124中文內容'; var base = new Base64(); //var result = base.encode(str); //document.write(result); //2.解密 var result2 = base.decode(result); document.write(result2); //2.加密、解密演算法封裝: function Base64() { // private property _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="; // public method for encoding this.encode = function (input) { var output = ""; var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4; var i = 0; input = _utf8_encode(input); while (i < input.length) { chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++); chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++); chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++); enc1 = chr1 >> 2; enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4); enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6); enc4 = chr3 & 63; if (isNaN(chr2)) { enc3 = enc4 = 64; } else if (isNaN(chr3)) { enc4 = 64; } output = output + _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) + _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4); } return output; } // public method for decoding this.decode = function (input) { var output = ""; var chr1, chr2, chr3; var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4; var i = 0; input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, ""); while (i < input.length) { enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4); chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2); chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4; output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1); if (enc3 != 64) { output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2); } if (enc4 != 64) { output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3); } } output = _utf8_decode(output); return output; }; // private method for UTF-8 encoding _utf8_encode = function (string) { string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { var c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; } // private method for UTF-8 decoding _utf8_decode = function (utftext) { var string = ""; var i = 0; var c = c1 = c2 = 0; while (i < utftext.length) { c = utftext.charCodeAt(i); if (c < 128) { string += String.fromCharCode(c); i++; } else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1); string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63)); i += 2; } else { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1); c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2); string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63)); i += 3; } } return string; } }
</script> </html>

下面是Android端的程式碼
說明:
1.含有拍照邏輯
2.對照片的處理,加密和處理旋轉問題(三星拍照的照片被旋轉,其他不知道)
3.照片的bitmap太大的話需要處理壓縮,以免出現OOM,這樣JS端會顯示不出來,這裡只是簡單的處理了一下,有需要的話根據需要去動態處理。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private WebView webView;
    private JavaScriptMethods mJsMethods;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }


    private void initView() {
        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        initWebView();
    }

    private void initWebView() {
        WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        // 支援縮放
        initListener();
        mJsMethods = new JavaScriptMethods(MainActivity.this, this, webView);
        webView.addJavascriptInterface(mJsMethods, JavaScriptMethods.JSINTERFACE);

        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/H5.html");
    }


    private void initListener() {
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
            @Override
            public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
                return super.onJsAlert(view, url, message, result);
            }

            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, final int newProgress) {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
            }

            @Override
            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
                super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
            }

        });

        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Nullable
            @Override
            public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
                return super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, request);
            }


            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
                //6.0以下

            }

            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error) {
                super.onReceivedError(view, request, error);
            }


            @Override
            public void onReceivedHttpError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceResponse errorResponse) {
                super.onReceivedHttpError(view, request, errorResponse);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
            }

        });


    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == JavaScriptMethods.TAKE_PHOTO) {
            Log.d(TAG, "拍到圖片");
            //儲存照片顯示在H5介面
            //獲取照片的旋轉角度,三星的拍照後旋轉了90度
            int bitmapDegree = getBitmapDegree(mJsMethods.filePath);
            Log.d("照片的旋轉:", "" + bitmapDegree);
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(mJsMethods.filePath));
            try {
                BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
                //引數可調,值越大圖片大小越小
                options.inSampleSize = 4;
                Bitmap takePhotoBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri), null, options);
                //糾正旋轉角度
                Bitmap rotateBitmapByDegreebitmap = rotateBitmapByDegree(takePhotoBitmap, bitmapDegree);
                //轉64並加密,加密是因為給H5 傳遞json的時候會有回車換行,加密後消除,但是要在H5端做解密操作,
                // 併除去回車換行符,在Android端做也是一樣的
                String base64ImgStr = Base64Util.bitmapToBase64(rotateBitmapByDegreebitmap);
                String base64EncodeImgStr = Base64Util.encode(base64ImgStr);
                JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
                json.put("base64EncodeImgStr", base64EncodeImgStr);
                String url = "javascript:receiveBase64StrData(" + json.toString() + ")";
                webView.loadUrl(url);
                takePhotoBitmap.recycle();
                rotateBitmapByDegreebitmap.recycle();

            } catch (FileNotFoundException | JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }
    }


    /**
     * 讀取圖片的旋轉的角度
     *
     * @param path 圖片絕對路徑
     * @return 圖片的旋轉角度
     */
    private int getBitmapDegree(String path) {
        int degree = 0;
        try {
            // 從指定路徑下讀取圖片,並獲取其EXIF資訊
            ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
            // 獲取圖片的旋轉資訊
            int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                    ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    degree = 90;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    degree = 180;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    degree = 270;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return degree;
    }

    /**
     * 將圖片按照某個角度進行旋轉
     *
     * @param bm     需要旋轉的圖片
     * @param degree 旋轉角度
     * @return 旋轉後的圖片
     */
    public Bitmap rotateBitmapByDegree(Bitmap bm, int degree) {
        Bitmap returnBm = null;
        // 根據旋轉角度,生成旋轉矩陣
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postRotate(degree);
        try {
            // 將原始圖片按照旋轉矩陣進行旋轉,並得到新的圖片
            returnBm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(), bm.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            Log.d("記憶體溢位", "");
        }
        if (returnBm == null) {
            returnBm = bm;
        }
        if (bm != returnBm) {
            bm.recycle();
        }
        return returnBm;
    }
}

JS和Android的橋樑搭建
這裡就不多說了不會呼叫的去百度,網上很多。


/**
 * JS和Android互調的橋樑
 */
public class JavaScriptMethods {
    public static String JSINTERFACE = "jsInterface";
    private Activity mActivity;
    private WebView mWebView;
    private Context mContext;
    public  static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1000;
    public JavaScriptMethods(Activity activity, Context context, WebView webView) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mWebView = webView;
        mContext = context;
    }

    public String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "myH5camera" + File.separator + "aaa.jpg";

    @JavascriptInterface
    public void takePhoto() {
//        呼叫系統攝像頭
        Log.d("呼叫前置攝像頭:","");
        startCamera(TAKE_PHOTO, filePath);
    }


    private void startCamera(int type, String imgName) {
        File filePath = new File(imgName);
        try {
            if (!filePath.exists()) {
                filePath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Uri imageUri;
        /**
         * android7.0及以上
         */
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mActivity.getPackageName() + ".provider", filePath);
        } else {
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(filePath);
        }
        //啟動相機程式
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, type);
    }


}

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