步驟
一、ftp server 安裝
1.檢視是否已安裝：rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
2.安裝vsftpd:yum install -y vsftpd
啟動vsftpd：/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd
3.備份配置：cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf.bk
4.修改配置：vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
匿名上傳 no ; 日誌檔案chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
5.關閉vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

6.建ftp使用者：useradd -d /home/ftpUser -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin ftpUser
設定密碼 ：passwd ftpUser
編輯檔案chroot_list:
vi /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
內容為ftp使用者名稱,每個使用者佔一行,如：
ftpUser
7.啟動vsftpd：/etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd

二、終端測試
1.登入
[[email protected] ~]# ftp 172.30.130.220
Connected to 172.30.130.220 (172.30.130.220).
220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)
Name (172.30.130.220:root): ftpUser
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/home/ftpUser/
Login failed.
ftp>
ftp>
ftp> !
三、在服務端
setsebool -P ftpd_disable_trans 1
setsebool -P ftp_home_dir=1
service vsftpd restart
建測試檔案 vi /home/ftpUser/test.t

四、終端測試
[[email protected] ~]# ftp 172.30.130.220
Connected to 172.30.130.220 (172.30.130.220).
220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)
Name (172.30.130.220:root): ftpUser
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> dir
227 Entering Passive Mode (172,30,130,220,26,63).
ftp: connect: 沒有到主機的路由
ftp> put /etc/rc.local 1.xt
local: /etc/rc.local remote: 1.xt
227 Entering Passive Mode (172,30,130,220,146,10).
ftp: connect: 沒有到主機的路由
ftp> passive

Passive mode off.
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r–r– 1 0 0 9 Aug 06 02:37 test.t
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> get test.t /home/t.t
local: /home/t.t remote: test.t
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for test.t (9 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
9 bytes received in 4.7e-05 secs (191.49 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> put /home/t.t 2.t
local: /home/t.t remote: 2.t
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Ok to send data.
226 Transfer complete.
17 bytes sent in 6.4e-05 secs (265.62 Kbytes/sec)
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rw-r–r– 1 501 50 17 Aug 06 02:41 2.t
-rw-r–r– 1 0 0 9 Aug 06 02:37 test.t
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> !
[[email protected] ~]# cat /home/t.t
ftp test

五、日誌時間差8小時
1. 如果是Proftpd，在proftpd.conf 加入 TimesGMT off ，重啟proftpd即可。
2. 如果是vsftpd，在vsftpd.conf加入use_localtime=YES，重啟vsftpd即可。